Should you tell dementia patients the truth?

So when we hear about using therapeutic fibbing to lie to someone with dementia, it might seem cruel and wrong at first. But always sticking to the truth, especially about an emotional subject or something trivial, is more likely to cause your older adult pain, confusion, and distress.
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What should you not say to someone with dementia?

7 Things Not to Say to Someone with Dementia (and What to Say...
  • “You're wrong” ...
  • “Do you remember…?” ...
  • “They passed away.” ...
  • “I told you…” ...
  • “What do you want to eat?” ...
  • “Come, let's get your shoes on and get to the car, we need to go to the store for some groceries.” ...
  • “Her dementia is getting worse.”
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Do dementia patients understand they have dementia?

Families often ask “are dementia patients aware of their condition?” In some cases, the short answer is no, they're not aware they have dementia or Alzheimer's.
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Should you remind a person with dementia that they have dementia?

It may be better to come up with another reason for somebody's absence, while at other times a gentle reminder is appropriate. In the later stages of dementia, trying to remind them that the person has died is unlikely to work and may be best avoided.
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Is it ethical to lie to dementia patients?

Lying to someone who has dementia may be justified when it's necessary to promote wellbeing or prevent harm. Medical ethicists call this beneficence and non-maleficence. Beneficence involves the act of “doing good.” Non-maleficence, on the other hand, means to “do no harm.”
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Should you tell a dementia patient that they are being moved to a Memory Care Facility?



Should I tell my mother she has dementia?

Although you may dread telling her, it might serve a form of relief for her to openly talk about her disease and the life issues she is facing. Additionally, withholding the truth about a diagnosis of Alzheimer's or dementia could lead to paranoia later and cause a breach of trust between your mom and yourself.
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Why are dementia patients so mean?

Dementia patients who are mean and aggressive are most likely feeling fear, anger and embarrassment because they have been asked to use skills that they no longer have. When they fail, they may lash out at us.
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Can you reason with a dementia patient?

Don't try to reason with patients in the middle to late stages of dementia, as they have lost their sense of logic. Figure out what is going to make the dementia patient feel the safest, even if that is a therapeutic lie instead of the truth. Do remember to always treat someone with dementia with respect.
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How do you make a dementia patient happy?

Continue reading to find out some suggestions of activities to do with you loved ones living with dementia and Alzheimer's.
  1. Exercise and physical activity. ...
  2. Reminisce about their life. ...
  3. Engage them in their favourite activities. ...
  4. Cooking and baking. ...
  5. Animal therapy. ...
  6. Go out and about. ...
  7. Explore nature. ...
  8. Read their favourite book.
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At what point do dementia patients need 24 hour care?

Late stage Alzheimer's sufferers become unable to function and eventually lose control of movement. They need 24-hour care and supervision. They are unable to communicate, even to share that they are in pain, and are more vulnerable to infections, especially pneumonia.
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What is the life expectancy of someone with dementia?

The average life expectancy figures for the most common types of dementia are as follows: Alzheimer's disease – around eight to 10 years. Life expectancy is less if the person is diagnosed in their 80s or 90s. A few people with Alzheimer's live for longer, sometimes for 15 or even 20 years.
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What do dementia patients see?

When a person with Alzheimer's or other dementia hallucinates, he or she may see, hear, smell, taste or feel something that isn't there. Some hallucinations may be frightening, while others may involve ordinary visions of people, situations or objects from the past.
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How long can a person with dementia live at home?

Studies suggest that, on average, someone will live around ten years following a dementia diagnosis. However, this can vary significantly between individuals, some people living for more than twenty years, so it's important to try not to focus on the figures and to make the very most of the time left.
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Should you argue with a dementia patient?

Even if they don't understand their error, correcting them may embarrass or be otherwise unpleasant for them. Don't Argue With the Person: It's never a good idea to argue with a person who has dementia. First of all, you can't win. And second, it will probably upset them or even make them angry.
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How do you deal with a defiant dementia patient?

How to respond
  1. Try to identify the immediate cause. ...
  2. Rule out pain as the cause of the behavior. ...
  3. Focus on feelings, not the facts. ...
  4. Don't get upset. ...
  5. Limit distractions. ...
  6. Try a relaxing activity. ...
  7. Shift the focus to another activity. ...
  8. Take a break.
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What goes on in the mind of a person with dementia?

But the changes caused by dementia are different and more serious. Symptoms of dementia can include problems with planning and decision-making, language, and sometimes changes in mood or behaviour. These changes in mental abilities may be small to start with, but become more noticeable.
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Do dementia patients do better at home?

Do Dementia Patients Do Better at Home? The biggest advantage of home care is that it allows elders to remain in their own homes for as long as possible. This option is far less disorienting for a dementia patient than a move to an assisted living facility, a memory care unit or a nursing home.
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Are dementia patients manipulative?

In fact, a person with dementia may not realize they're lying. Manipulation is often the root behavior for trust, control, and security. Manipulative behavior can be used to fulfill one of these needs, and sometimes it's a cry for help.
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Should a person with dementia have a phone?

Someone with mild cognitive impairment may be able to manage a smartphone relatively easily while a person with middle-stage Alzheimer's disease could have difficulty. No matter the phone choice, family members or caregivers can program it to help their loved ones without creating additional confusion.
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Does dementia cause self centeredness?

Dementia is bound to make the person more self-centered in that they are frightened about what is happening to them. Most people try to cover up the symptoms for as long as possible. It's very hard to be other-oriented when you are totally caught up in yourself because of fear.
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Why do dementia patients keep say they want to go home?

Often when a person with dementia asks to go home it refers to the sense of home rather than home itself. 'Home' may represent memories of a time or place that was comfortable and secure and where they felt relaxed and happier. It could also be an indefinable place that may not physically exist.
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At what stage of dementia does aggression occur?

The middle stages of dementia are when anger and aggression are most likely to start occurring as symptoms, along with other worrying habits like wandering, hoarding, and compulsive behaviors that may seem unusual.
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What are the three behavioral problems associated with dementia?

Behavioral disturbances in dementia are often globally described as “agitation” including verbal and physical aggression, wandering, and hoarding. These symptoms create patient and caregiver distress, and lead to nursing home placement.
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How often should I visit my mother with dementia?

Shorten your visits. The person with dementia usually doesn't remember if you have been there for five minutes or five hours. Ultimately it's better to visit three times per week for 20 minutes than once a week for an hour.
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How do you care for a parent with dementia at home?

Slow decline while caring for your parent with dementia at home by encouraging your loved one to remain active for as long as possible. Even short walks with assistance or simple stretching exercises are helpful. Empower the senior with dementia to remain more independent by offering assistance only when needed.
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