Should cold air returns be open or closed in the winter?

Because hot air rises and cold air falls, you need to adjust your return vents with the seasons. In the summer, your lower vents should be closed and your upper vents should be open. In the winter, your upper vents should be closed and your lower vents should be open.
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Do you close cold air returns in the winter?

Adjust Return Registers for Winter

It's important to remember that hot air rises and cold air falls. In the winter you want the cold air to be drawn through the return registers leaving the hot air behind. By opening the lower registers and closing the top ones you keep hot air in and draw the cold air out.
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Which vents do you close in the winter?

If you have a top/bottom return vent setup, close the top vents in the winter months. Closing the top vents will make your system draw in air from the bottom vents that are at the low point in the room where cold air settles.
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Should air vents be open or closed in winter?

Air vents should be open to prevent damage

Increased air pressure can create cracks and holes in the ductwork. It can also cause your furnace's heat exchanger to crack. Leave all air vents open to prevent extensive damage to your home's heating system this winter.
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Should cold air returns be sealed?

Return air ducts must be sealed and unobstructed — Sealing return air ducts is just as important as sealing supply ducts. Sealing all duct section connections with mastic, a specialized rubbery sealant, or with metal tape prevents air leaks.
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Cold Basement? The Importance of Air Returns for Added Comfort



What happens if I cover my cold air return?

In the heating cycle, blocked cold air returns can cause the heat exchanger inside the blower compartment to store too much heat and eventually crack. If the cracks are too large, the furnace can emit carbon monoxide into your home's air.
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Is it OK to block return vents?

It's important not to block your return air vent because your HVAC system needs constant return air to work properly. Blocked air return ducts will cause your system to lose energy efficiency and cause premature failure of your HVAC system.
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Which vents should be open in the winter?

Because hot air rises and cold air falls, you need to adjust your return vents with the seasons. In the summer, your lower vents should be closed and your upper vents should be open. In the winter, your upper vents should be closed and your lower vents should be open.
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Should I keep all my vents open?

EXPERT RECOMMENDATION: If you want to try to balance the airflow throughout your home, you should not close vents completely; HOWEVER, you can close them slightly (not more than 75% closed) to help distribute air better to the areas that need it most.
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Why is my bedroom hotter than the rest of the house in winter?

First, check for these common problems: Dirty air filter—A dirty filter restricts airflow, not letting your home get enough cool air. Closed vents—Closed vents in rooms can cause them to be hotter than other rooms. Open windows—Your conditioned air can flow out of open windows, leaving uneven temperatures in your home.
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Why is cold air coming out of my vents when the heat is on?

This issue could be caused by an improper thermostat setting. Check that the fan blower switch is set to “auto” and not “on.” When the “auto” setting is chosen, the fan will only run during a heating cycle and won't push air that feels cooler through the vents in between cycles.
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Should you close off rooms in winter?

Many homeowners think it's a good idea to close air vents in unused or infrequently-used rooms during the winter months in order to save money on heating. Should you do the same? The short answer is no. As a matter of fact, doing this can lead to the need for a home furnace repair.
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Is it better to keep bedroom doors open or closed in winter?

In light of all these situations, the best thing to do in order to maintain the efficiency of your HVAC system during the winter and summer months is to keep your interior doors open. Proper air flow will allow the HVAC system to work at optimum capacity.
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Why do I have two air returns?

Having two air return vents allows you to seasonally control which air is returning to the HVAC system. In older homes, this may not be an option. The theory is that in the Summer cooling season, you want to be circulating warmer air back through the HVAC system to be cooled.
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Should you close foundation vents in winter?

When temperatures drop below the freezing point, water pipes in the crawl space are bound to freeze if the vents remain open. It's a good practice to close off the vents in winter. Doing so prevents the dry, cold winter air from freezing the pipes inside the crawl space.
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Should my vents be open or closed?

Bottom line: Leave your AC vents open!

If you want a healthy AC, a comfortable home and reasonable energy bills, you should always leave your AC vents open (even in unused rooms).
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Does closing basement vents in winter?

Supply and return vents should remain open. Closing them creates pressure imbalances in the home and HVAC system, resulting in unwanted air movement and making the HVAC system to work harder to heat the house.
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Can closing air vents cause mold?

Mold Growth

When you close any of your HVAC system's registers, condensation occurs due to lower surface temperatures in those unused rooms. The result is mildew and mold growth, which you'll likely smell before you spot it.
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Does closing vents save money?

Closing your vents will not save you money. Instead it will cost you more, put added pressure in your duct system and make you feel less comfortable in your home.
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Should the damper be open or closed in the winter?

In most homes, dampers going to the upstairs are open in the summer and closed in the winter. By closing the dampers to the upstairs in the winter, it allows for the heat to rise naturally after first being introduced into the lower levels of the home.
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Should cold air returns be high or low?

To ensure efficiency during the cooling season, your home should have high registers. High return registers draw hot air that rises to the ceiling back into the system to repeat the cooling cycle.
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How do I know if my return air is working?

If you were to put a wet finger close to the vent that is generating airflow, you should be able to tell if there is a lot of airflow or not enough airflow. This is the simplest way to tell if you are getting enough return air. If you lick your finger and put it close to the return vents, you will feel the airflow.
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Are cold air returns important?

The return registers draw stale air into the ductwork, where it's pulled through the filter to capture dust and debris and then delivered back to the HVAC equipment for reconditioning. However, the most important function of the cold air return registers is ensuring ample airflow through the HVAC system.
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Can you put a couch in front of a cold air return?

Home Inspection Insider explains that an air return vent needs 6-12 inches of space in front of it, and recommends that you do not put large, bulky furniture like couches and bookshelves in front of an air return vent.
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How many cold air returns do I need?

How many cold air returns do I need? Ideally you want a cold air return register in every major room in your home. This would not include bathrooms and closets, but bedrooms, living rooms, etc. Older homes might only have just one or two on each floor.
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