What are 10 parts of a castle?

What is the main part of a castle?

The drawbridge is one of the most important parts of a castle and one you've probably heard of before! A drawbridge was a type of bridge between the gatehouse and the opposite side of the moat. During raids, the drawbridge would be raised to keep invaders out.

What are the top parts of a castle called?

In architecture, a battlement is a structure on top of castle or fortress walls that protects from attack. Historically, battlements were usually narrow walls at the top of the outermost walls of a castle. Battlements have several important parts. The short, topmost part of the wall was called the parapet.

What should a castle contain?

What are the things called on a castle?

These gaps are termed "crenels" (also known as carnels, or embrasures), and a wall or building with them is called crenellated; alternative (older) terms are castellated and embattled. The act of adding crenels to a previously unbroken parapet is termed crenellation.

Names and terms of a medieval CASTLE's parts

What are the structures of a castle?

There were various medieval castle parts that made up a castle which included moats, ramparts, walls, turrets, towers, look outs, and gatehouse.

What rooms are in a castle?

What features do castles have?

external features - such as towers battlements, thick walls, a moat, a drawbridge, etc. internal features - such as a well, large stores to guard against siege, a hall for everyone to socialise.

What are castle walls called?

Enceinte - An enclosing wall, usually exterior, of a fortified place. Escalade - Scaling of a castle wall. Finial - A slender piece of stone used to decorate the tops of the merlons.

What is the middle of a castle called?

Inner Ward or Inner Bailey: open area in the center of a castle. Keep: the inner stronghold of the castle. Loophole: slit in wall for light, air, or shooting through. Machicolation: a projection in the battlements of a wall with openings through which missiles could be dropped on besiegers.

What are castle gates called?

A portcullis (from Old French porte coleice, "sliding gate") is a heavy vertically-closing gate typically found in medieval fortifications, consisting of a latticed grille made of wood, metal, or a combination of the two, which slides down grooves inset within each jamb of the gateway.

What is the strongest part of a castle called?

The castle gatehouse was one of the most defensive parts of any medieval fortress. It was a strong, fortified building positioned to defend the entrance to a castle. Gatehouses usually contained multiple traps and obstacles to foil any intruder.

What part of a castle is the keep?

keep, English term corresponding to the French donjon for the strongest portion of the fortification of a castle, the place of last resort in case of siege or attack. Three main castle types: motte and bailey, stone keep, and concentric.

What is a kitchen in a castle called?

I'll talk about the people in the castle in another post. The rooms in a castle were very similar to rooms that are found in modern houses, with similar names. For example, kitchens were called kitchens as were pantries and cellars. The most important room in a royal palace or castle was the Great Hall.

What was the most important room in a castle?

The most important room in a castle was the Great Hall. This is where all the members of the household sat down to eat at tables set up for every meal. It was where feasts were held for special days, or when there were guests. King Arthur's Pentecost Feast takes place in such a Hall.

Were castles clean or dirty?

Castles were very difficult to keep clean. There was no running water, so even simple washing tasks meant carrying a lot of bucketfuls of water from a well or stream. Few people had the luxury of being able to bathe regularly; the community was generally more tolerant of smells and dirt.

What is the dining room in a castle called?

The Great Hall, a chamber in the castle, was designed to be the major meeting and dining place, and it was utilized by everyone who resided there.

What are the 4 types of castles?

What kind of rooms do palaces have?

What is a window in a castle called?

An embrasure is the opening in a battlement between the two raised solid portions, referred to as crenel or crenelle in a space hollowed out throughout the thickness of a wall by the establishment of a bay.

What is the outside of a castle called?

An outer bailey or outer ward is the defended outer enclosure of a castle. It protects the inner bailey and usually contains those ancillary buildings used for the management of the castle or the supply of its occupants.

What are the round parts of a castle called?

The Towers

These tall, round or square structures were built into the length or corners of the castle walls. They were usually higher than the walls and constructed in the same manner.

What is a solar room in a castle?

solar, also spelled sollar, in architecture, private room located on the floor above the great hall in a late medieval English manor house. The solar served as a kind of parlour to which the family of the owner of the manor house or castle could retire from the bustling communal living of the hall below.

What are the 3 main types of castles?

The three main types of castles are the motte and bailey castle, the stone keep castle, and the concentric castle.