What are the 4 routes of transmission?

Diseases can spread in many ways
  • Airborne transmission. Airborne transmission occurs when infectious agents are carried by dust suspended in the air. ...
  • Respiratory (droplet) transmission. ...
  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) ...
  • Animal or insect transmission. ...
  • Food or water transmission. ...
  • Health care transmission.
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What are the 4 ways of transmission?

The modes (means) of transmission are: Contact (direct and/or indirect), Droplet, Airborne, Vector and Common Vehicle.
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What is a route of transmission?

The pathway of causative agents from a source to infection of a susceptible host is called 'transmission route'. The characteristic of the transmission route depends mainly on the characteristics of the causative agent and those of the host.
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What is the most common route of infection transmission?

Contact is the most frequent mode of transmission of health care associated infections and can be divided into: direct and indirect.
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What are the 5 different modes of transmission?

Terminology for Modes of Transmission
  • Chain of Infection. ...
  • Fomite. ...
  • Portal of Entry. ...
  • Portal of Exit. ...
  • Reservoir. ...
  • Susceptible Host. ...
  • Direct Contact. ...
  • Droplet Transmission.
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Routes of Viral Transmission



What are the 6 modes of transmission?

Modes of transmission
  • Direct. Direct contact. Droplet spread.
  • Indirect. Airborne. Vehicleborne. Vectorborne (mechanical or biologic)
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What are the 2 kinds of transmission?

There are two types of contact transmission: direct and indirect. Direct contact transmission occurs when there is physical contact between an infected person and a susceptible person. Indirect contact transmission occurs when there is no direct human-to-human contact.
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What are the 4 types of infections?

The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
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What are the 3 main ways an infection enters the body?

Pathogens can enter the body by coming into contact with broken skin, being breathed in or eaten, coming into contact with the eyes, nose and mouth or, for example when needles or catheters are inserted.
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What are the modes of transmission of infectious diseases?

Three ways infectious diseases can be spread through direct contact are:
  • Person to person. A common way for infectious diseases to spread is through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person to another. ...
  • Animal to person. ...
  • Mother to unborn child. ...
  • Food Contamination.
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What are the primary modes of transmission quizlet?

Terms in this set (7)
  • Modes of Transmission. where an infectious agent is transferred from a reservoir to a susceptible host. ...
  • Direct Contact. occurs through skin-to-skin contact, kissing, and sexual intercourse. ...
  • Droplet Spread. ...
  • Airborne. ...
  • Vehicles. ...
  • Vectors. ...
  • Portal of Entry.
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What are the 4 most common sources of infection?

Causes
  • Bacteria. These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
  • Viruses. Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
  • Fungi. ...
  • Parasites.
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What are the 6 chain of infection?

The 6 points include: the infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, means of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host. The way to stop germs from spreading is by interrupting the chain at any link.
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What are 4 common bacterial infections?

Examples of bacterial infections include whooping cough, strep throat, ear infection and urinary tract infection (UTI).
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What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. ...
  • Malaria. ...
  • Hepatitis C. ...
  • Dengue. ...
  • Tuberculosis.
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What are 5 infectious diseases?

Common Infectious Diseases
  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)
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What are the 3 types of transmissions?

Cars are continuously evolving, improving, and becoming more efficient. That goes for the transmission as well. There are three types of transmissions in use—manual, automatic, and CVT transmissions—each geared toward specific needs and driving styles.
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What are the 7 types of transmission?

  • Manual Transmission.
  • #2 Intelligent Manual Transmission (iMT)
  • #3 Automated Manual Transmission (AMT)
  • #4 Automatic Transmission (AT)
  • #5 Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
  • #6 Semi-automatic Transmission.
  • #7 Dual-clutch Transmission.
  • #8 Sequential Transmission.
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What are the four main components of automatic transmission construction?

There are four main parts of a torque converter in most modern vehicles: 1) the pump, 2) the stator, 3) the turbine, and 4) the torque converter clutch.
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What is the mode of transmission of coronavirus?

When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, droplets or tiny particles called aerosols carry the virus into the air from their nose or mouth. Anyone who is within 6 feet of that person can breathe it into their lungs. Airborne transmission. Research shows that the virus can live in the air for up to 3 hours.
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What are the portals of entry?

PORTAL OF ENTRY

The opening where an infectious disease enters the host's body such as mucus membranes, open wounds, or tubes inserted in body cavities like urinary catheters or feeding tubes.
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What are the stages of infection?

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2). The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient).
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Is mode of transmission by kissing?

Summary. Kissing can transmit many germs, including those that cause cold sores, glandular fever and tooth decay. Saliva can transmit various diseases, which means that kissing is a small but significant health risk. It's not all doom and gloom.
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What are the three 3 common causes of infection transmission in a home based environment?

Transmission of infection
  • breathing in airborne germs – coughs or sneezes release airborne pathogens, which are then inhaled by others.
  • touching contaminated objects or eating contaminated food – the pathogens in a person's faeces may be spread to food or other objects, if their hands are dirty.
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What is the primary route of disease transmission in a healthcare facility?

The primary routes of infectious disease transmission in U.S. healthcare settings are contact, droplet, and airborne. Contact transmission can be sub-divided into direct and indirect contact.
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