What are 4 consequences of malnutrition?

It can lead to serious health issues, including stunted growth, eye problems, diabetes and heart disease. Malnutrition affects billions of people worldwide.
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What are the consequences of malnutrition?

What are the consequences of malnutrition?
  • Immune system. Reduced ability to fight infection.
  • Muscles.
  • Impaired wound healing.
  • Kidneys. Inability to regulate salt and fluid can lead to over-hydration or dehydration.
  • Brain. ...
  • Reproduction. ...
  • Impaired temperature regulation. ...
  • Consequences of malnutrition in children and adolescents.
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What are 5 effects of malnutrition?

The consequences of prolonged malnutrition are sequentially altered cellular metabolism, impaired function, and finally, loss of body tissues (2). Clinically, malnutrition is often associated with muscular dysfunction and weakness and altered immunity resulting in an increased risk of infection (3–5).
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What are the consequences of different types of malnutrition?

Consequences of malnutrition
  • Muscle function. Weight loss due to depletion of fat and muscle mass, including organ mass, is often the most obvious sign of malnutrition. ...
  • Cardio-respiratory function. ...
  • Gastrointestinal function. ...
  • Immunity and wound healing. ...
  • Psychosocial effects.
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What are the causes and consequences of malnutrition?

Malnutrition (undernutrition) is caused by a lack of nutrients, either as a result of a poor diet or problems absorbing nutrients from food. Certain things can increase your risk of becoming malnourished.
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What is Starvation and Malnutrition? What are Food Deficiency Diseases?



What are 3 health consequences of malnutrition?

Malnutrition refers to getting too little or too much of certain nutrients. It can lead to serious health issues, including stunted growth, eye problems, diabetes and heart disease.
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What are the consequences of undernutrition Class 11?

Undernutrition can show signs as: Weight loss, Loss of fat and muscle mass, sunken eyes, hollow cheeks, swollen stomach, dry hair and skin, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, delayed wound healing, Irritability.
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What are the four types of malnutrition?

There are 4 broad sub-forms of undernutrition: wasting, stunting, underweight, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.
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What is class 5 malnutrition?

Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and/or nutrients.
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What is the biggest impact of malnutrition?

Undernutrition can lead to physical and cognitive stunting, and makes children more susceptible to infectious diseases. Micronutrient deficiencies can cause severe illnesses and physical impairments, including anemia, mental retardation, blindness, and spinal and brain birth defects.
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What are the 2 types of malnutrition?

Malnutrition is often split into two broad groups of conditions:
  • undernutrition, including stunting, wasting, underweight and micronutrient deficiencies.
  • overweight, obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
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What are the consequences of malnutrition during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, poor diets lacking in key nutrients – like iodine, iron, folate, calcium and zinc – can cause anaemia, pre-eclampsia, haemorrhage and death in mothers. They can also lead to stillbirth, low birthweight, wasting and developmental delays for children.
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What are the 4 causes of malnutrition?

4 Causes of Malnutrition in Children
  • Poor qualify of diet.
  • Poor maternal health.
  • Socioeconomic status.
  • War and conflict.
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What is malnutrition answer for Class 6?

Malnutrition is a condition in which a person does not get enough nutrients for proper function of its body. This may be due to, if a person do not get enough food, or not eating enough food in right amount, or the body of a person is unable to utilize the food causing lack of proper nutrition.
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How can a girl gain weight in 10 days?

Fill up with plenty of carbs and fats: To gain weight fast, eat five to six meals a day and add plenty of healthy fats, carbs, and proteins to your weight gain diet. Eat energy-dense foods. Add sauces and condiments: To make it easy to eat more, add sauces and condiments to spice up your meals.
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What is the most common type of malnutrition?

Micronutrient malnutrition

Worldwide, deficiencies in iodine, Vitamin A, and iron are the most common.
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Who malnutrition 10 steps?

10 steps of routine care
  • Treat/ prevent hypoglycaemia. Treat hypoglycaemia with glucose immediately. ...
  • Treat/prevent hypothermia. ...
  • Treat/prevent dehydration. ...
  • Correct electrolyte imbalance. ...
  • Treat/prevent infection. ...
  • Correct micronutrient deficiencies. ...
  • Start cautious feeding. ...
  • Achieve catch-up growth.
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What are the signs and symptoms of malnutrition?

Other symptoms of malnutrition include:
  • reduced appetite.
  • lack of interest in food and drink.
  • feeling tired all the time.
  • feeling weaker.
  • getting ill often and taking a long time to recover.
  • wounds taking a long time to heal.
  • poor concentration.
  • feeling cold most of the time.
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What happens when the body does not receive enough nutrients?

There are now strong links between low intakes of particular nutrients and the risk of developing chronic disease including some cancers, heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis and depression. During pregnancy, insufficient nutrient intake can have long-term health implications for the health of the child.
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Is malnutrition a common nutrition problem or is it a consequence of poverty?

Nutritional imbalances reduce work capacity and human capital; and this makes countries more susceptible to poverty. Furthermore, malnutrition is also a consequence of poverty, as poverty increases food insecurity and hidden hunger; which contributes to the problem of malnutrition.
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What causes child malnutrition?

According to UNICEF the main causes of childhood malnutrition can be categorized into three main underlying factors which are; household food insecurity, inadequate care and unhealthy household environment, and lack of health care services [18].
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How can malnutrition impact the child health and development?

Studies indicate that a malnourished child is at a greater risk of death and being affected by childhood infections like measles, malaria, and pneumonia. A child who is severely underweight has 9.5 times chances of dying of diarrhea than healthy children, and 4.6 times greater for stunted children.
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What is malnutrition What are its harmful effects for Class 6?

Malnutrition is the physical state of a person resulting either from an imbalanced diet or from physical inability to absorb nutrients properly due to some diseases. The harmful effects of malnutrition are: Deficiency of any of the nutrients in our diet causes diseases. Deficiency of protein causes kwashiorkor disease.
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Which of the following are the common causes of malnutrition?

Lack of food is the most cause of malnutrition in the poorer and developing countries. However, in developed countries like UK or USA the cause may be more varied. For example, those with a high calorie diet deficient in vital vitamins and minerals are also considered malnourished.
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How does malnutrition cause death?

Acute protein-energy malnutrition mainly leads to death by increasing the susceptibility of malnourished individuals to infectious diseases and, once infected, increasing the severity and duration of these diseases.
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