What are the 4 stages of congestive heart failure?

There are four heart failure stages (Stage A, B, C and D). The stages range from "high risk of developing heart failure" to "advanced heart failure."
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Stage C
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Feeling tired (fatigue).
  • Less able to exercise.
  • Weak legs.
  • Waking up to urinate.
  • Swollen feet, ankles, lower legs and abdomen (edema).
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What are the last stages of congestive heart failure?

The symptoms of end-stage congestive heart failure include dyspnea, chronic cough or wheezing, edema, nausea or lack of appetite, a high heart rate, and confusion or impaired thinking.
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How long can you live with congestive heart failure?

In general, about half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive five years. About 30% will survive for 10 years. In patients who receive a heart transplant, about 21% of patients are alive 20 years later.
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What are the signs that congestive heart failure is getting worse?

Signs of Worsening Heart Failure
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
  • Weight gain of three or more pounds in one day.
  • Weight gain of five pounds in one week.
  • Unusual swelling in the legs, feet, hands, or abdomen.
  • A persistent cough or chest congestion (the cough may be dry or hacking)
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What are the symptoms of stage 2 congestive heart failure?

Stage two of congestive heart failure will produce symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations after you participate in physical activity. As with stage one, lifestyle changes and certain medication can help improve your quality of life.
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Heart failure treatment - Late stages | Circulatory System and Disease | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy



What 3 foods cardiologists say to avoid?

“Avoid any foods that have the words 'trans,' 'hydrogenated,' or 'partially hydrogenated' on the label [indicating bad fats], often found in commercially fried foods, donuts, cookies and potato chips,” advises Dr. DeVane. “Also, be aware of how many calories are coming from sugar.
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Do heart failure patients sleep a lot?

Conclusions: Patients with CHF who develop CSR experience excessive daytime sleepiness due to sleep disruption. This should be considered the clinical evaluation of these patients' daytime complaints.
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How much water should you drink if you have congestive heart failure?

Your health care provider may ask you to lower the amount of fluids you drink: When your heart failure is not very bad, you may not have to limit your fluids too much. As your heart failure gets worse, you may need to limit fluids to 6 to 9 cups (1.5 to 2 liters) a day.
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Why does your stomach swell when you have congestive heart failure?

Fluid and water retention.

A weak heart pumps less blood to your kidneys and causes fluid and water retention, resulting in swollen ankles, legs, and abdomen (called edema) and weight gain. This can also cause an increased need to urinate during the night as your body attempts to get rid of this excess fluid.
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What can you not do with congestive heart failure?

Avoid cured and processed meats, which are high in sodium. Burgers and steaks, even unseasoned, present their own problem: they're high in the types of fat that can lead to clogged arteries. Instead, aim to eat more fish than red meat, especially salmon, tuna, trout, and cod.
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How long can an 80 year old live with congestive heart failure?

For female patients of mean age 80 years, the life expectancy was 4.5 years (95% CI 3.6-5.7), compared with 8.5 years for the general population of women of the same age. Conclusion: The presence of chronic heart failure in older patients results in an approximately 50% reduction in life expectancy.
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How quickly does heart failure progress?

Symptoms can develop quickly (acute heart failure) or gradually over weeks or months (chronic heart failure).
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How long can a person live with stage 3 congestive heart failure?

3. Most people with end-stage heart failure have a life expectancy of less than 1 year. 4. The leading causes of heart failure are diseases that damage the heart, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
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Is dying from congestive heart failure painful?

Pain. Unfortunately, those suffering from heart failure may experience pain and discomfort as the end of their life approaches. Pain relief medication can be used, including opioids like morphine or non-opioid medications like acetaminophen.
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Does heart failure mean death?

Heart failure happens when the heart cannot pump enough blood and oxygen to support other organs in your body. Heart failure is a serious condition, but it does not mean that the heart has stopped beating. Although it can be a severe disease, heart failure is not a death sentence, and treatment is now better than ever.
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Is end stage heart failure painful?

Symptoms associated with end stage heart disease include trouble breathing, exhaustion, weight loss, changes in skin color, swelling, and abdominal pain all or most of the time.
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What is a cardiac cough like?

A productive cough that produces white or blood-tinged mucus could also be a sign of fluid buildup in the lungs. It can also cause labored breathing and wheezing. Confusion and impaired thinking.
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Does congestive heart failure affect appetite?

With heart failure, you may experience a loss or change in appetite, or feelings of nausea. Some people have a feeling of being full or nauseous even if they have eaten very little. They may also experience abdominal pain or tenderness.
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What's the best thing to drink with congestive heart failure?

Drink: Water

Plain old water might be the best thing to drink for overall health, and that includes your heart.
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What foods should you avoid with heart failure?

5 Foods to Avoid When You Have Heart Failure
  • Salt (Sodium) When you have heart failure, you absolutely must avoid salt. ...
  • Potato Chips. Potato chips represent a classic “worst food” for people with heart failure because they're high in both fat and sodium. ...
  • Wine. ...
  • White Bread. ...
  • Water.
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Where does the fluid come from in congestive heart failure?

With congestive heart failure, the heart's capacity to pump blood cannot keep up with the body's need. As the heart weakens, blood begins to back up and force liquid through the capillary walls. The term “congestive” refers to the resulting buildup of fluid in the ankles and feet, arms, lungs, and/or other organs.
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What is the best side to sleep on for your heart?

If you sleep on your right side, the pressure of your body smashes up against the blood vessels that return to your ticker, but “sleeping on your left side with your right side not squished is supposed to potentially increase blood flow back to your heart.” And anything you can do to help your most important organ pump ...
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Why does heart failure cause weak legs?

It may also be a symptom of general heart failure. Without enough strength, the legs may not get the oxygenated blood they need to properly move. This may result in overall muscle fatigue.
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What can worsen heart failure?

All of the lifestyle factors that increase your risk of heart attack and stroke – smoking, being overweight, eating foods high in fat and cholesterol and physical inactivity – can also contribute to heart failure.
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