What are dashes used for in books?

A dash is a little horizontal line that floats in the middle of a line of text (not at the bottom: that's an underscore). It's longer than a hyphen and is commonly used to indicate a range or a pause.
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What do dashes mean in books?

A dash is a horizontal line that shows a pause or break in meaning, or that represents missing words or letters. Note that dashes are rather informal and should be used carefully in writing.
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Why do authors use dashes in writing?

Use dashes to set off an idea or an appositive within a sentence. A dash (—) is a punctuation mark used to set off an idea within a sentence and may be used alone or in pairs. Dashes interrupt a thought in a more dramatic way than a phrase enclosed in commas, but less theatrically than parentheses.
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What is the purpose of the dashes?

The dash (—) is a mark of punctuation used to set off a word or phrase after an independent clause or a parenthetical remark (words, phrases, or clauses that interrupt a sentence).
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What are the 3 uses of a dash?

Dashes
  • To set off material for emphasis. Think of dashes as the opposite of parentheses. ...
  • To indicate sentence introductions or conclusions. ...
  • To mark “bonus phrases.” Phrases that add information or clarify but are not necessary to the meaning of a sentence are ordinarily set off with commas. ...
  • To break up dialogue.
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Dashes | Punctuation | Khan Academy



What are dashes called in writing?

The dash (—), also called the em dash, is the long horizontal bar, much longer than a hyphen. Few keyboards have a dash, but a word processor can usually produce one in one way or another. If your keyboard can't produce a dash, you will have to resort to a hyphen as a stand-in.
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Why are dashes used in stories?

or a sudden break in thought or sentence structure: “Will he—can he—find out the truth?” The dash is used for amplifying or explaining, for setting off information within a sentence, kind of like parentheses or commas can do: “My friends—I mean, my former friends—ganged up on me.” B.
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Why do authors use dashes in dialogue?

An em dash or a pair of em dashes may indicate a sudden break in thought or sentence structure or an interruption in dialogue. [Emphasis mine.] There's even more explanation: If the break belongs to the surrounding sentence rather than to the quoted material, the em dashes must appear outside the quotation marks.
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What are dashes used for in poetry?

The lines in the poem are split into fragments by these dashes and beauty of a dash is that is allows the continuation of a sentence without a blunt end such as a semicolon or period, instead the reader is visually able to move from one fragment to the other following the line.
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How are dashes used in writing ks2?

How are dashes used?
  1. insert a break in a sentence to replace brackets, a colon or a semi-colon.
  2. to extend a sentence and expand upon a previously-made point or clause.
  3. to show subordinate or additional information within a sentence.
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How do you use dashes and hyphens?

A hyphen joins two or more words together while a dash separates words into parenthetical statements. The two are sometimes confused because they look so similar, but their usage is different. Hyphens are not separated by spaces, while a dash has a space on either side.
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What does a dash mean in a monologue?

The em dash—it looks like this—is used to indicate a break of thought or speech. It can be used parenthetically, as in the previous sentence, or singly, for example if a character changes topic mid-sentence. “The next slide shows the third quarter—no, sorry, that's the wrong slide.”
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Is a dash an ellipsis?

A dash is used to indicate an interruption in dialogue, to introduce a list of items, or to signal an explanation the writer wants to emphasize. Ellipses and dashes are not interchangeable, but the misuse of either and both is common. A dash is a highlighter. An ellipsis takes the place of missing words.
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How do you show interruptions in writing?

Use an em dash (the longer dash symbol) to indicate an interruption or an abrupt change in thought or to insert supplemental information. If the interruption or insertion comes in the middle of a sentence, add a closing dash to signal the end of the interruption.
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What is dash in creative writing?

The en dash can be used for ranges, such as 6–10 years, read as "six to ten years". It can also be used to contrast values, or illustrate a relationship between two things, or it can be used instead of a hyphen in compound adjectives in which one part consists of two words or a hyphenated word.
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How do you use dashes in text?

A dash is expressed as an "em dash" ( — ) in printing, is expressed in plain text as two hyphens ( -- ) and is used in place of a comma, colon or semicolon for greater emphasis.
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What are the 3 types of dashes?

In writing, there are three different punctuation marks that most people refer to as dashes. These are the hyphen, the en dash, and the em dash.
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How do you use a dash in academic writing?

Here's the short version:
  1. Hyphens are punctuation marks used to link multiple words.
  2. Use a hyphen to join words together to avoid ambiguity.
  3. Use a hyphen when two or more words act as a single adjective before a noun.
  4. Hyphenate spelled-out numbers between 21 and 99 (twenty-one, ninety-nine).
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Can you use dashes in formal writing?

A dash – is longer than a hyphen -. Hyphens are used in compound nouns such as check-up or to show the link between multi-word phrases e.g. self-induced hyperglycemic episode. Hyphens are appropriate in formal writing.
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How do you use dashes in Year 6?

In Year 6, they'll be taught about using dashes to add variety to writing, to show repetition or interruption to speech will be emphasised.
...
Let's explore a few uses of this type of dash:
  1. To show time ranges: ...
  2. To connect compound adjectives. ...
  3. To show a connection or divide:
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How do you use dashes in Year 5?

What is a dash? A punctuation mark (–) that can be used in place of brackets or a colon to indicate a clause that provides additional or clarifying information. The shorter hyphen (-) is used to join words together so that they produce a combined meaning.
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Why do authors use a dash instead of a comma?

Using a dash in place of a comma

Em dashes can be used in pairs to replace commas when writing a parenthetical or interruptive phrase. The dashes have a slightly more emphatic feel, making the reader focus on the information that is set inside the special marks.
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What effect do the dashes have on your reading and understanding of the poem?

They highlight important key words of the poem. The dashes set apart specific words and phrases, forcing the reader to slow down while reading. The dashes compel the reader to contemplate and ponder over the lines.
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What is a dash in poetry called?

Dickinson went a little jiggy with it, admittedly, but in poetry and prose alike, the dash is a freewheelin' punctuation mark. The Parenthetical Dash can stand in for a pair of commas or parentheses. The Pause Dash can take the place of a period, comma, semicolon — or nothing at all!
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