What are the 10 causes of underdevelopment?

The main causes of underdevelopment of an economy include:
  • poverty;
  • child marriage;
  • illiteracy;
  • high population growth rate;
  • corruption;
  • high dependence on agriculture;
  • economic inequality;
  • lack of structural, institutional, and technical change.
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What are the major causes of underdevelopment in Africa?

It concludes that irresponsible and irresponsive leadership, vampirism and prodigal- ity, corruption, lack of respect for democratic ideals, insecurity and endemic civil wars — which are not legacies of the slave trade — are the fundamental causes of Africa's underdevelopment.
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What are examples of underdevelopment?

Some of the common characteristics displayed by most of the underdeveloped countries in the world include low per capita income; low growth in per capita income; economic inequalities; low level of living; low rate of capital formation; old techniques of production; low productivity; high rate of growth of population; ...
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What are the four characteristics of underdevelopment?

Underdevelopment is low level of development characterized by low real per capita income, wide-spread poverty, lower level of literacy, low life expectancy and underutilisation of resources etc.
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What are the causes of underdevelopment Class 10?

The causes of underdevelopment are low per capita income, low productivity, and high population growth.
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CAUSES OF UNDER-DEVELOPMENT OF A COUNTRY



What are the main causes of underdevelopment?

The main causes of underdevelopment of an economy include:
  • poverty;
  • child marriage;
  • illiteracy;
  • high population growth rate;
  • corruption;
  • high dependence on agriculture;
  • economic inequality;
  • lack of structural, institutional, and technical change.
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What is the biggest reason for underdevelopment?

Unemployment; Poverty; child marriage; Injustice; High population growth rate; illiteracy; Corruption; High Dependence on Agriculture; Economic inequality; Corruption; Lack of structural, institutional and technical change.
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What are the three indicators of underdevelopment?

Indicators of underdevelopment include: high birth rates, high infant mortality, undernourishment, a large agricultural and small industrial sector, low per capita GDP, high levels of illiteracy, and low life expectancy.
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What are the three concepts of underdevelopment?

World Development Report categorizes economies on the basis of income in three categories viz. high income, middle income and low income economies.
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What are the problems of underdevelopment?

Characteristics of underdevelopment include extreme poverty; disparity in delivery of social services including formalized education systems, medical facilities, and safe drinking water; poor or lacking infrastructure and govern- ance capacity; and an environment of physical insecurity.
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What is the root of underdeveloped?

underdeveloped (adj.) 1892, in photography, from under + past participle of develop (v.). In reference to countries or regions, recorded from 1949.
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How does poverty cause underdevelopment?

Malnutrition also means that the children can more easily get diseases and either die young or have poor physical and mental development as a result. Poverty limits the access children have to educational opportunities, especially early childhood development.
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What is another word for underdevelopment?

backward, primitive, underdeveloped, abortive, behindhand, embryonic, half-baked, ignored, inchoate, incipient, inexperienced, latent, potential, primordial, unevolved, unprogressive, untaught, untrained.
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What is the main problem of underdeveloped countries?

The world's most vulnerable nations face many obstacles, including soaring debt, export marginalization, energy poverty and climate vulnerability.
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What is the main character of underdevelopment country?

Some of the common characteristics of the underdeveloped economy are low per capita income, economic inequalities, the slow growth rate of per capita, low-productivity labour and lower level of living, rudimentary techniques of production, low rate of capital formation, lack of resource utilization and similar things ...
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What is the process of underdevelopment?

Underdevelopment is viewed as an externally-induced process which is perpetuated by a small but powerful domestic elite who form an alliance with the international capitalist system. The “development of underdevelopment” is therefore systemic and path-dependent.
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How can we solve underdevelopment?

Overcoming underdevelopment requires a developmental state that first fos- ters domestic markets with policies of import substitution, and then a dual strategy of industrialisation coupled with exchange rate devaluation at the point of export potential.
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What does it mean if someone is underdevelopment?

adjective. un·​der·​de·​vel·​oped ˌən-dər-di-ˈvel-əpt. : not developed normally or enough. underdeveloped muscles. : having a low level of industrial production and standard of living.
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Does underdevelopment cause conflict?

Underdevelopment remains at the core of violent extremism that leads to conflict in most developing countries. Ranging from some factors, the inability of developing nations to navigate their resources towards growth, protection, and meeting of other expectations of citizens is a harbinger for social maladies.
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What are the 5 development indicators?

Tikson (2005) will be presented on these five indicators:
  • Income per capita. ...
  • Economic structure. ...
  • Urbanization. ...
  • Savings Figures. ...
  • Quality of Life Index. ...
  • Human Development Index ( Human Development Index )
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What are 5 characteristics of a less developed country?

Characteristics of LDCs (cont)
  • Inadequate technology & capital.
  • Low saving rates.
  • Dual economy.
  • Varying dependence on international trade.
  • Rapid population growth (1.6% to DCs' 0.1% yearly)
  • Low literacy & school enrollment rates.
  • Unskilled labor force.
  • Poorly developed institutions.
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What are five features that are common to underdeveloped countries?

Limited market/low demand - due to low levels of income. High rates of unemployment - due to low levels of economic activities. Negative social/cultural practices - which hinders production /consumption. High levels of illiteracy - leading to ignorance/limited exposure.
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Does underdeveloped mean developing?

An underdeveloped country or region does not have modern industries and usually has a low standard of living. Some people prefer to use the term developing. Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them access to modern technology.
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What is the opposite of underdeveloped?

We have listed all the opposite words for underdeveloped alphabetically. developed. advanced. matured. refined.
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