What are 7 birth defects examples?

Information about Specific Birth Defects
  • Anencephaly.
  • Anotia.
  • Microtia.
  • Cleft Lip.
  • Cleft Palete.
  • Atrial Septic Defect.
  • Atrioventricular Septal Defect.
  • Coarctation of the Aorta.
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What are the 10 most common birth defects?

Here is a list of the top 10 most common birth defects, according to CDC statistics.
  • Congenital heart defects (CHD) Occurrence rate: 1 in every 110 births. ...
  • Hypospadias. ...
  • Ventricular septal defect. ...
  • Clubfoot. ...
  • Down syndrome. ...
  • Pulmonary valve atresia and stenosis. ...
  • Cleft lip with cleft palate. ...
  • Cleft palate.
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What are the 5 types of birth defects?

Structural Birth Defects
  • Cleft lip or cleft palate.
  • Heart defects, such as missing or misshaped valves.
  • Abnormal limbs, such as a clubfoot.
  • Neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, and problems related to the growth and development of the brain and spinal cord.
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What are common baby birth defects?

The most common severe birth defects are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome. Although birth defects may be the result of one or more genetic, infectious, nutritional or environmental factors, it is often difficult to identify the exact causes. Some birth defects can be prevented.
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What are the 4 most common birth defects?

The most common birth defects are:
  • heart defects.
  • cleft lip/palate.
  • Down syndrome.
  • spina bifida.
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Birth Defects - What Causes Birth Defects?



What is the most common birth defect in USA?

Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect in the United States, affecting nearly 1 percent of, or about 40,000, births per year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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What are 3 genetic birth defects?

Examples of birth defects include phenylketonuria, sickle cell anemia and Down syndrome.
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What is the most common genetic birth defect?

Down syndrome, on the other hand, is by far the most common chromosomal abnormality, affecting 1 in 800 babies. The risk of having a child with this condition increases with maternal age, rising exponentially after a woman reaches age 35.
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What are some rare birth defects?

Learn more about the Rare Disease Institute.
  • Angelman Syndrome. ...
  • Biotinidase Deficiency. ...
  • Birth Defects. ...
  • Carpenter Syndrome. ...
  • Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate. ...
  • Cloverleaf Deformity. ...
  • Clubbed Foot. ...
  • Craniofacial Disorder.
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Can stress cause birth defects?

Stress results in increased catecholamine production, which in turn leads to decreased uterine blood flow and increased fetal hypoxia. Animal studies indicate that hypoxia affects a variety of developmental processes (eg, cell death)29 and organ systems, which could result in various types of birth defects.
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What are the worst birth defects?

The types with the greatest death are congenital heart defects (323,000), followed by neural tube defects (69,000). Many studies have found that the frequency of occurrence of certain congenital malformations depends on the sex of the child (table).
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What is the most common defect?

Congenital heart defects are conditions present at birth that can affect the way the heart works. They can cause lifelong disability or death. They are the most common type of birth defect, affecting nearly 40,000 births in the United States each year.
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Can autism be a birth defect?

Autism has been linked to birth defect agents acting during the first eight weeks from conception, though these cases are rare. If the mother of the child is dealing with autoimmune conditions or disorders while pregnant, it may affect if the child developed autism.
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What is the number 1 birth defect across the nation?

The most common birth defects include congenital heart defects, cleft lip and cleft palate and spina bifida.
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What are the signs of an abnormal baby?

What are the symptoms of birth defects in a child?
  • Abnormal shape of head, eyes, ears, mouth, or face.
  • Abnormal shape of hands, feet, or limbs.
  • Trouble feeding.
  • Slow growth.
  • Frequent infections.
  • Joint problems.
  • Spinal cord not fully enclosed (spina bifida)
  • Kidney problems.
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What are the 10 genetic disorders?

Genetic disorders
  • Albinism. Albinism is a group of genetic conditions. ...
  • Angelman syndrome. A rare syndrome causing physical and intellectual disability. ...
  • Ankylosing spondylitis. ...
  • Apert syndrome. ...
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. ...
  • Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. ...
  • Cystic fibrosis (CF) ...
  • Down syndrome.
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Which gender has more birth defects?

Overall, male newborns are at higher relative risk of cardiovascular, cleft lip and omphalocele. Male newborns had a higher relative risk increases of any anomaly, cardiovascular disease, and diaphragmatic hernia with increasing maternal BMIs.
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Which genes are stronger mother or father?

Most people feel as though they look more like their biological mom or biological dad. They may even think they act more like one than the other. And while it is true that you get half of your genes from each parent, the genes from your father are more dominant, especially when it comes to your health.
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What genes are inherited from father only?

All men inherit a Y chromosome from their father, which means all traits that are only found on the Y chromosome come from dad, not mom. The Supporting Evidence: Y-linked traits follow a clear paternal lineage.
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What disorders are inherited from the mother only?

The correct option is D Mitochondrial

_____ disorders are inherited from the mother only.
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What week do most birth defects occur?

Causes. Birth defects can occur during any stage of pregnancy. Most birth defects occur in the first 3 months of pregnancy, when the organs of the baby are forming.
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What is the most preventable birth defect?

Additionally, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders – those caused by exposing a fetus to alcohol while in utero – are the leading preventable cause of birth defects in the U.S. For a healthy pregnancy, it's important to take folic acid supplements and prenatal vitamins, to avoid alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs, and to ...
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What are the 2 causes of birth defects?

What causes birth defects?
  • Genetic problems. One or more genes might have a change or mutation that results in them not working properly, such as in Fragile X syndrome. ...
  • Chromosomal problems. ...
  • Infections. ...
  • Exposure to medications, chemicals, or other agents during pregnancy.
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What puts a baby at risk for autism?

Studies have linked autism to a number of factors in pregnancy, among them the mother's diet, the medicines she takes and her mental, immune and metabolic conditions, including preeclampsia (a form of high blood pressure) and gestational diabetes.
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What are signs of autism at birth?

Signs and characteristics of autism in babies checklist
  • Reacting in an unexpected way to new faces.
  • Rarely smiling in social situations.
  • Making little or no eye contact.
  • Difficulty in following objects with their eyes.
  • Hearing their name does not produce a response.
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