Is Serratia serious?

S. marcescens has been shown to cause a wide range of infectious diseases, including urinary, respiratory, and biliary tract infections, peritonitis, wound infections, and intravenous catheter-related infections, which can also lead to life-threatening bacteremia.

Is Serratia harmful?

More recently, Serratia marcescens has been found to be pathogenic to a small percentage of people, having been identified as a cause of urinary tract infections, wound infections, and pneumonia in hospital environments. Once established, the organism usually cannot be eliminated entirely.

Can Serratia be cured?

Serratia marcescens is a rare agent causing peritonitis, and few cases of Serratia marcescens peritonitis in previous reports were successfully cured without removing the peritoneal catheter.

How do you get a Serratia infection?

The major factors that are involved in the development of the Serratia infection include contamination of the respiratory equipment and poor catheterization techniques. Most of the outbreaks have been reported from the paediatrics ward.

What diseases does Serratia cause?

Serratia marcescens is a gram-negative motile facultative anaerobic bacteria belonging to Enterobacteriaceae family and known to cause hospital as well as community-acquired infections, including bacteremia, pneumonia, endocarditis, meningitis, and septic arthritis, but is a rare cause of cellulitis or NF especially in ...

Serratia Biochemical test results

What is the treatment for Serratia?

Serratia infections should be treated with an aminoglycoside plus an antipseudomonal beta-lactam, as the single use of a beta-lactam can select for resistant strains. Most strains are susceptible to amikacin, but reports indicate increasing resistance to gentamicin and tobramycin.

What are the signs and symptoms of Serratia?

Symptoms may include fever, frequent urination, dysuria, pyuria, or pain upon urination. In 90% of cases, patients have a history of recent surgery or instrumentation of the urinary tract.

What happens if Serratia marcescens is left untreated?

S. marcescens has been shown to cause a wide range of infectious diseases, including urinary, respiratory, and biliary tract infections, peritonitis, wound infections, and intravenous catheter-related infections, which can also lead to life-threatening bacteremia.

What is the best antibiotic for Serratia?

Serratia marcescens in this study were only among others highly susceptible to ofloxacin, meropenem, ciprofloxacin in agreement with the report of Al Jarousha, et al. [15] which indicated that meropenem, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin were most effective in the treatment of S.

Is Serratia infection contagious?

Nosocomial transmission may occur by hand contact from hospital personnel and other patients. Fomites may also spread Serratia. INCUBATION PERIOD: Unknown. COMMUNICABILITY: Serratia may be directly transmitted from person-to-person, but rates are unknown ³.

How common is Serratia?

Serratia Species

The estimated incidence of Serratia infections in CGD patients is up to 0.98 cases per 100 patient-years, with a recurrence rate of 18%. Lymphadenitis and skin abscesses are the most common infections (44%), followed by pulmonary infections (36%) and osteomyelitis (8%).

Where is Serratia commonly found?

Serratia marcescens, which can cause nosocomial outbreaks,and urinary tract and wound infections, is abundant in damp environments (Figure). It can be easily found in bathrooms, including shower corners and basins, where it appears as a pink–orange–red discoloration, due to the pigment known as prodigiosin.

What does Serratia marcescens do to the body?

S. marcescens bacteria is known to cause a variety of different types of human infections, including: urinary tract infections (UTIs), respiratory tract infections, conjunctivitis, tear duct infections, and keratitis. Although extremely rare, it can also cause pneumonia and meningitis.

Is Serratia a gut bacteria?

Serratia marcescens is a common enteric bacterium generally thought not to be pathogenic in the gastrointestinal tract.

What is the incubation period for Serratia?

The incubation period of Serratia is not known, but is thought to range from several days to several weeks. Clinical manifestations are usually non-specific and include fever and typical signs and symptoms of the clinical disease.

What infections are caused by Serratia marcescens?

The opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens is a common cause of urinary tract and ocular lens infections. It has also been linked with endocarditis, osteomyelitis, septicemia, wound and respiratory tract infections.

What are the symptoms of Serratia marcescens bacteria?

In humans, S. marcescens can cause an opportunistic infection in several sites, including the urinary tract, respiratory tract, wounds, and the eye, where it may cause conjunctivitis, keratitis, endophthalmitis, and tear duct infections.

How do you get Serratia in lungs?

It can naturally occur in soil and water as well as in the intestine. It can often involve the lungs as a nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection. Serratia species may sometimes harbor multidrug-resistance mechanisms that can complicate treatment.

What disinfectant kills Serratia marcescens?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa was killed in 10 seconds by all concentrations of ethanol from 30% to 100% (v/v), and Serratia marcescens, E, coli and Salmonella typhosa were killed in 10 seconds by all concentrations of ethanol from 40% to 100%.

What is the prognosis for Serratia marcescens?

Severe Serratia infection (bacteremia) carries a mortality rate of 26%. Among survivors, the prognosis for complete recovery is good. S marcescens endophthalmitis carries a poor prognosis in terms of maintaining vision.

What is the drug of choice for Serratia marcescens?

marcescens bacteremia and endocarditis provided carbapenem-sparing treatment with a low rate of recurrence. Cefepime alone or in combination made up the majority of courses. Cefepime is often a preferred agent due to its stability against AmpC β-lactamase and low potential for AmpC induction (Tamma et al., 2021).

Is Serratia marcescens a blood infection?

Serratia marcescens is an important nosocomial pathogen causing significant outbreaks. Here we report an outbreak of bloodstream infection caused by S. marcescens at a 3500-bed hospital in Taiwan.

Is Serratia marcescens rare?

Serratia Marcescens, a Rare and Devastating Cause of Endocarditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature - PMC.

Is Serratia marcescens airborne?

Serratia is an airborne bacteria and can not survive in your chlorinated water supply. These airborne bacteria can come from any number of naturally occurring sources and the condition can be aggravated if you remove chlorine using an activated carbon filter.

How do you prevent Serratia marcescens in bathroom?

So how do you get rid of Serratia marcescens? Here are some steps you can take to prevent super slime buildup: Turn on your fan or open the window in the bathroom — especially after a shower. Use an after-shower cleaner to remove soap residue in your shower and tub.