What are the 4 types of trauma?

Traumatic experiences leave a mark on us. We survive the experience, but they leave their emotional imprint on us, they shape how we view the world and how we relate to it.
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What are the 3 main types of trauma?

There are three main types of trauma: Acute, Chronic, or Complex
  • Acute trauma results from a single incident.
  • Chronic trauma is repeated and prolonged such as domestic violence or abuse.
  • Complex trauma is exposure to varied and multiple traumatic events, often of an invasive, interpersonal nature.
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What are the 7 types of trauma?

Trauma Types
  • Bullying. ...
  • Community Violence. ...
  • Complex Trauma. ...
  • Disasters. ...
  • Early Childhood Trauma. ...
  • Intimate Partner Violence. ...
  • Medical Trauma. ...
  • Physical Abuse.
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What type of trauma is most common?

Perhaps one of the most common forms of trauma is emotional abuse. This can be a common form of trauma because emotional abuse can take many different forms. Sometimes it's easy for emotional abuse to be hidden or unrecognized.
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What are the 4 main trauma responses?

The mental health community broadly recognizes four types of trauma responses:
  • Fight.
  • Flight.
  • Freeze.
  • Fawn.
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5 Types Of Unhealed Trauma



What are the 5 F's of trauma?

The freeze, flop, friend, fight or flight reactions are immediate, automatic and instinctive responses to fear. Understanding them a little might help you make sense of your experiences and feelings.
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What triggers trauma?

Triggers can include sights, sounds, smells, or thoughts that remind you of the traumatic event in some way. Some PTSD triggers are obvious, such as seeing a news report of an assault. Others are less clear. For example, if you were attacked on a sunny day, seeing a bright blue sky might make you upset.
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How do you know if you're traumatized?

Intrusive memories

Recurrent, unwanted distressing memories of the traumatic event. Reliving the traumatic event as if it were happening again (flashbacks) Upsetting dreams or nightmares about the traumatic event. Severe emotional distress or physical reactions to something that reminds you of the traumatic event.
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What are hard signs in trauma?

Category 1 (Hard Signs): These include pain, pallor, pulselessness, parasthesias, paralysis, pulsatile bleeding and large or expanding hematoma.
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What counts as real trauma?

Potentially traumatic events include: Psychological, physical, or sexual abuse. Community or school violence. Witnessing or experiencing domestic violence.
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What are the 10 types of trauma?

The 10 ACEs of Trauma
  • Physical abuse.
  • Sexual abuse.
  • Emotional abuse.
  • Physical neglect.
  • Emotional neglect.
  • Mental illness.
  • Divorce.
  • Substance abuse.
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What are the 3 key elements of trauma?

So, as discussed in the definition, there are three parts to trauma: event, experience of the event, and effect.
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What is mental trauma?

Emotional and psychological trauma is the result of extraordinarily stressful events that shatter your sense of security, making you feel helpless in a dangerous world. Psychological trauma can leave you struggling with upsetting emotions, memories, and anxiety that won't go away.
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What are examples of emotional trauma?

Emotional trauma is the end result of events or experiences that leave us feeling deeply unsafe and often helpless. It can result from a single event or be part of an ongoing experience, such as chronic abuse, bullying, discrimination or humiliation.
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What is zone 3 of neck?

Zone III: This is the area between the angle of the mandible and the base of the skull. This area contains the distal carotid and vertebral arteries and the pharynx. Since it is very close to the base of the skull, this area is less amenable to physical examination and difficult to explore during surgical evaluation.
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What are the neck zones for trauma?

The neck has been divided into threes zones. Zone I, including the thoracic inlet, up to the level of the cricothyroid membrane, is treated as an upper thoracic injury. Zone III, above the angle of the mandible, is treated as a head injury. Zone II, between zones I and III, is the area of controversy.
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What are hard signs of neck trauma?

'Hard signs' indicating immediate explorative surgery in penetrating neck injury.
  • Shock.
  • Pulsatile bleeding or expanding haematoma.
  • Audible bruit or palpable thrill.
  • Airway compromise.
  • Wound bubbling.
  • Subcutaneous emphysema.
  • Stridor.
  • Hoarseness.
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How does a person with trauma behave?

Emotional reactions to trauma

fear, anxiety and panic. shock – difficulty believing in what has happened, feeling detached and confused. feeling numb and detached. not wanting to connect with others or becoming withdrawn from those around you.
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What trauma does to the brain?

Trauma can cause your brain to remain in a state of hypervigilance, suppressing your memory and impulse control and trapping you in a constant state of strong emotional reactivity.
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How does trauma affect personality?

Research examining retrospective reports of trauma in childhood and measures of adult personality has found that individuals reporting a history of trauma report significantly higher levels of neuroticism and openness to experience (Allen & Lauterbach, 2007).
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Does trauma ever go away?

No, but with effective evidence-based treatment, symptoms can be managed well and can remain dormant for years, even decades. But because the trauma that evokes the symptoms will never go away, there is a possibility for those symptoms to be “triggered” again in the future.
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How trauma shows up in your life?

The early effects of trauma

Most people have strong feelings of anger, fear, guilt, sadness, or grief in the days and weeks following trauma. Some people start to feel better as they make sense of what happened to them, while others feel overwhelmed or trapped by intense emotions that won't subside.
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Does trauma change the brain?

Brain areas implicated in the stress response include the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex. Traumatic stress can be associated with lasting changes in these brain areas. Traumatic stress is associated with increased cortisol and norepinephrine responses to subsequent stressors.
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What is a fawn response?

Fawning is a trauma response where a person develops people-pleasing behaviors to avoid conflict and to establish a sense of safety. In other words, the fawn trauma response is a type of coping mechanism that survivors of complex trauma adopt to "appease" their abusers.
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