What are the 4 most common skin cancers?

There are 4 main types of skin cancer:
  • Basal cell carcinoma. Basal cells are the round cells found in the lower epidermis. ...
  • Squamous cell carcinoma. Most of the epidermis is made up of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells. ...
  • Merkel cell cancer. ...
  • Melanoma.
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What is the deadliest type of skin cancer?

Melanoma is often called "the most serious skin cancer" because it has a tendency to spread.
  • Melanoma can develop within a mole that you already have on your skin or appear suddenly as a dark spot on the skin that looks different from the rest.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
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What is the slowest spreading skin cancer?

Basal cell carcinoma accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancers in the United States and is the most common of all cancers. Typically, it is a slow-growing cancer that seldom spreads to other parts of the body.
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Which skin cancer spreads the fastest?

Merkel cell carcinoma tends to grow fast and to spread quickly to other parts of your body. Treatment options for Merkel cell carcinoma often depend on whether the cancer has spread beyond the skin.
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Which is worse squamous or basal cell carcinoma?

Although squamous cell carcinoma can be more aggressive than basal cell cancer, the risk of this type of cancer spreading is low—as long as the cancer is treated early, Dr. Leffell says. He notes that the lesions must be treated with respect because they may grow rapidly and invade deeply.
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3 Types of Skin Cancer



Which skin cancers has poorest prognosis?

Non-melanoma skin cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (called distant metastases) has a very poor prognosis.
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What is the life expectancy of someone with basal cell carcinoma?

Survival for most non-melanoma skin cancers is excellent. The 5-year relative survival for BCC is 100%. This means that, on average, all of the people diagnosed with BCC are just as likely to live at least 5 years after their diagnosis as people in the general population.
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Where is the first place skin cancer spreads to?

Doctors have known for decades that melanoma and many other cancer types tend to spread first into nearby lymph nodes before entering the blood and traveling to distant parts of the body.
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Which skin cancer has the best prognosis?

Basal cell skin cancer

It is extremely rare for basal cell cancer to spread to another area of the body. So people almost never die from this type of cancer. In a small number of people the cancer can come back in the skin and they need further treatment.
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Which skin cancer is easiest to treat?

The most common skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, are nonmelanoma skin cancers and rarely life threatening. They grow slowly, seldom spread beyond the skin, are easily found, and usually are cured.
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Do you need chemo for skin cancer?

Chemotherapy. In most cases, systemic chemotherapy is recommended for patients with advanced skin cancer, especially Merkel cell carcinoma that has spread to distant parts of the body. Topical chemotherapy may be an option for localized basal cell carcinoma.
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What does the first stage of skin cancer look like?

At first, cancer cells appear as flat patches in the skin, often with a rough, scaly, reddish, or brown surface. These abnormal cells slowly grow in sun-exposed areas.
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How often is skin cancer fatal?

Death from basal and squamous cell skin cancers is uncommon. It's thought that about 2,000 people in the US die each year from these cancers, and that this rate has been dropping in recent years.
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What kind of skin cancer kills you?

A small but significant number of skin cancers are malignant melanomas. Malignant melanoma is a highly aggressive cancer that tends to spread to other parts of the body. These cancers may be fatal if not treated early.
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How quickly does skin cancer progress?

There's no set timeline for skin cancer growth and appearance. While some skin cancer lesions appear suddenly, others grow slowly over time. For example, the crusty, pre-cancerous spots associated with actinic keratoses can take years to develop.
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Which type of skin cancer spreads quickly and can be fatal?

Melanoma can grow very quickly. It can become life-threatening in as little as 6 weeks and, if untreated, it can spread to other parts of the body. Melanoma can appear on skin not normally exposed to the sun. Nodular melanoma is a highly dangerous form of melanoma that looks different from common melanomas.
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What to do after skin cancer removal?

Wound Care Post – Skin Cancer Removal
  1. Remove the dressing about 24 hours after surgery.
  2. Wash with clean soapy water. ...
  3. Pat dry carefully. ...
  4. Apply antibiotic ointments and any other medications your doctor gave you.
  5. Limit your activities. ...
  6. Keep the wound moist. ...
  7. Protect your scar. ...
  8. Follow all of your doctor's instructions.
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What kills squamous cell carcinoma?

Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. If squamous cell carcinoma spreads to the lymph nodes or other parts of the body, chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as targeted drug therapy and radiation therapy.
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What are the first signs of squamous cell carcinoma?

Symptoms
  • A firm, red nodule.
  • A flat sore with a scaly crust.
  • A new sore or raised area on an old scar or ulcer.
  • A rough, scaly patch on your lip that may evolve to an open sore.
  • A red sore or rough patch inside your mouth.
  • A red, raised patch or wartlike sore on or in the anus or on your genitals.
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What happens if skin biopsy is positive?

Generally, after a patient receives positive melanoma results, his or her doctors will need to proceed with staging the malignancy— which essentially means determining the extent of the cancer—and developing a treatment plan based on how far the cancer has progressed.
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Do you feel sick if you have skin cancer?

You can feel well and still have skin cancer

Most people who find a suspicious spot on their skin or streak beneath a nail feel fine. They don't have any pain. They don't feel ill. The only difference they notice is the suspicious-looking spot.
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What happens if you don't get rid of basal cell carcinoma?

What happens if basal cell carcinoma is left untreated? If you don't receive treatment for basal cell carcinoma, the skin cancer can slowly grow in size and invade deeper tissues like muscle and bone and cartilage. The BCC may become painful and ulcerated, which can cause bleeding and infection.
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How do they cut out basal cell carcinoma?

Treatment
  • Surgical excision. In this procedure, your doctor cuts out the cancerous lesion and a surrounding margin of healthy skin. ...
  • Mohs surgery. During Mohs surgery, your doctor removes the cancer layer by layer, examining each layer under the microscope until no abnormal cells remain.
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How quickly should a basal cell carcinoma be removed?

SCC's are removed within 2-4 weeks and melanoma are excised within 1 week. BCC's are slow to move and most of my patients have had them from 2 months to 5 years so waiting 1-3 months should be ok. It also depends on the location and if its near a vital structure like the eye or lips, I would remove it quickly.
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