What are consequences of a false negative COVID-19 test?

Risks to a patient of a false negative result include: delayed or lack of supportive treatment, lack of monitoring of infected individuals and their household or other close contacts for symptoms resulting in increased risk of spread of COVID-19 within the community, or other unintended adverse events.
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What does it mean if I test negative for COVID-19?

A negative test result means that the virus that causes COVID-19 was not found in your sample. However, it is possible for this test to give a negative result that is incorrect (false negative) in some people with COVID- 19. You might test negative if the sample was collected early during your infection.

You could also be exposed to COVID-19 after your sample was collected and then have become infected. In particular, people infected with COVID-19 but who have no symptoms may not shed enough virus to trigger a positive test. This means that you could possibly still have COVID-19 even though the test result is negative.

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Can a person test negative and later test positive for COVID-19?


It is possible for this test to give a negative result that is incorrect (false negative) in some people with COVID- 19. This means that you could possibly still have COVID- 19 even though the test is negative. The amount of antigen in a sample may decrease the longer you have symptoms of infection.

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Should I repeat the at-home COVID-19 test if it is negative?


Some self-tests are designed to be used in a series (also known as serial testing). Consider repeating the test 24 to 48 hours later. Multiple negative tests increases the confidence that you are not infected with the virus that causes COVID-19.

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Can you get a false negative COVID-19 antigen test?


The antigen level in specimens collected either before symptom onset, or late in the course of infection, may be below the tests' limit of detection, resulting in a false negative antigen test result, while a more sensitive test, such as most NAATs, may return a positive result.

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False Negatives Raise Doctors' Doubts About Coronavirus Tests



What is the accuracy of the COVID-19 antigen test?


If possible, taking an at-home rapid COVID-19 test the day of the event is ideal. While these tests aren't 100% accurate, a negative result strongly suggests that you're not contagious at that particular time.

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Does a negative COVID-19 rapid antigen test mean I don't have COVID-19?


If you have a negative test, but have symptoms of COVID-19: You may have COVID-19, but tested before the virus was detectable, or you may have another illness, such as the flu.

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How accurate is the at-home QuickVue rapid COVID-19 test?


Quidel QuickVue rapid test Two lines mean a positive result. Accuracy: For people with symptoms, the QuickVue test correctly gave a positive result 83.5% of the time. It also correctly gave a negative result 99.2% of the time.

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Can at-home COVID-19 tests give a false positive?


False positives—when someone receives a positive test result even though they are not infected—are rare occurrences. They are most likely to occur when an at-home test is not administered according to the manufacturer's instructions.

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Do I need to report positive self-test results for COVID-19?


While there are no current mechanisms that require reporting of self-test results to public health authorities, CDC strongly encourages everyone who uses a self-test to report any positive results to their healthcare provider.

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How long does it take for symptoms of COVID-19 to appear after exposure?

Symptoms may appear 2 to 14 days after exposure to the virus.
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How long does it take for symptoms of COVID-19 to appear after contact?

On average, symptoms showed up in the newly infected person about 5 days after contact. Rarely, symptoms appeared as soon as 2 days after exposure. Most people with symptoms had them by day 12. And most of the other ill people were sick by day 14. In rare cases, symptoms can show up after 14 days.
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How long does it take for symptoms to start appearing for the COVID-19 disease?

People with COVID-19 have had a wide range of symptoms reported – ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness. Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus.
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What does it mean if I have a negative rapid test result?

What does it mean if I have a negative rapid test result? A negative test result means that proteins from the virus that causes COVID-19 were not found in your sample. It is possible for this test to give a negative result that is incorrect (false negative).

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Why do people lose their sense of smell when they have COVID-19?


The exact cause related to COVID-19 is still unknown, but researchers believe it could be due to damage in a part of the nose called the olfactory epithelium. “How we get from infection to smell loss remains unclear,” Justin Turner, MD, an associate professor of otolaryngology at Vanderbilt University, told NBC News.

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What is a false positive rate for a virus test?

The false positive rate — that is, how often the test says you have the virus when you actually do not — should be close to zero. Most false-positive results are thought to be due to lab contamination or other problems with how the lab has performed the test, not limitations of the test itself.
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What are the chances of a false positive COVID-19 lateral flow test?

This is because the specificity of LFTs – their ability to accurately diagnose uninfected individuals – is higher, and therefore false positives are highly unlikely. In people who did not have COVID‐19, LFTs correctly ruled in infection in 99.5% of people with COVID-like symptoms, and 98.9% of those without them.
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How accurate is the At-home BinaxNOW COVID-19 test?

Accuracy: The BinaxNOW test correctly gave a positive result 84.6% of the time compared to PCR. In the same study, the test correctly gave a negative result 98.5% of the time. Availability: The BinaxNOW test costs $24 for two tests, which are meant to be used on the same person within three days (serial testing).

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How accurate is the Ellume COVID-19 rapid test?

Accuracy: In a U.S. clinical study, the Ellume test showed 96% accuracy for symptomatic individuals. For people without symptoms, the test correctly identified 91% of positive cases.
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Can someone get a false positive COVID-19 test result with BinaxNOW COVID-19 antigen test?


There is a very small chance that this test can give a positive result that is wrong (a false positive result). Your healthcare provider will work with you to determine how best to care for you based on your test result(s) along with your medical history, and your symptoms.

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Are there any At-home COVID-19 rapid antigen tests approved by the FDA?


Authorized at-home OTC tests are available without a prescription and are typically available online or at local retailers.

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What does a negative COVID-19 antigen test result mean in asymptomatic persons?

Negative test results using a viral test (NAAT or antigen) in asymptomatic persons with recent known or suspected exposure suggest no current evidence of infection. These results represent a snapshot of the time around specimen collection and could change if tested again in one or more days.
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What does a false-positive COVID-19 antigen test result mean?


A false-positive antigen test result means that the test says the person has COVID-19 but they are actually do not have COVID-19.

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Are COVID-19 rapid antigen tests accurate if no symptoms are present?


Antigen tests are still fairly accurate, particularly when someone is experiencing symptoms and their viral load is very high. However, they can be less accurate when someone has a lower viral load, such as in someone without symptoms. This could lead to false negative test results.

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Which COVID-19 tests are more accurate PCR or antigen tests?


PCR tests are more accurate than antigen tests. "PCR tests are the gold standard for detecting SARS-CoV-2," says Dr. Broadhurst. "It is the most accurate testing modality that we have.

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