What are the 2 basic principles of prevention of infectious diseases?

For effective prevention of diseases, everyone should practice public hygiene and immunization.
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What are the two basic principles of Infectious Diseases Class 9?

Principles of Infectious Diseases: Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, and Control.
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What are the principles of preventing a disease?

Maintain personal hygiene. Keep your surroundings clean. Consume clean food and water. Keep your environment and air clean.
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What are the 2 principles of treatment?

The principles of treatment are to reduce the effect and kill the cause of the diseases. 2. Why can't antibiotics treat any viral infection?
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What is basic key to the prevention of infectious diseases?

Washing your hands with soap and water, thoroughly and frequently. Covering your nose and mouth when you sneeze or cough. Disinfecting frequently touched surfaces in your home and workplace. Avoiding contact with sick people or sharing personal items with them.
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Infectious Diseases - How do we control them?



What are the principles of prevention of disease Class 9?

  • What are the principles of prevention? ...
  • #1 Avoiding risks. ...
  • #2 Evaluating the risks which cannot be avoided. ...
  • #3 Combating the risks at source. ...
  • #4 Adapting the work environment to the individual. ...
  • #5 Adapting to technical progress. ...
  • #6 Replacing the dangerous by the non-dangerous, or the less dangerous.
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Why principle of prevention is better than principle of treatment?

Answer: As the disease affects the body, the functioning of body organs can be a concern, and medication needs which can cause side effects including allergies. There are certain diseases that can not be treated so the prevention is better than cure.
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What are the different ways used for the treatment and prevention of diseases?

Healthy Habits
  • #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs. ...
  • #2 Wash Hands Often. ...
  • #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces. ...
  • #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve. ...
  • #5 Don't Share Personal Items. ...
  • #6 Get Vaccinated. ...
  • #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals. ...
  • #8 Stay Home When Sick.
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What are the principles of infection?

These include standard precautions (hand hygiene, PPE, injection safety, environmental cleaning, and respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette) and transmission-based precautions (contact, droplet, and airborne).
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What are the three principles of infection prevention and control?

Standard precautions (underpin the prevention and control of infection). Hand hygiene (hand washing technique, use of alcohol gels, etc.). Use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
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What does it mean by principles of infection control?

The general principles of infection control include universal precautions, also sometimes referred to as standard precautions. These principles are based on assessed risk, and make use of common-sense practice and personal protective equipment (PPE).
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Which consideration is included in the second principle of infection control?

The second level is “environmental and engineering controls”, including cleaning of the environment, spatial separation and the ventilation of spaces.
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What are the basic five principles of treatment of disease?

Expert Answer:
  • (i)To reduce the symptoms of the disease.
  • (iv)To make the patient healthy again by helping him to overcome the effects of the disease like weakness etc.
  • (v)By vaccinating the person for that disease.
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What is the most effective way to prevent infection?

Proper hand washing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infections in hospitals. If you are a patient, don't be afraid to remind friends, family and health care providers to wash their hands before getting close to you. Other steps health care workers can take include: Covering coughs and sneezes.
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What is the best way to prevent the spread of infection?

The most important way to reduce the spread of infections is hand washing - frequently wash hands with soap and water, if unavailable use alcohol-based hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol). Also important is to get a vaccine for those infections and viruses that have one, when available.
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What is the most effective action in the prevention of infection?

Washing hands properly is one of the most important and effective ways of stopping the spread of infections and illnesses. Wash your hands thoroughly using water and plain soap.
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What is the importance of infection prevention and control?

Without effective IPC it is impossible to achieve quality health care delivery. Infection prevention and control effects all aspects of health care, including hand hygiene, surgical site infections, injection safety, antimicrobial resistance and how hospitals operate during and outside of emergencies.
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What are three things you need to do to prevent the spread of infection in a home based environment?

Key points

Hand hygiene, personal protective equipment and environmental cleaning are critical to breaking the chain of transmission in the home. Hand washing with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand rub is the most important measure for preventing transmission.
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What are the principles of treatment explain in brief?

Kill the cause of the disease: Use medicines that can kill the pathogens. Each microbe undergoes some specific biochemical life process which helps them to survive. The intake of certain drugs that block these biochemical processes can help in killing the microorganism causing the disease.
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What are the two tiers of precautions to prevent the transmission of infectious agents?

There are two tiers of precautions to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, Standard Precautions and Transmission-based Precautions. Standard Precautions are to be observed with all patients in all healthcare settings regardless of the suspected or confirmed presence of an infectious agent.
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