What are the 3 basic principles of defensive driving?

Find out more.
  • 3 Basic Techniques. ...
  • Two-second rule. ...
  • Pass to stay alive. ...
  • Keep cool and alert in traffic. ...
  • A solid, defensive driving training program is essential for your vehicle drivers.
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What are 5 defensive driving strategies?

Top 5 Rules Of Defensive Driving
  • Look up ahead. It sounds obvious to make sure you're looking ahead rather than what's directly in front of you. ...
  • Be aware of blind spots. ...
  • Slow down at all intersections. ...
  • Maintain a safe following distance. ...
  • Minimize all distractions.
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What are the principles of driving?

drivers stay safe every time they get behind the wheel by: Driving defensively.
...
The Smith System teaches drivers to remember the following 5 Keys:
  • Aim High in Steering.
  • Get the Big Picture.
  • Keep Your Eyes Moving.
  • Leave Yourself an Out.
  • Make Sure They See You.
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What is the most important skill of defensive driving?

Scan your surroundings regularly

Remaining aware of what's happening around you is the best way to be able to anticipate what other drivers might do and take timely action to stay safe. This is the fundamental principle of defensive driving.
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What is the most basic element of defensive driving?

Defensive driving techniques to protect yourself on the road
  • Keep looking ahead.
  • Check your mirrors.
  • Stay alert and take breaks if needed.
  • Avoid distractions.
  • Be prepared for anything.
  • Leave space and keep your distance.
  • References:
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List of Five Principles of Defensive Driving



What are the 4 A's of defensive driving?

In the past, some have called the topics in this lesson Aggression, Alcohol, Accidents and Awareness. The Four A's – kind of catchy…
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What are the two key components of defensive driving?

There are two components of defensive driving.
...
Safety talk: components of defensive driving
  • Cognizant: You must stay mentally engaged in driving. ...
  • Visual: You must be able to see the road, road conditions, traffic and pedestrians. ...
  • Manual: You must have both hands on the steering wheel.
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What is the ultimate objective of defensive driving?

Driving defensively means a driver must do everything possible to prevent a collision. The ultimate goal is to save lives.
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What are three 3 possible negative consequences of distracted or impaired driving?

Motor vehicle accidents caused by distracted driving can cause catastrophic injuries requiring extensive medical treatment including brain injury, spinal cord injury, severe organ damage, broken bones, torn ligaments, and many other serious personal injuries. These injuries can often be permanent and disabling.
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What is considered the enemy of the defensive driver?

Confusion is the enemy of safe driving. Make your lane changes and turns predictable and smooth, and always signal in advance.
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What are the steps to defensive driving?

When you drive defensively, you're aware and ready for whatever happens.
...
Eight Secrets of Super Driving
  1. Think safety first. ...
  2. Be aware of your surroundings — pay attention. ...
  3. Do not depend on other drivers. ...
  4. Follow the 3- to 4-second rule. ...
  5. Keep your speed down. ...
  6. Have an escape route. ...
  7. Separate risks. ...
  8. Cut out distractions.
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What is meant by defensive driving?

Defensive driving is a set of driving skills & strategies which helps to recognize the unanticipated risk and take well-informed decisions. This safe driving enables the driver to manage & control the vehicle in an emergency & reduce the danger associated with it.
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What is the 2 second rule when driving?

The 2-second rule is a technique used to estimate a safe following distance between your vehicle and the traffic ahead. It is a general rule of thumb taught in every driving school across the United States. The premise is that by following behind traffic by two seconds, you will have the time and space to brake safely.
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What are the three types of distractions while driving?

Distracted Driving
  • Visual: taking your eyes off the road.
  • Manual: taking your hands off the wheel.
  • Cognitive: taking your mind off driving.
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Which of the following is not considered a driving distraction?

Which of the following is not considered a driving distraction. Anything that causes you to take your attention away from driving. This answer is incorrect. Anything that causes you to take your eyes off of the road.
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What is one of the elements of driver distraction?

There are three main sources of driver distraction: Visual (eyes off the road) Manual (hands off the wheel) Cognitive (mind off the task)
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What are the 3 basic steps in the NSC collision prevention formula?

Drive to the Right. Ride off the road if necessary.
...
The Collision Prevention Formula:
  • Recognize the hazards: Continuously scan the road ahead and behind checking your mirror every 3 to 5 seconds.
  • Understand the defense: Continuously scan the road for possible hazards.
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What is an example of a defensive driver?

Pay Attention To Your Surroundings – Check your mirrors, keep your eyes moving constantly, be aware of slowing cars or brake lights ahead, avoid road hazards, and pay attention to weather-related conditions which could impend safe driving.
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What are the three major causes of collisions?

What are the major causes of collisions? Three major causes of collisions are breaking traffic laws, not slowing in adverse weather conditions, and operating a defective vehicle.
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What does the 3 second rule mean in driving?

What Is the 3-Second Rule? Many crashes are caused by drivers following too closely to the vehicle in front. Without sufficient space between vehicles, they cannot stop in time if the car in front brakes suddenly. The 3-second rule advises you to keep a distance of three car lengths between you and the car in front.
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What does the C in back stand for driving?

c. Reduce speed before the turn, look right for cyclists, signal and proceed. d. Signal and reduce speed before the turn, look left, yield to vehicles and proceed. 7.
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What does the R in safer stand for?

SAFER stands for Space, Attitude, Foresight, Eyesight and Responsibility. Course Content: SAFER System of Defensive Driving.
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How do you communicate while driving?

The communication devices of your car include: turn signals, brake lights, hazard lights, a flash of the headlights, and the horn. Sometimes you may communicate by waving or nodding. Use turn signals every time you turn or change lanes.
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How many car lengths should be between cars?

Rule #1: Do Not Tailgate

"Here's the deal. Figure one car length for every ten miles an hour," Barndt said. "So if you're doing 55 miles an hour you should have six car lengths between you so that if something happens to the car in front of you, you have time to stop or react."
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What distance should be between cars?

The 2-second rule is used as a rule of thumb. The Traffic Law requires the driver to leave enough space to be able to stop without a collision if the vehicle in front brakes or stops.
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