What are 3 diseases that affect the lungs?

What disease affect the lung?

The term lung disease refers to many disorders affecting the lungs, such as asthma, COPD, infections like influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis, lung cancer, and many other breathing problems.

What are the three lung diseases?

Lung disease is a leading cause of death in the U.S. The three main categories of lung disease each encompass different diseases, including asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary edema.

What are the 7 most common types of lung disease?

What are the top 3 most common respiratory diseases?

Some of the most common are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, occupational lung diseases and pulmonary hypertension. In addition to tobacco smoke, other risk factors include air pollution, occupational chemicals and dusts, and frequent lower respiratory infections during childhood.

Types of pulmonary diseases | Respiratory system diseases | NCLEX-RN | Khan Academy

What are the 4 main categories of lung diseases?

Is asthma a lung disease?

Asthma is a lung disease that makes it harder to move air in and out of your lungs.

What are the 5 respiratory diseases?

Respiratory diseases include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, and lung cancer. Also called lung disorder and pulmonary disease.

What are the 5 diseases of the respiratory system?

Respiratory disorders, or lung diseases, are disorders such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, lung cancer, mesothelioma, pulmonary hypertension, and tuberculosis. If left untreated, lung disease can produce health complications, problematic symptoms, and life-threatening conditions.

What are the 10 diseases of the respiratory system?

Is bronchitis a lung disease?

Bronchitis is inflammation of the breathing tubes (bronchi). There are several types of bronchitis, but the most common are acute and chronic. Chronic bronchitis is often part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is a group of lung diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing problems.

Is tuberculosis a lung disease?

Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs. The bacteria that cause tuberculosis are spread from person to person through tiny droplets released into the air via coughs and sneezes.

What is the most serious lung disease?

Pulmonary fibrosis is a serious, lifelong lung disease. It causes lung scarring (tissues scar and thicken over time), making it harder to breathe. Symptoms may come on quickly or take years to develop. No cure exists.

What causes lung disease?

There are many different lung diseases, some of which are caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Other lung diseases are associated with environmental factors, including asthma, mesothelioma, and lung cancer.

What causes lungs infection?

A lung infection can be caused by a virus, bacteria, and sometimes even a fungus. One of the most common types of lung infections is called pneumonia. Pneumonia, which affects the smaller air sacs of the lungs, is most often caused by contagious bacteria, but can also be caused by a virus.

What is a lung infection called?

Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs. The air sacs may fill with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. A variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses and fungi, can cause pneumonia.

What disease is pneumonia?

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection that affects the lungs. The lungs are made up of small sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When an individual has pneumonia, the alveoli are filled with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake.

Is asthma contagious through kissing?

Answer. To answer your first question, you can't get asthma from kissing your wife. Asthma is not contagious (in other words, it cannot be spread from person to person). It is also unlikely that kissing your wife causes her to have asthma attacks.

Are you born with asthma?

Genetic predisposition is one of the strongest risk factors for developing asthma. While no one is born with asthma itself, you may be born with genes that dictate whether you'll get it as an infant or young child.

What are the 3 types of tuberculosis?

What are the 3 stages of tuberculosis?

There are 3 stages of TB—exposure, latent, and active disease. A TB skin test or a TB blood test can diagnose the disease. Treatment exactly as recommended is necessary to cure the disease and prevent its spread to other people.

Is COPD a respiratory disease?

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. Symptoms include breathing difficulty, cough, mucus (sputum) production and wheezing.

What is emphysema disease?

Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. In people with emphysema, the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are damaged. Over time, the inner walls of the air sacs weaken and rupture — creating larger air spaces instead of many small ones.

What does Covid cough sound like?

What Does a COVID Cough Sound Like? Believe it or not, COVID coughs do have qualities that set them apart from an average cough: Dry Cough – It sounds like someone's hacking up a lung. It carries a consistent, rough tone because it doesn't contain mucus.

Is coughing up mucus good?

Coughing and blowing your nose are the best ways to help mucus fight the good fight. “Coughing is good,” Dr. Boucher says. “When you cough up mucus when you are sick, you are essentially clearing the bad guys—viruses or bacteria—from your body.”