What are autoimmune endocrine disorders?

Abstract. Autoimmune endocrine diseases are serious disorders that utilize immense health care resources and cause tremendous disability. They include type 1 diabetes mellitus, thyroiditis, Graves disease, Addison disease, and polyglandular syndromes.
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What are some common endocrine disorders?

Common endocrine disorders
  • Diabetes. Diabetes is a condition that causes high blood glucose levels due to the body being unable to either produce or use insulin sufficiently to regulate glucose. ...
  • Hyperthyroidism. ...
  • Hypothyroidism. ...
  • Cushing's syndrome. ...
  • Acromegaly. ...
  • PCOS.
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What are 3 types of endocrine disorders?

Types of Endocrine Disorders
  • Adrenal Insufficiency. Adrenal glands, located on top of the kidneys, produce various hormones. ...
  • Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) ...
  • Hyperaldosteronism. ...
  • Osteoporosis. ...
  • Pituitary Disorders. ...
  • Thyroid Disorders.
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Are endocrine disorders the same as autoimmune disorders?

Causes of Endocrine Disorders

Dysfunction of a gland, due to genetics, injury, or infection. Benign or cancerous gland tumors or growths, interfering with gland function. Autoimmune disease, when the immune system attacks the gland. A problem with communication between endocrine glands, causing over or under ...
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What is the most common endocrine disorder?

In the United States, the most common endocrine disease is diabetes. There are many others. They are usually treated by controlling how much hormone your body makes.
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What is the most frequent physical symptoms of endocrine disorders?

What are the symptoms of endocrine disorders?
  • Excessive thirst or hunger.
  • Fatigue.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Unexplained weight loss or gain.
  • Vision changes.
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What are symptoms of an unhealthy endocrine system?

While each endocrine disorder has its own set of symptoms, some of the most common symptoms found among many of them include:
  • Mood swings.
  • Fatigue.
  • Weakness.
  • Unintended weight fluctuations.
  • Changes in blood glucose levels or cholesterol levels.
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Do endocrinologist deal with autoimmune diseases?

Do endocrinologists treat autoimmune disorders? Yes, endocrinologists treat autoimmune disorders of the endocrine system.
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Is Lupus an endocrine disease?

Abstract. Objectives: Systemic lupus erythematosus is associated with an increased risk of developing an endocrine disease. These endocrinopathies can closely mimic SLE symptoms ranging from fatigue to renal involvement but the treatment is often very different.
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Is MS an endocrine disorder?

Alterations in endocrine function in MS include hyperactivity of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-producing neurons, dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and altered basal or stimulated cortisol concentrations (10–16).
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Why are blood tests used to diagnose endocrine disorders?

Blood tests are used to diagnose various endocrinology disorders by determining hormone levels and glucose levels that may be causing problems with the body's metabolism.
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What blood tests check endocrine system?

Endocrinology Evaluation and Diagnostic Services
  • Tests to detect diabetes and prediabetes include the blood glucose test and the glycosylated hemoglobin test (A1c). ...
  • Several tests, primarily a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) assessment, can show how well your thyroid is working.
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How is endocrine disorder diagnosed?

These tests and tools are used to diagnose and evaluate endocrine disorders:
  1. CT scan.
  2. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
  3. Nuclear medicine studies.
  4. Parathyroid ultrasound.
  5. Post-thyroidectomy ultrasound.
  6. Thyroglobulin stimulation studies.
  7. Thyroid ultrasound.
  8. Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration.
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What causes endocrine disorders?

Endocrine conditions can be due to three main causes: 1) Underproduction of a certain hormone; 2) Overproduction of a certain hormone; 3) A malfunction in the production line of a hormone or in its ability to function correctly.
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What is the most common disease treated by an endocrinologist?

The most common diseases treated by an endocrinologist include diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2, Thyroid disorders, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and goiter. An endocrinologist is a specialist doctor who treats imbalances of hormones or the endocrine system of the body.
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Can endocrine problems cause anxiety?

As I hope we have demonstrated, endocrine disorders can and do produce both cognitive and behavioral signs of anxiety, panic disorder, and at times even obsessional symptoms in patients. These changes are generally not specific and cannot be easily compartmentalized diagnostically.
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Can hormone imbalance cause autoimmune?

Innate and adaptive, humoral and cell-mediated immune responses are impacted by hormones, and dysregulation of these mechanisms contribute to immune-mediated diseases including autoimmune disease (3–9).
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What are the typical signs and symptoms of autoimmune diseases using lupus as an example?

The most common signs and symptoms include:
  • Fatigue.
  • Fever.
  • Joint pain, stiffness and swelling.
  • Butterfly-shaped rash on the face that covers the cheeks and bridge of the nose or rashes elsewhere on the body.
  • Skin lesions that appear or worsen with sun exposure.
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Can low estrogen cause lupus?

Many women have more lupus symptoms before menstrual periods and/or during pregnancy when estrogen production is high. This may indicate that estrogen somehow regulates the severity of lupus. However, no causal effect has been proven between estrogen, or any other hormone, and lupus.
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What are the 7 autoimmune diseases?

What Are Autoimmune Disorders?
  • Rheumatoid arthritis. ...
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus). ...
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). ...
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS). ...
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus. ...
  • Guillain-Barre syndrome. ...
  • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. ...
  • Psoriasis.
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What are the 3 most common autoimmune diseases?

According to The Autoimmune Registry, the top 10 most common autoimmune diseases include:
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis.
  • Celiac disease.
  • Graves' disease.
  • Diabetes mellitus, type 1.
  • Vitiligo.
  • Rheumatic fever.
  • Pernicious anemia/atrophic gastritis.
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What are the most serious autoimmune diseases?

Here are 14 of the most common ones.
  1. Type 1 diabetes. The pancreas produces the hormone insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels. ...
  2. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ...
  3. Psoriasis/psoriatic arthritis. ...
  4. Multiple sclerosis. ...
  5. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ...
  6. Inflammatory bowel disease. ...
  7. Addison's disease. ...
  8. Graves' disease.
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Can endocrine problems cause weight gain?

Declining estrogen, adrenal disorders, hormonal resistance, thyroid imbalance, and several other hormonal imbalances can lead to weight gain.
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Why would you be referred to an endocrinologist?

Endocrinologists are qualified to diagnose and treat conditions like diabetes, thyroid diseases, infertility, growth issues, metabolic disorders, osteoporosis, some cancers, and disorders in the hormone-producing adrenal glands and pituitary glands.
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When should you see an endocrinologist?

What conditions can an endocrinologist treat? Broadly speaking, endocrinologists deal with problems like diabetes, hypertension, infertility, lack of growth, menopause, metabolic disorders, lipid disorders etc. ‍There are various reasons why a child may need to visit an endocrinologist.
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