What are red flags for pneumonia?

The signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include:
Fever, sweating and shaking chills. Shortness of breath. Rapid, shallow breathing. Sharp or stabbing chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough.
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What are the danger signs of pneumonia?

See your doctor if you have difficulty breathing, chest pain, persistent fever of 102 F (39 C) or higher, or persistent cough, especially if you're coughing up pus. It's especially important that people in these high-risk groups see a doctor: Adults older than age 65.
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When should you go to the ER for pneumonia?

See your doctor to rule out pneumonia if shortness of breath, cough, or chest congestion also develop. Seek emergency care at a Dignity Health ER or urgent care clinic for the following symptoms: Bluish color of the lips or fingernails. Confusion or lethargy.
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What are red flags in respiratory assessment?

Using a mnemonic assessment tool can be useful for advanced practitioners when trying to explore complex symptoms, such as breathlessness, and will then help to exclude red flags, such as increased shortness of breath, tachypnoea, and haemoptysis (Schroeder et al, 2011; Armstrong, 2019).
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What are red flag symptoms of chest infection?

The main symptoms of a chest infection can include:
  • a persistent cough.
  • coughing up yellow or green phlegm (thick mucus), or coughing up blood.
  • breathlessness or rapid and shallow breathing.
  • wheezing.
  • a high temperature (fever)
  • a rapid heartbeat.
  • chest pain or tightness.
  • feeling confused and disorientated.
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Pneumonia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology



When should I go to the ER for a chest infection?

Anyone who is having trouble breathing or other severe symptoms should immediately be taken to the ER. Additionally, people in these groups who are experiencing pneumonia-like symptoms should come to the ER: Infants and small children. Seniors over age 65.
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What are red flag signs in cough?

Red flags that prompt referral include severe systemic illness, respiratory distress, hemoptysis, and altered level of consciousness.
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What are 6 signs of respiratory distress?

Signs of Respiratory Distress
  • Breathing rate. An increase in the number of breaths per minute may mean that a person is having trouble breathing or not getting enough oxygen.
  • Color changes. ...
  • Grunting. ...
  • Nose flaring. ...
  • Retractions. ...
  • Sweating. ...
  • Wheezing. ...
  • Body position.
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What are serious red flags?

Red flags are often used in conversations around toxic or abusive relationships. Toxicity can present itself in any close relationship: friends, colleagues, family members, or partners. Red flags can be signs of narcissism, aggression, victimization, or even abusive behavior.
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What are the examples of red flag indicators?

  • EXAMPLES OF RED FLAG INDICATORS.
  • 1) Suspicious Documents:
  • 2) Suspicious Personal ID Information:
  • 3) Suspicious Activity:
  • 4) Suspicious Medical Information:
  • 5) Alerts from others, such as:
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What is the severe stage of pneumonia?

The lowdown

As pneumonia progresses, it has four stages: Congestion, red hepatization, gray hepatization, and resolution. You'll typically feel worse during the first three stages before feeling better during the final stage when the immune cells clear the infection.
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How does the ER treat pneumonia?

If your pneumonia is so severe that you are treated in the hospital, you may be given intravenous fluids and antibiotics, as well as oxygen therapy, and possibly other breathing treatments.
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What are the final stages of pneumonia?

Stage 1: Congestion. Stage 2: Red hepatization. Stage 3: Grey hepatization. Stage 4: Resolution.
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What is the most serious complication of pneumonia?

Sepsis. Sepsis is a particularly dangerous pneumonia complication. A life-threatening condition, it can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death if left untreated. Those with chronic health problems or compromised immune systems are at higher risk of developing sepsis from an infection like pneumonia.
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What is the most common complication of pneumonia?

Acute respiratory distress (ARDS) and respiratory failure are the most common complications of serious pneumonia.
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How does pneumonia lead to sepsis?

At one time, sepsis was thought to arise from an overgrowth of bacteria or other germs in the bloodstream. We now know that sepsis actually springs from 2 factors: first an infection (such as pneumonia or a urinary tract infection) and then a powerful and harmful response by your body's own immune system.
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What red flags should you not ignore?

No red flag is a good sign, but some are more obvious than others.
...
Don't Ignore These Red Flags in a Relationship
  • Angry outbursts. ...
  • You don't trust them. ...
  • Verbal and/or physical abuse. ...
  • Sexual abuse. ...
  • Infidelity. ...
  • Substance abuse. ...
  • Emotional manipulation. ...
  • They (try to) control every aspect of your life.
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What are the 20 red flags?

20 Red Flags To Watch Out For In Relationships
  • How They Talk About Their Exes. ...
  • They Don't Seem To Be Proud Of You. ...
  • They Keep Score. ...
  • They Use Sex As A Tool. ...
  • They Don't Put Effort In To The Relationship. ...
  • They Can't Apologize. ...
  • Their Core Values Are Different Than Yours. ...
  • They Don't Fight Fair.
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Does red flag mean danger?

A Red Flag Warning is the highest alert. During these times extreme caution is urged by all residents, because a simple spark can cause a major wildfire. A Fire Weather Watch is one level below a warning, but fire danger is still high.
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What are 3 signs of a breathing emergency?

Signs and Symptoms
  • Pale or bluish skin color - Check around the lips, eyes, hands and feet, especially the nail beds.
  • Increased breathing rate - Count the number of breaths for one minute. ...
  • Retractions - Check to see if the chest pulls in with each breath, especially around the collarbone and around the ribs.
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What are the signs that a person needs oxygen?

Some hypoxemia symptoms include:
  • Headache.
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath (dyspnea).
  • Rapid heart rate (tachycardia).
  • Coughing.
  • Wheezing.
  • Confusion.
  • Bluish color in skin, fingernails and lips (cyanosis).
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When should you go to ER for respiratory distress?

Difficulty breathing is one of the top reasons people go to the emergency room. Shortness of breath is a red-alert symptom. If you experience shortness of breath that is so severe that it interferes with activities of daily living or function, call 911 for an ambulance or have someone drive you to the ER immediately.
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What are red flags for bronchitis?

Red flag symptoms
  • Very severe cough that lasts over three weeks.
  • High fever for over three days.
  • Chest pains and rapid breathing rates of over 30 per minute.
  • Coughing up blood or sputum streaked with blood.
  • Drowsiness and confusion.
  • Recurrent bouts of bronchitis.
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What does red flag symptoms mean?

Definition. 'Red fiags' are alarm or warning symptoms, signs and near- patient diagnostic tests that suggest a potentially serious underlying disease. All red fiags can be regarded as 'diagnostic tests', in that their presence or absence adjusts the probability of a serious diagnosis.
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What is the normal color of cough?

"Clear phlegm is normal. It's made of water, salt and other cells," says Dr. Kreel. "When you become sick, the phlegm may thicken as well as change color as your body fights off the infection."
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