What are the 4 stages of shock?

It covers the four stages of shock. They include the initial stage, the compensatory stage, the progressive stage, and the refractory stage.
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What are the 4 types of shocks?

Hypovolemic shock (caused by too little blood volume) Anaphylactic shock (caused by allergic reaction) Septic shock (due to infections) Neurogenic shock (caused by damage to the nervous system)
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What are the stages of the shock?

The three phases of shock: Irreversible, compensated, and decompsated shock.
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What are the 5 stages of shock?

Stages of Shock NCLEX Review
  • Septic shock: occurs due to a severe infection.
  • Hypovolemic shock: occurs due to severe fluid loss.
  • Neurogenic shock: occurs due to severe damage to the neuro system (example: spinal injury)
  • Cardiogenic shock: occurs due to a weak heart.
  • Anaphylactic shock: occurs due to an allergic reaction.
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What are the 4 signs of shock?

Cool, clammy skin. Pale or ashen skin. Bluish tinge to lips or fingernails (or gray in the case of dark complexions) Rapid pulse.
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Shock Stages Nursing NCLEX: Initial, Compensatory, Progressive, Refractory



What happens when a person goes into shock?

In medical terms, shock is the body's response to a sudden drop in blood pressure. At first, the body responds to this life-threatening situation by constricting (narrowing) blood vessels in the extremities (hands and feet). This is called vasoconstriction and it helps conserve blood flow to the vital organs.
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What are 3 signs of someone who is in shock?

Common signs and symptoms of shock include:
  • Low blood pressure.
  • Altered mental state, including reduced alertness and awareness, confusion, and sleepiness.
  • Cold, moist skin. Hands and feet may be blue or pale.
  • Weak or rapid pulse.
  • Rapid breathing and hyperventilation.
  • Decreased urine output.
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Which is the most severe stage of shock?

Class 4 shock is the most severe case with acute blood loss of over 2000 mL (or over 40% total blood volume). The patient's heart rate will be tachycardic, over 140 bpm, with nonpalpable or thready peripheral pulses.
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What is the final stage of shock called?

Finally, if Stage III of shock is reached, it is termed “irreversible,” as the body can no longer keep up with its attempts to maintain blood flow to its most vital organs. Heart rate and breathing remain high until crashing, while blood pressure finally drops very low.
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What is shock in EMT?

Jul 31, 2020. Shock is a medical emergency that occurs when the organs and tissues of the body are not receiving an adequate flow of blood. Shock is also described as inadequate perfusion. The lack of perfusion deprives the organs and tissues of oxygen, carried in the blood, and causes the buildup of waste products.
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What are the 4 most important steps for treating shock?

Shock:
  • Treat the cause of shock.
  • Lie them down with raised legs.
  • Call 999.
  • Loosen tight clothing.
  • Keep them calm and warm.
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What is the first stage of shock?

Initial stage - cardiac output (CO) is decreased, and tissue perfusion is threatened. Compensatory - Almost immediately, the compensatory stage begins as the body's homeostatic mechanisms attempt to maintain CO, blood pressure, and tissue perfusion.
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Are there different levels of shock?

There are mainly four broad categories of shock: distributive, hypovolemic, cardiogenic, and obstructive.
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What are the 4 types of hypovolemic shock?

Shock is generally classified into four types according to etiology; Distributive shock (DS), hypovolemic shock (HS), cardiogenic shock (CS), and obstructive shock (OS).[4] Distributive septic shock is the most common type of shock in adults admitted to the emergency department and intensive care unit.[4] However, ...
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What are the 4 stages of shock quizlet?

Match
  • Initial stage (early stage)
  • Nonprogressive or Compensatory stage.
  • Progressive stage.
  • Progressive stage S&S:
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How long can shock last?

So some people recover from emotional shock in several hours. Others in several days, and some in several weeks. And for some, depending on what they go through, shock can even go on for six weeks or more. Note that it is also possible to experience 'delayed' emotional shock.
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How do you recover from shock?

Coping With Emotional Shock
  1. Surround yourself with supportive people.
  2. Go somewhere where you feel safe.
  3. Make sure you eat and stay hydrated. ...
  4. Seek comfort from pets or familiar, comforting objects.
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What does it feel like to be in shock?

The symptoms of shock include cold and sweaty skin that may be pale or gray, weak but rapid pulse, irritability, thirst, irregular breathing, dizziness, profuse sweating, fatigue, dilated pupils, lackluster eyes, anxiety, confusion, nausea, and reduced urine flow. If untreated, shock is usually fatal.
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What is the most common type of shock resulting from trauma?

The most common type of shock in trauma patients is hypovolemic shock—specifically, hemorrhagic shock. Clinically, patients present with hypotension, tachycardia, and a narrowed pulse pressure.
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What type of shock is the most common?

Septic shock, a form of distributive shock, is the most common form of shock among patients admitted to the intensive care unit, followed by cardiogenic and hypovolemic shock; obstructive shock is rare [1,2].
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What is the drug of choice for shock?

Medications to treat cardiogenic shock are given to increase your heart's pumping ability and reduce the risk of blood clots. Vasopressors. These medications are used to treat low blood pressure. They include dopamine, epinephrine (Adrenaline, Auvi-Q), norepinephrine (Levophed) and others.
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Which is the most obvious symptom of shock?

Loss of consciousness may be the first noticeable effect and shock can worsen rapidly, potentially causing permanent organ damage or death.
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What is traumatic shock?

Traumatic shock is a defense mechanism that helps protect your brain and body. Traumatic shock can be accompanied by a range of physical and emotional symptoms, such as numbness, confusion, disassociation, dizziness, and rapid heartbeat. It is usually short-lived, but can feel a lot longer.
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Can you go into shock from stress?

Psychological shock is when you experience a surge of strong emotions and a corresponding physical reaction, in response to a (typically unexpected) stressful event. By thoroughly understanding this reaction before it happens, you'll be able to recognize it and make much better decisions if/when it does.
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