What are the 3 main clauses of the 14th Amendment?

The amendment's first section includes several clauses: the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause.

What 3 things did the 14th Amendment do quizlet?

It forbids states from denying any person "life, liberty or property, without due process of law" or to "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws."

What is the 14th Amendment Section 3 in simple terms?

Amendment XIV, Section 3 prohibits any person who had gone to war against the union or given aid and comfort to the nation's enemies from running for federal or state office, unless Congress by a two-thirds vote specifically permitted it.

What is Section 2 of the 14th Amendment?

Section 2 Apportionment of Representation

Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed.

What is Section 1 of the 14th Amendment?

Section 1 Rights Guaranteed

All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.

The Fourteenth Amendment and equal protection | US government and civics | Khan Academy

What were the main provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What was the main purpose of the 14th Amendment?

The 14th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on July 9, 1868, and granted citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included former slaves recently freed.

What does the 14th Amendment mean quizlet?

14th Amendment. Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U.S. including former slaves. Citizenship Clause. gives individual born in the United States the right to citizenship.

What is the 14th Amendment say?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Has the 14th Amendment Section 3 ever been used?

Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment was last used in 1919 to refuse to seat a socialist congressman accused of having given aid and comfort to Germany during the First World War, irrespective of the Amnesty Act.

What protections are granted under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?

The Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause requires states to practice equal protection. Equal protection forces a state to govern impartially—not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objective.

What are the 5 sections of the 14th Amendment?

Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War Debt.

What is the incorporation clause?

Overview. The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution (known as the Bill of Rights) are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Incorporation applies both substantively and procedurally ...

What does the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment forbid?

The Establishment clause prohibits the government from "establishing" a religion. The precise definition of "establishment" is unclear. Historically, it meant prohibiting state-sponsored churches, such as the Church of England.

What was the supremacy clause?

Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.

What was the most important reason to include the equal protection clause in the Fourteenth Amendment?

Answer: The Equal Protection Clause was included in the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1868 and the most important reason behind this was: African Americans were not protected under the law.

What does Section 5 of the 14th Amendment mean?

Section 5 of the fourteenth amendment empowers Congress to "enforce, by appropriate legislation" the other provisions of the amendment, including the guarantees of the due process and equal protection clauses of section 1.

Is the Necessary and Proper Clause?

The Necessary and Proper Clause, which gives Congress power to make “all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution” other federal powers, is precisely this kind of incidental-powers clause.

What is the key phrase in the 14th Amendment that requires the equal treatment for all citizens?

The Equal Protection Clause is part of the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides "nor shall any State ... deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".

What are the 3 levels of scrutiny?

Then the choice between the three levels of scrutiny, strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, or rational basis scrutiny, is the doctrinal way of capturing the individual interest and perniciousness of the kind of government action.

What is the key phrase in the 14th Amendment requires the equal treatment for all citizens quizlet?

What is the key phrase in the 14th Amendment that requires the equal treatment for all citizens? "Equal protection of the laws" (?)

Why was section 3 of the 14th Amendment?

Another section dealing directly with the aftermath of the Civil War, section 3 of the 14th Amendment prohibits those who had “engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same [United States], or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof” from serving in the government.

What is Section 4 of the 14th Amendment about?

Section 4 Public Debt

The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.

Which clause of the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee that a government will abide by the rule of law and that citizens rights will always be upheld?

The Due Process Clause guarantees “due process of law” before the government may deprive someone of “life, liberty, or property.” In other words, the Clause does not prohibit the government from depriving someone of “substantive” rights such as life, liberty, or property; it simply requires that the government follow ...

Which Bill of Rights protection has not been incorporated into the Fourteenth Amendment so that it applies to the states?

The bill is right to a jury trial in noncriminal cases

The fourteenth amendment does not consist of this specific bill. It is not necessary for the defendant to be tried by a jury in non-criminal situations.