What are 3 types of viral infections?

Viral infections include:
  • the common cold, which mainly occurs due to rhinovirus, coronavirus, and adenovirus.
  • encephalitis and meningitis, resulting from enteroviruses and the herpes simplex virus (HSV), as well as West Nile Virus.
  • warts and skin infections, for which HPV and HSV are responsible.
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What are three common viral infections?

What Are Some Common Viral Infections?
  • Common cold.
  • Influenza (flu)
  • Herpes.
  • Chickenpox.
  • Mumps.
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Measles.
  • Rubella.
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What are some type of viral infections?

Examples of viral infections
  • COVID-19, caused by a novel coronavirus.
  • Influenza (the flu)
  • HIV, which can lead to AIDS.
  • Meningitis (there is also bacterial meningitis)
  • Pneumonia (there is also bacterial pneumonia)
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Herpes.
  • Rotavirus.
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What are 4 common viral diseases?

Other common viral diseases include:
  • Chickenpox.
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Herpes.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS)
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Mumps, measles and rubella.
  • Shingles.
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What are 5 common viral infections you have heard of?

Common Infectious Diseases
  • Chickenpox.
  • Common cold.
  • Diphtheria.
  • E. coli.
  • Giardiasis.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Influenza (flu)
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14 Effects of viral infection on host cell



What is considered a viral infection?

A viral infection is a proliferation of a harmful virus inside your body. Viruses cannot reproduce without the assistance of a host. Viruses infect a host by introducing their genetic material into the cells and hijacking the cell's internal machinery to make more virus particles.
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What is the most common virus in humans?

Most Common Infectious Diseases in the U.S.
  • Chlamydia. 1/15. This sexually transmitted disease affects men and women. ...
  • Influenza A and B. 2/15. Sudden fever and chills, muscle aches, headache, tiredness, sore throat, congestion. ...
  • Staph. 3/15. ...
  • E. Coli. ...
  • Herpes Simplex 1. 5/15. ...
  • Herpes Simplex 2. 6/15. ...
  • Shigellosis. 7/15. ...
  • Syphilis. 8/15.
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What are 10 viral diseases?

What are Viral Diseases?
  • Chickenpox.
  • Herpes.
  • Influenza.
  • AIDS.
  • Mumps.
  • Measles.
  • Viral Hepatitis.
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What are the two types of viral infection?

Types of viral infections
  • The most common respiratory infections are upper respiratory infections, which include sore throat. ...
  • Other viral respiratory infections include influenza.
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What is the difference between a virus and viral infection?

Answer From Pritish K. Tosh, M.D. As you might think, bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, and viral infections are caused by viruses. Perhaps the most important distinction between bacteria and viruses is that antibiotic drugs usually kill bacteria, but they aren't effective against viruses.
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What are the 4 types of infections?

The four different categories of infectious agents are bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. When studying these agents, researchers isolate them using certain characteristics: Size of the infectious agent.
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What can cause a viral infection?

Coughing and sneezing. Contact with infected people, especially through kissing and sex. Contact with contaminated surfaces, food, and water. Contact with infected creatures, including pets, livestock, and insects such as fleas and ticks.
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What is an example of a chronic viral infection?

Chronic viral infections are characterized by continuous production of virus for prolonged periods of time. Congenital infections with rubella virus and CMV and persistent infections with HBV and HCV are examples of chronic viral infections.
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How many types of viral diseases are there?

Viral infections occur due to infection with a virus. Millions of different viruses may exist, but researchers have only identified about 5,000 types to date.
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What are the 5 most common infectious diseases?

So, without further ado, here are the five most common infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B. According to current statistics, hepatitis B is the most common infectious disease in the world, affecting some 2 billion people -- that's more than one-quarter of the world's population. ...
  • Malaria. ...
  • Hepatitis C. ...
  • Dengue. ...
  • Tuberculosis.
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How do you get rid of a viral infection?

Antiviral drugs can ease symptoms and shorten how long you are sick with viral infections like the flu and Ebola. They can rid your body of these viruses. Viral infections like HIV, hepatitis and herpes are chronic. Antivirals can't get rid of the virus, which stays in your body.
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How do you know if an infection is viral or bacterial?

Bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, while viral infections are caused by viruses.
...
Bacterial Infections
  1. Symptoms persist longer than the expected 10-14 days a virus tends to last.
  2. Fever is higher than one might typically expect from a virus.
  3. Fever gets worse a few days into the illness rather than improving.
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What medicine is best for viral infection?

Medications for Viral Upper Respiratory Infections (Colds and Influenza)
  • Oseltamivir and zanamivir.
  • Amantadine and rimantadine.
  • Decongestants.
  • Antihistamines.
  • Pain Relievers/Fever Reducers (Antipyretics)
  • Expectorants.
  • Cough Suppressants.
  • Throat Lozenges.
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What's the deadliest virus?

Tuberculosis remains one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases, second only to COVID-19, and drug resistant TB strains are still a major concern.
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How long can a viral infection last?

A viral infection usually lasts only a week or two. But when you're feeling rotten, this can seem like a long time! Here are some tips to help ease symptoms and get better faster: Rest.
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What are the five signs of an infection?

Know the Signs and Symptoms of Infection
  • Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection).
  • Chills and sweats.
  • Change in cough or a new cough.
  • Sore throat or new mouth sore.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Nasal congestion.
  • Stiff neck.
  • Burning or pain with urination.
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Can a viral infection last years?

Of the numerous viruses that infect the digestive system, most (the enteroviruses and reoviruses) are considered to be acute viruses that cause infections even though some may continue to be shed for months or even years.
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What is a slow viral infection?

A slow virus disease is a disease that, after an extended period of latency, follows a slow, progressive course spanning months to years, frequently involves the central nervous system, and in most cases progresses to death.
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Can a viral infection keep coming back?

In chronic viral infection, in contrast, viral replication and infectious particle production are continually maintained. For many such infections, recurrent episodes of high viral production and release interrupt relatively long periods of low-level viral replication.
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Are viral infections contagious?

Like bacterial infections, many viral infections are also contagious. They can be transmitted from person to person in many of the same ways, including: coming into close contact with a person who has a viral infection. contact with the body fluids of a person with a viral infection.
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