Is progesterone safer than progestin?

Evidence suggests that there are important differences in breast cancer risks with different progestogens
progestogens
A progestin is a synthetic progestogen. Progestogens are used most commonly in hormonal birth control and menopausal hormone therapy. They can also be used in the treatment of gynecological conditions, to support fertility and pregnancy, to lower sex hormone levels for various purposes, and for other indications.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Progestogen_(medication)
used in combined [oestrogen + progestogen] hormone replacement therapy (HRT) regimens; micronised natural/bio-identical progesterone appears to be a far safer choice than synthetic progestins.
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Why is progestin used instead of progesterone?

Progesterone is the naturally occurring hormone in the body, which originates from the ovaries and has various duties in the reproduction and menstruation cycles. Progestin is a synthetic, lab created hormone that is meant to mimic progesterone and act as it does in the body.
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Is there a difference between progestogen and progesterone?

Progesterone is one of the naturally occurring sex hormones. It is secreted by the ovary as part of the menstrual cycle. It was first isolated in 1934 by Butenandt. Progestogens are synthetic forms of progesterone.
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What are the risks of taking progesterone?

Progesterone may raise your risk of: Breast cancer. Ovarian cancer. Heart problems.
...
It may also cause symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as:
  • Skin rash or itchy skin.
  • Tightness in the chest.
  • Tingling in the mouth or throat.
  • Trouble breathing.
  • Swelling in the hands or face.
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Does taking progesterone increase cancer risk?

For instance, taking combined menopausal hormone therapy (estrogen plus progestin, which is a synthetic version of the female hormone progesterone) can increase a woman's risk of breast cancer.
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The Difference Between Progesterone and Progestins



Is progesterone alone safe?

Prior answered that a large observational study in France called E3N found that estrogen with progesterone was not associated with increased breast cancer risk, while estrogen alone and estrogen with progestin were. “This suggests that progesterone alone would be safe in terms of breast cancer risk,” Prior noted.
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Can progesterone cause cervical cancer?

The long-term use of oral contraceptives and multiple full-term pregnancies increase the risk for cervical cancer in HPV-infected women, implicating the female sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone.
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Does progesterone Increase risk of stroke?

Progestin-only contraception confers little or no significant increased risk for stroke. There is also little or no risk with low dose transdermal application of hormone therapy and vaginal estrogen. The risk of stroke is highest in women over 35 years of age who also smoke cigarettes.
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What are the long term effects of progesterone?

Using large doses of this medicine over a long period of time and using it with an estrogen medicine may increase your risk of heart attack, stroke, blood clots, or dementia. Talk with your doctor about these risks. Your risk of heart disease or stroke from this medicine is higher if you smoke.
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What are the signs of too much progesterone?

Symptoms of high progesterone are similar to premenstrual syndrome and can include anxiety and agitation, blasting, breast swelling and tenderness, depression, fatigue, and weight gain.
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Which is better progestin or progesterone?

Evidence suggests that there are important differences in breast cancer risks with different progestogens used in combined [oestrogen + progestogen] hormone replacement therapy (HRT) regimens; micronised natural/bio-identical progesterone appears to be a far safer choice than synthetic progestins.
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Which progesterone has least side effects?

Natural progesterone is obtained primarily from plant sources and is currently available in injectable, intravaginal and oral formulations. An oral micronized progesterone preparation has improved bioavailability and fewer reported side effects compared with synthetic progestins.
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What are the benefits of progesterone?

Benefits of taking natural progesterone may include:
  • protecting the endometrium (lining of the uterus)
  • preventing uterine cancer.
  • maintaining HDL cholesterol levels (also known as the “good” cholesterol)
  • reducing symptoms associated with menopause , like mood swings.
  • reducing adverse side effects of synthetic hormones.
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Which type of progesterone is best?

Levonorgestrel. Levonorgestrel is a second-generation progestin and is the most widely prescribed contraceptive progestin worldwide. It has high progestational and androgenic effects.
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Is progestin-only pill safer than combined?

A lower risk of blood clots and stroke. While progestin-only birth control pills can still increase your risk of blood clots and stroke, they're generally regarded as a safer option for women with a high risk of experiencing cardiovascular side effects from birth control.
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Is there natural progesterone?

"Natural" progesterone is derived from soybeans or, most commonly, from an inedible wild Mexican yam (Diascorea uillosa). Synthetic forms of progestins are widely available and are used in birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy regimens.
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Is progesterone hard on the liver?

(Expert review of hepatotoxicity published in 1999; while progesterone has no demonstrable adverse effects on hepatic function, synthetic progestins have been linked to cases of cholestatic jaundice, particularly when used in higher than contraceptive doses).
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How can I increase my progesterone naturally?

There are four ways to naturally increase progesterone levels, these include:
  1. Eat foods that support your body's production of hormones.
  2. Avoid foods and external substances that can knock your hormones out of sync.
  3. Reduce the amount of stress in your life.
  4. Reduce your level of body fat.
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Should I take progesterone?

You typically won't need to take progesterone. This is an important point because estrogen taken alone has fewer long-term risks than HT that uses a combination of estrogen and progesterone.
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Does progesterone cause blood clots?

Progesterone-Only Oral Contraceptives

You're no more likely to get a blood clot than women who don't take birth control.
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Is progesterone good for the heart?

Abstract. The protective functions of progesterone in the cardiovascular system have received little attention even though evidence has accumulated that progesterone lowers blood pressure, inhibits coronary hyperactivity and has powerful vasodilatory and natriuretic effects.
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Can progesterone be taken without estrogen?

Of course, in some cases you might take progesterone on its own without estrogen. For instance, some women use progesterone therapy during menopause when they cannot use estrogen. Bioidentical progesterone comes from plants like soy and wild yams. It's then made into a medication your body can metabolize.
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Does progesterone help balance hormones?

One of Progesterone's important functions is to support the balance of your body's Estrogen levels. If levels are too low, Estrogen dominance can occur, allowing this hormone to build up in your body and cause many issues.
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Does progesterone help with HPV?

In another study on HPV-positive cell lines, progesterone treatment enhanced the colony formation, while no effect was observed on HPV-negative cell lines (57).
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How does progesterone affect cervix?

Progesterone to Prevent Preterm Birth

Progesterone is a crucial hormone for maintaining pregnancy. If progesterone declines, it can lead to shortening of the cervix. This can raise the risk of preterm delivery.
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