Should I get my dog the lepto vaccine?

While the leptospirosis vaccine is not currently a required immunization for dogs, it is highly recommended for any dog that commonly goes outside, even just to go to the bathroom in the backyard.
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How common is leptospirosis in dogs?

How common is leptospirosis? Leptospirosis is uncommon in areas where widespread vaccination of dogs is routine. Outbreaks of the disease are still seen from time to time however, because vaccines protect only against the four most prevalent serovars of Leptospira. Leptospirosis is more common in rural, wooded areas.
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How often does a dog need leptospirosis vaccine?

For years, veterinarians have stopped vaccinating for leptospirosis because vaccine reactions were extremely common. The low risk of disease just didn't justify the risk of post-vaccination adverse reactions. Worse, to be fully effective, lepto vaccines need to be given every six months!
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Does leptospirosis vaccine hurt dogs?

Any time you or your dog receives a vaccine, you are accepting a certain amount of risk. Reactions range from mild (just not feeling well for 24 hours) to moderate (hives and/or vomiting and diarrhea) to severe (life-threatening anaphylactic shock).
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Do vets recommend the lepto vaccine?

Vaccination for leptospirosis is an option to consider if your dog is at high risk of contracting the disease. The American Animal Hospital Association considers Leptospirosis a “non-core” vaccine for dogs. That is, they do not recommend it unless there is a good chance your dog will be exposed to Leptospirosis.
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Should your dog be vacinated for leptospirosis



Which dogs are at risk for lepto?

Dogs at higher risk include:
  • Dogs that hike, wade or swim in and/or near natural water.
  • Hunting dogs.
  • Dogs that are frequently exposed to flooded areas.
  • Dogs that reside in rural areas where they could encounter wildlife or wildlife urine.
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Where is leptospirosis most common?

Who is at risk? Leptospirosis is found in countries around the world. It is most common in temperate or tropical climate regions that include South and Southeast Asia, Oceania, the Caribbean, parts of sub-Saharan Africa, and parts of Latin America. Touch animals or their body fluids.
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What are the side effects of the leptospirosis vaccine?

All injectable vaccines, including the lepto vaccine, will commonly produce mild side effects which typically resolve in one to two days including: Tiredness.
...
Symptoms of a leptospirosis vaccine reaction include:
  • Vomiting.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Facial swelling.
  • Hives.
  • Difficulty breathing.
  • Collapse.
  • Injection site swelling.
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What dog vaccines are necessary?

For Dogs: Vaccines for canine parvovirus, distemper, canine hepatitis and rabies are considered core vaccines. Non-core vaccines are given depending on the dog's exposure risk. These include vaccines against Bordetella bronchiseptica, Borrelia burgdorferi and Leptospira bacteria.
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How do dogs catch lepto?

How do dogs get leptospirosis? The bacteria that cause leptospirosis are spread through the urine of infected animals and can survive in water or soil for weeks to months. People and animals can get infected through contact with contaminated urine, water or soil.
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How important is leptospirosis vaccine?

Currently available vaccines effectively prevent leptospirosis and protect dogs for at least 12 months. Annual vaccination is recommended for at-risk dogs. Reducing your dog's exposure to possible sources of the Leptospira bacteria can reduce its chances of infection.
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How effective is dog lepto vaccine?

The Leptospirosis Vaccine In Dogs Isn't Effective. There are many cases on record of vaccinated dogs contracting the disease, both in the US and abroad. In the US, several veterinary clinics (one a referral hospital) have informed me of cases of vaccinated dogs still contracting Leptospirosis.
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Is it OK to not vaccinate my dog?

If dogs aren't vaccinated at a young age, they will be vulnerable to diseases such as rabies, canine distemper, hepatitis, canine parvovirus, Lyme disease, canine influenza, leptospirosis, and kennel cough.
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At what age do you stop vaccinating your dog?

Dogs do not require annual vaccinations.

For initial puppy vaccination (<16 weeks of age), one dose is recommended every 3-4 weeks, with a final booster given at around 16 weeks of age. A booster is necessary at 6 months of age to one year. After this, core vaccines are only necessary every 3 years.
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What vaccines are absolutely necessary?

Ideally, by the time your child starts kindergarten, they will have received:
  • all three hepatitis B vaccinations.
  • diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine.
  • haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine (Hib)
  • pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)
  • inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV)
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Should I give my puppy lepto 4?

The risk of reaction with a Lepto 4 vaccine is less than 7 in 10,000 dogs vaccinated. Similarly, the risk of reaction with a Lepto 2 vaccine is less than 2 per 10,000 dogs vaccinated. These range from mild reactions such as temporary local injection site swelling to severe reactions like anaphylaxis.
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How much does the lepto vaccine cost?

The price of the leptospirosis vaccine varies by veterinary clinic but tends to cost between $20 and $30.
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Will my dog survive leptospirosis?

With correct and aggressive treatment, your dog with leptospirosis has an 80% survival rate, but their kidney or liver function may be permanently impaired. Thus, you must seek veterinary attention for your dog as soon as they start showing leptospirosis signs.
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What are signs of lepto in dogs?

The clinical signs of leptospirosis vary and are nonspecific. Sometimes pets do not have any symptoms. Common clinical signs have been reported in dogs.
...
These include:
  • Fever.
  • Vomiting.
  • Abdominal pain.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Refusal to eat.
  • Severe weakness and depression.
  • Stiffness.
  • Severe muscle pain.
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Do dogs need a lepto booster?

You must vaccinate for lepto at least yearly

Unlike viral vaccines which likely last for the life of the animal, bacterial vaccines such as lepto only last for a year at most. This means that many vets recommend vaccinating every six months to protect your dog.
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Do all possums carry leptospirosis?

Opossums carry diseases such as leptospirosis, tuberculosis, relapsing fever, tularemia, spotted fever, toxoplasmosis, coccidiosis, trichomoniasis, and Chagas disease. They may also be infested with fleas, ticks, mites, and lice. Opossums are hosts for cat and dog fleas, especially in urban environments.
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What wild animals carry leptospirosis?

What animals spread leptospirosis? Many wild animals carry the bacteria without getting sick. These animals include rodents like rats, mice, and squirrels, as well as raccoons, skunks, opossums, foxes, and deer.
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What animals cause leptospirosis?

The bacteria that cause leptospirosis are spread through the urine of infected animals, which can get into water or soil and can survive there for weeks to months.
...
These can include, but are not limited to:
  • Cattle.
  • Pigs.
  • Horses.
  • Dogs.
  • Rodents.
  • Wild animals.
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Do dogs really need vaccines every year?

Primary vaccination is essential in order to prevent the once common deadly puppy diseases. However, recent research indicates that not all vaccines require yearly boosters. There is no evidence that annual booster vaccination is anything but beneficial to the majority of dogs.
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Do pets really need vaccines?

The recent debates about human vaccine safety have left many pet owners wondering whether their dogs and cats should be vaccinated. The short answer is: Yes, definitely! Pets should receive core vaccines—those medically necessary for all pets—and may need others depending on their lifestyle.
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