What are the 4 main sauces?

When we talk sauces, we often talk about the “mother sauces.” These five basic sauces—tomate, béchamel, espagnole, hollandaise, and velouté—form the foundations of French cooking, and by proxy, of a lot of cooking world-wide.
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What are the 5 basic sauces?

Meet the five mother sauces and find out how they are made and used, then and now.
  • Béchamel. You may know béchamel sauce as the white sauce that gives chicken pot pie its creamy texture, or as the binder for all that cheese in macaroni and cheese. ...
  • Velouté ...
  • Espagnole. ...
  • Sauce Tomate. ...
  • Hollandaise.
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What are the top 5 sauces?

The Five Mother Sauces

Sauces were often used to cover up the flavor of less-than-perfect meats, poultry and seafood. The five mother sauces include béchamel sauce, veloute sauce, brown or Espagnole sauce, Hollandaise sauce and tomato sauce.
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What are the four original mother sauces?

The family tree of French sauces has many branches! Famous chef Marie-Antoine Carême codified the four original Mother Sauces in the early 1800s. His recipes for Velouté, Béchamel, Allemande, and Espagnole were vital to every French chef.
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What are the 6 leading sauces?

Sauces considered mother sauces. In order (left to right, top to bottom): béchamel, espagnole, tomato, velouté, and mayonnaise.
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What are the Five Mother Sauces



What are the 7 sauces?

THE SEVEN MOTHER SAUCES
  • Béchamel. Also known as white sauce, béchamel consists of milk thickened with equal parts of flour and butter. ...
  • Mayonnaise Sauce. Mayonnaise consists of oil, egg yolk, and vinegar or lemon juice. ...
  • Velouté ...
  • Espagnole. ...
  • Demi-Glace. ...
  • Tomato. ...
  • Hollandaise.
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What are the 5 mother sauces in French cooking?

The five French mother sauces are béchamel, velouté, espagnole, hollandaise, and tomato. Developed in the 19th century by French chef Auguste Escoffier, mother sauces serve as a starting point for a variety of delicious sauces used to complement countless dishes, including veggies, fish, meat, casseroles, and pastas.
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Why is Mayo not a mother sauce?

From a science point of view, Mayonnaise sauce can be considered as Mother sauce : It is a true emulsion, and many daughter sauces derive from it or from its concept. Hollandaise sauce is more of a warm emulsified suspension, than a true emulsion, and so feels a bit less legitimate to be considered a Mother sauce.
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What is Indian mother sauce?

These curries, prevalent in southern India, combine onion, garlic, ginger, black mustard seeds, red or green chilies, and curry leaves with coconut milk to create sweet and fragrant dishes.
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What are types of sauce?

Classification of Sauces or Types of Sauces
  • Béchamel Sauce or White Sauce:
  • Espagnole Sauce or Brown Sauce: This sauce starts with a dark brown roux, veal stock, beef, bones, vegetables and seasonings. ...
  • Veloute Sauce or Blond Sauce: ...
  • Tomato Sauce: ...
  • Demi-Glace Sauce: ...
  • Mayonnaise: ...
  • Hollandaise Sauce:
  • Hot Butter Sauce:
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What are the most popular sauces?

Top 10 Types of Popular Sauces
  • Hot Sauce.
  • Sriracha Sauce.
  • BBQ Sauce.
  • Tzatziki Sauce.
  • Buffalo Sauce.
  • Tomato Sauce.
  • Bolognese Sauce.
  • Hoisin Sauce.
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What are the most important sauces?

6 Essential Sauces Every Home Cook Should Know
  • Chimichurri. Traditional Chimichurri. ...
  • Hollandaise. Hollandaise is the only classic mother sauce that's thickened using emulsification instead of a roux. ...
  • Pomodoro Sauce. Sauce-Simmered Spaghetti al Pomodoro. ...
  • Béchamel. Béchamel is a classic for a reason. ...
  • Romesco. ...
  • Jeow Som.
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What are the 3 modern mother sauces?

The five French mother sauces are: Béchamel, Velouté, Espagnole, Hollandaise, and Tomato.
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What is the king of sauces?

Béchamel, the classic white sauce, was named after its inventor, Louis XIV's steward Louis de Béchamel. The king of all sauces, it is often referred to as a cream sauce because of its appearance and is probably used most frequently in all types of dishes.
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Why are they called mother sauces?

In the culinary arts, the term "mother sauce" refers to any one of five basic sauces, which are the starting points for making various secondary sauces or "small sauces." They're called mother sauces because each one is like the head of its own unique family.
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What is Espagnole sauce used for?

The versatility of Espagnole Sauce allows it to be used for making demi-glace, beef stew, or even as a finishing sauce for cooked meats. Just like Hollandaise Sauce and Beef Stock, this is a great recipe to use as the base for building a dish with a lot of flavor.
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What is roux in cooking?

In the simplest terms possible, a roux is a mixture of equal parts flour and fat, cooked together over low to medium heat, to create a uniform thickening agent that's deployed in saucy recipes like this extra-creamy Lasagna Bolognese, Chicken-Andouille Gumbo, and béchamel-soaked Croque Monsieur.
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What is the 6th mother sauce?

Mother Sauce # 6.

Mayonnaise is a cold emulsified sauce based on egg yolks. If it is not handled carefully, it will separate giving a curdled appearance.
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What are the 6 basic sauces for meat vegetables and fish?

6 Basic mother sauces and their derivatives
  • Béchamel Sauce. Derivatives of Béchamel sauce.
  • Espagnole sauce. Derivatives of Espagnole sauce.
  • Velouté Sauce. Derivatives of fish Velouté Sauce. ...
  • Tomato sauce. Derivatives of tomato Sauce.
  • Hollandaise sauce. Derivatives of hollandaise Sauce.
  • Mayonnaise sauce.
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How many sauce are there?

There are a limitless amount of sauces in the world, But it is said that there are 5 mother sauces, which are: Béchamel-White Sauce, Cream Based. Veloute-Basic Clear Chicken Broth. Espagnole-Brown Sauce, Demi-Glace Based. Tomato Sauce-Marinara, Bolognaise, Diablo.
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What mother sauce is Alfredo a derivative of?

Béchamel:

It is also known as white sauce.
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How do you master the mother sauce?

Add ½ cup grated melty cheese, such as gruyere or cheddar while the sauce simmers to make Mornay Sauce. Stir in any of your favorite fresh or dried herbs after removing the sauce from the heat. Bring another layer of richness by adding a few tablespoons of heavy cream to the finished sauce.
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What is another name for white sauce?

Bechamel sauce (/ˌbeɪʃəˈmɛl/ French: [beʃamɛl]) is a sauce traditionally made from a white roux (butter and flour in a 1:1 mixture) and milk. Bechamel may also be referred to as besciamella (Italy), besamel (Greece), or white sauce (U.S.).
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