What are the 4 stages of diabetes?

Diabetes occurs in four stages: Insulin resistance, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes, and type 2 diabetes with vascular complications.
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What are the five stages of diabetes?

  • STAGE 1: COMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 2: STABLE ADAPTATION.
  • STAGE 3: UNSTABLE EARLY DECOMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 4: STABLE DECOMPENSATION.
  • STAGE 5: SEVERE DECOMPENSATION.
  • SUMMARY.
  • Article Information.
  • REFERENCES.
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What are the 4 stages of type 2 diabetes?

The statement's four stages of type 2 diabetes are insulin resistance, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes and type 2 diabetes and vascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy and, or, related microvascular events.
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How do you deal with type 2 diabetes?

Eating healthy foods that are lower in carbs, added sugars, saturated fat, and sodium (salt) will be key to managing your blood sugar. You can work with a diabetes care and education specialist to make a meal plan that works for you.
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What foods to avoid if your a1c is high?

Worst Choices
  • Fried meats.
  • Higher-fat cuts of meat, such as ribs.
  • Pork bacon.
  • Regular cheeses.
  • Poultry with skin.
  • Deep-fried fish.
  • Deep-fried tofu.
  • Beans prepared with lard.
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The 4 stages of diabetic retinopathy - Online interview



How do you know what stage diabetes you are?

The best way to determine if you have type 1 diabetes is a blood test. There are different methods such as an A1C test, a random blood sugar test, or a fasting blood sugar test. They are all effective and your doctor can help determine what's appropriate for you.
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What stage of diabetes requires insulin?

The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes (which used to be called juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes), the body completely stops making insulin. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections (or use an insulin pump) to survive.
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How long do type 2 diabetics live?

Life expectancy can be increased by 3 years or in some cases as much as 10 years. At age 50, life expectancy- the number of years a person is expected to live- is 6 years shorter for people with type 2 diabetes than for people without it.
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What is the most common cause of death in diabetes?

The most frequent causes of death among persons with diabetes are ischemic and other forms of heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and other forms of atherosclerosis; renal disease, including nephritis/nephrosis and uremia; respiratory disease; and infection.
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How do you know when your diabetes is getting worse?

These are some signs that your type 2 diabetes is getting worse. Other signs like a tingling sensation, numbness in your hand or feet, high blood pressure, increase in appetite, fatigue, blurred vision, trouble seeing at night, and more shouldn't be overlooked.
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Can diabetes cause sudden death?

Clinical diabetes has been associated with sudden deaths attributed to both arrhythmia and circulatory failure. The primary cause of sudden death in 142 closely observed men was the sudden development of a cardiac arrhythmia. This was the case in 91% of deaths in <1 hour and 85% of deaths in <24 hours.
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What is the average age of death for diabetics?

Life expectancy estimates for individuals with type 1 diabetes in these reports ranged from approximately 65 years of age to 72 years of age. The CDC currently estimates the average US life expectancy is 76.1 years, the lowest figure since 1996.
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Can diabetes get worse quickly?

It's very important for diabetes to be diagnosed as soon as possible as it will get progressively worse if left untreated.
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What happens if you ignore diabetes?

Left untreated, diabetes can lead to heart disease, stroke, nerve and kidney damage, vision loss and more. Even if you have mild blood sugar elevations, you can damage your organs. Diabetes is a common condition.
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At what A1C level does damage start?

5 Blood vessel damage can start at A1C levels above 7%. The risk of complications significantly increases at A1Cs above 9%.
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At what A1C do you start insulin?

Insulin should be initiated when A1C is ≥7.0% after 2–3 months of dual oral therapy. The preferred regimen for insulin initiation in type 2 diabetes is once-daily basal insulin.
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Does diabetes affect your brain?

In the same way that diabetes can cause nerve damage to your eyes, feet, and hands, it can also affect your brain by damaging nerves and blood vessels. This can lead to problems with memory and learning, mood shifts, weight gain, hormonal changes, and over time, other serious problems like Alzheimer's disease.
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How quickly does diabetes progress?

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can start quickly, in a matter of weeks. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowly—over the course of several years—and can be so mild that you might not even notice them.
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Can Stage 2 diabetes go away?

There is no cure for type 2 diabetes. But it may be possible to reverse the condition to a point where you do not need medication to manage it and your body does not suffer ill effects from having blood sugar levels that are too high.
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How can I flush sugar out of my system fast?

The easiest way to bring your blood sugar level back to normal is by drinking a lot of water. If your daily water intake level is normal, then your blood sugar remains in control. Water helps kidneys to flush out toxins and insulin from the body.
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What 10 foods should diabetics avoid?

10 foods to avoid if you have diabetes
  • Processed meats. ...
  • Full-fat dairy products. ...
  • Packaged snacks and processed baked goods. ...
  • White carbohydrates. ...
  • Sweetened breakfast cereals. ...
  • Dried fruits. ...
  • French fries. ...
  • Higher-fat cuts of meat.
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