Is there a difference between COVID-19 ID now and PCR test?

Studies have shown fairly definitively that the LOD for ID NOW COVID-19 requires significantly higher amounts of virus than most RT–PCR
RT–PCR
Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a laboratory technique combining reverse transcription of RNA into DNA (in this context called complementary DNA or cDNA) and amplification of specific DNA targets using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Reverse_transcription_polym...
assays
(Smithgall et al., 2020; Zhen et al., 2020a), but the clinical importance of this finding has been tempered by the observation that virus detectable only at high cycle time ...
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Why PCR is better than the rapid COVID-19 test?


“PCR tests are more reliable and accurate due to testing the specific genetic material of the virus, eliminating the interference from other viruses,” said Heather Seyko, a Laboratory Services manager for OSF HealthCare.

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Which COVID-19 tests are more accurate PCR or antigen tests?


PCR tests are more accurate than antigen tests. "PCR tests are the gold standard for detecting SARS-CoV-2," says Dr. Broadhurst. "It is the most accurate testing modality that we have.

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How is the COVID-19 diagnostic RT-PCR test performed?


RT-PCR test. A health care professional collects a fluid sample by inserting a long nasal swab (nasopharyngeal swab) into your nostril and taking fluid from the back of your nose. A sample may be collected by using a shorter nasal swab (mid-turbinate swab) or a very short swab (anterior nares swab).

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What tests are used to diagnose COVID-19?

Diagnostic tests can show if you currently are infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. There are two types of COVID-19 diagnostic tests:

Molecular tests, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests
Antigen tests, often referred to as rapid tests

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COVID-19 Testing Explained



What is the most accurate diagnostic test to detect COVID-19?


Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based diagnostic tests (which detect viral nucleic acids) are considered the gold standard for detecting current SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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What is a PCR test in the context of COVID-19 testing?

A PCR test stands for polymerase chain reaction test. This is a diagnostic test that determines if you are infected by analyzing a sample to see if it contains genetic material from the virus.
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Are the COVID-19 PCR tests accurate?

PCR tests are very accurate when properly performed by a health care professional, but the rapid test can miss some cases.
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Is it normal for my arm to hurt after my second shot of COVID-19?


A sore, red, or swollen arm is just one of several common side effects from vaccines. Other expected reactions include headache, a low-grade fever (temperature less than 100.4℉), tiredness, and muscle aches.

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What is the difference between a molecular test and rapid antigen tests for COVID-19?


Molecular tests are generally more accurate and mostly processed in a laboratory, which takes longer; antigen tests—or “rapid tests”—are processed pretty much anywhere, including at home, in doctors' offices, or in pharmacies.

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When should you take a COVID-19 PCR test instead of a rapid antigen test?


“PCR would be chosen where there is a low likelihood of having the virus, but we want to be certain the patient doesn't have it. Antigen would be chosen if there is a high probability the patient has the virus (i.e. is experiencing symptoms), and we need to screen the patient as positive or negative,” Heather said.

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What is the accuracy of the COVID-19 antigen test?


If possible, taking an at-home rapid COVID-19 test the day of the event is ideal. While these tests aren't 100% accurate, a negative result strongly suggests that you're not contagious at that particular time.

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How accurate are rapid COVID-19 tests?


Positive results are usually highly accurate but negative results may need to be confirmed with a PCR test. Rapid tests are most effective one to five days after symptoms start.

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Are molecular or rapid COVID-19 tests more accurate?


Molecular tests are generally more accurate and mostly processed in a laboratory, which takes longer; antigen tests—or “rapid tests”—are processed pretty much anywhere, including at home, in doctors' offices, or in pharmacies.

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Can a COVID-19 RT-PCR test be falsely negative?


RT-PCR tests are not perfect, Alland said. “After the first week of infection, there is a decline in virus shedding in the respiratory tract, where tests can become falsely negative,” he said.

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Can the omicron variant be detected by an at-home COVID-19 rapid test?

Several widely used rapid antigen at-home COVID-19 tests are effective at detecting omicron, according to preliminary research published Feb. 28 in MedRxiv.
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Why does the COVID-19 vaccine cause arm pain?

Your body recognizes the protein as an antigen — something foreign — and starts reacting to it with inflammation at the injection site. This is why the first shot very commonly causes arm pain.
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How long does arm pain usually last after getting a COVID-19 vaccination?

For most people, arm pain usually lasts for a day or two. While this pain can be frustrating, its a sign that the vaccine is working and doing what its job - protecting you from serious illness.
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How can I make my arm less sore after a COVID-19 vaccine?


Take over-the-counter pain relievers if needed after the shot, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen or aspirin (but only consider this after you get the vaccine, not before). Apply a clean, cool compress or ice pack to help reduce swelling and redness at the injection site.

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What are consequences of a false negative COVID-19 test?

Risks to a patient of a false negative test result include: delayed or lack of supportive treatment, lack of monitoring of infected individuals and their household or other close contacts for symptoms resulting in increased risk of spread of COVID-19 within the community, or other unintended adverse events.
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How accurate are home COVID-19 tests?

Even though demand for COVID-19 tests greatly overwhelmed supply earlier in the pandemic, rapid home tests are more available today. While home tests provide a quick, accurate result, the flip side is that many test results are no longer reported to health authorities.
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Is it possible to get a false positive test result for COVID-19?

It's possible to have a positive test result even if you never had any symptoms of COVID-19 . False-positive test results can occur. It may be that the test detected antibodies to a coronavirus closely related to the COVID-19 virus or that the test quality was flawed.
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Can a PCR test detect the COVID-19 Omicron variant?

The good news is that, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), PCR and rapid antigen tests can still detect Omicron as well as previous variants.
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What are the different types of viral tests?


Viral Test Types

  • Laboratory tests can take days to complete and include RT-“PCR” tests and other types of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs).
  • Rapid Point-of-Care tests can be performed in minutes and can include antigen tests, some NAATs, and other tests.



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How long can you test positive with an at-home COVID-19 rapid-antigen-test?

At-home antigen tests may return positive results for 10 days -- or even longer, up to 14 days, according to The New York Times. Public health experts have said its been difficult to understand what that means in terms of contagiousness since rapid tests cant always predict that with accuracy.
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