Is smokeless fuel a pollutant?

Burning smokeless coal in household stoves is a major source of air pollution despite its apparent clean credentials. There is little difference between smokeless and smoky coal and the pollution is worsened when firelighters are used, the University College Dublin study found.
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Does smokeless fuel pollute?

To summarise, smokeless coal is not bad for you. It does not emit any hidden, toxic fumes into the air and the lack of smoke is actually incredibly beneficial to your respiratory system, the environment and the health of your appliances.
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Is smokeless fuel a fossil fuel?

Smokeless fuels are usually solid fossil fuels, such as: anthracite, coke, and charcoal. Unlike bituminous coals they contain little impurities and so don't produce smoke when burned. Wood is not a smokeless fuel.
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What is smokeless fuel made from?

Anthracite is a hard, shiny form of fuel that burns with maximum efficiency and a glowing flame. Manufactured smokeless fuels are often anthracite based with the natural product ground down into a powder. They are then re-formed into briquettes using smokeless binding agents such as starch or molasses.
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Does smokeless fuel produce soot?

Yes, even though smokeless coal produces a lot less smoke (ranging as high as 80%), compared to traditional coal, it will still produce soot. The fact that smokeless coal produces less soot than traditional coal, means that you will need to clean and empty your appliance less, and it will work more effectively.
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UK Ban Coal and Wood Fires 2021 - what will happen?



What is the cleanest fuel to burn?

Compared with some other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted -- making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.
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What is the most eco-friendly fuel?

Natural gas is the most eco-friendly fossil fuel. It is also gaining popularity because its price is a big advantage. Natural gas is a bridge from hard coal and oil to renewable, clean energy.
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Does smokeless fuel give off a smell?

If you are burning a smokeless fuel, you may not see any smoke. Elderly people are often more vulnerable because they have lost their sense of smell and although the gas is odourless, the other combustion products from the fuel are not.
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Is it OK to use smokeless coal?

In a word, yes. Smokeless coal is made with less volatile components, so there's significantly less toxic smoke compared to regular house coal, meaning it's cleaner to burn.
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Does smokeless fuel produce carbon monoxide?

Carbon Monoxide fumes are colourless, tasteless, odourless and are produced with the incomplete combustion of fuel. They are produced by appliances that use gas, wood, coal, oil and smokeless fuel and can be fatal even with low levels of exposure.
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Is smokeless coal better for the environment than wood?

Smokeless coal or fuels, on the other hand, are much more environmentally friendly. Because they're hard, they have a high carbon content and don't contain volatile materials, they're efficient and don't produce as much smoke.
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Which fuel produces the least air pollution?

In terms of emissions from power plant sources, natural gas is the cleanest fossil fuel.
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What is the most eco-friendly fire?

Gas fires can achieve up to 86% efficiency and a flueless gas fire is 100% energy efficient. A gas fire doesn't use as much energy and is cheaper to run – they also don't produce any smoke. Gas is a much more eco-friendly fireplace option than an open fire.
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Is it better to burn wood than coal?

Compared with coal, wood fuel cut carbon emissions by 74% to 85% when they took into account the entire life cycle of both fuels, including emissions from production and transportation, and possible land-use shifts.
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Is burning coal bad for the environment?

Coal and fuel oil combustion emit fly ash particles into the atmosphere, which contribute to air pollution problems. Upon burning, coal produces a number of gaseous byproducts, including carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and methane gas, all of which contribute to global climate change.
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Will smokeless coal be banned?

Smokeless Coals (including Anthracite) and Kiln Dried Logs are NOT being banned.
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Are coal fires going to be banned?

Sales of bagged house coal will be phased out by Febuary 2021 and the sale of loose house coal delivered direct to the customer will end by 2023. All manufactured solid fuel will have a 2% maximum sulpher limit and a smoke emission limit of 5g per hour.
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Is coal going to be banned in the UK?

Coal merchants

All sales of traditional house coal will be banned in England from 1 May 2023.
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Can I burn wood and smokeless fuel together?

Burning smokeless coal and firewood together can be beneficial to your appliance. The extra heat from the solid fuel drives off any moisture in your logs, significantly reducing the build-up of tar and rusting. A fire of both smokeless coal and firewood will also burn hotter for longer.
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What can I burn on my open fire instead of coal?

Check this list of fuels that are approved for burning in smoke control areas and can be used more widely.
...
Manufactured Solid Fuels
  1. coffee logs.
  2. olive logs.
  3. wine logs.
  4. fuels where they are mostly made of wheat husks, straw, miscanthus, bamboo or compressed food waste.
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What is the best smokeless fuel for stoves?

Anthracite – Clean burning & efficient

It has a high carbon content and few impurities, which means it burns far cleaner than softer, dirtier coals too. It also produces less smoke and pollutants when burnt, making it ideal for multi fuel stoves in our homes.
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Which fuel is the greenest fuel?

Solar fuel

Solar is probably the greenest fuel ever. Solar panels capture the incoming solar heat/radiation placed on top of the vehicle.
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What is the dirtiest fossil fuel?

Coal is a fossil fuel, and is the dirtiest of them all, responsible for over 0.3C of the 1C increase in global average temperatures. This makes it the single largest source of global temperature rise. Oil releases a huge amount of carbon when burned - approximately a third of the world's total carbon emissions.
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What causes the least pollution when burned?

In terms of emissions from combustion, natural gas, composed mainly of methane (CH4), is the least polluting of the fossil fuels. Per unit of energy produced, CO2 emissions from natural gas are 45.7% lower than those from coal (lignite), 27.5% lower than from diesel, and 25.6% lower than from gasoline.
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Is an open fire better for the environment?

Open fires have an efficiency rating of just 30%, with most heat disappearing up the chimney. What's more, burning wet wood or dirty coal also produces heavy levels of smoke, which contributes to air pollution, environmental damage and health problems.
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