Is perlite & vermiculite the same?

Perlite is a lightweight granular material that's white in colour. It looks and feels like little bits of polystyrene but is actually made from expanded volcanic glass, heated to 1000°C until it 'pops' (like popcorn) to many times its original size. It's lightweight, sterile, and easy to handle, and is long-lasting.

What is perlite used for?

Perlite is used in soil mixes (including soilless mediums) to improve aeration and modify the soil substructure, keeping it loose, well-draining, and defying compaction.

What are the disadvantages of perlite?

Is perlite good to use?

Perlite is a highly useful component of gardening for many reasons: It is physically stable and retains its shape, even in heavy or saturated soil. It doesn't decompose, so it's ideal for use in potting mixes for plants that are repotted infrequently (such as succulents and other houseplants).

Should I add perlite to potting soil?

Perlite is particularly useful as it doesn't break down over time. Regular bark based potting mixes do break down over time, reducing the flow of air and water through the mix, so adding perlite will keep your soil and plants healthier for longer!

Perlite vs. Vermiculite Uses, Differences, and Misconceptions

Which is better vermiculite or perlite?

Both perlite and vermiculite have neutral pH levels and retain water well. Vermiculite, however, has a reputation for holding a greater amount of water than perlite does. Therefore, perlite would be a better choice for desert climates where succulents grow or for plants like rhododendrons that require less moisture.

Is perlite necessary for indoor plants?

To ensure that your plants' roots have the oxygen they need for healthy growth, your potting soil should contain plenty of perlite, vermiculite, or sharp sand. This will allow water to drain freely, and ensure that the soil is at least 10 to 20 percent air.

What plants need perlite?

While it does also help retain some water, perlite is primarily used to aerate compost. It excellent for creating a free-draining potting compost for plants that need good drainage, such as cacti and succulents. It can also help create an airy compost for seedlings.

Is perlite harmful to humans?

Worker health studies provide direct support for the conclusion that perlite is a safe product. For example, studies by Cooper (1975; 1976), Cooper and Sargent (1986), and Weill (1990; 1994) indicate that perlite poses no significant respiratory health risk to workers.

How much perlite do I add to soil?

How Much Perlite to Add? It's recommended to add perlite so it makes up around 10-50% of the total volume of potting mix. Add 10-20% perlite if you want better water retention and don't plan on using a lot of extra nutrients.

What happens to perlite when it gets wet?

Perlite softens when it reaches temperatures of 850–900 °C (1,560–1,650 °F). Water trapped in the structure of the material vaporises and escapes, and this causes the expansion of the material to 7–16 times its original volume. The expanded material is a brilliant white, due to the reflectivity of the trapped bubbles.

What is a good substitute for perlite?

Can I use Styrofoam instead of perlite?

According to many experienced gardeners, Styrofoam can be used instead of perlite. However, it must be the correct kind of Styrofoam, and there are serious environmental considerations to take into account.

How do you make homemade perlite?

Is perlite safe for vegetable gardens?

You may already be feeling better about both perlite and vermiculite now that you see they are both natural and rather inert materials. Are they safe for your vegetable garden? The answer is definitely yes.

Does perlite improve clay soil?

Is perlite good for clay soil? Perlite is an excellent amendment for clay soil when you want to increase the drainage and aeration of the soil. Till or loosen your clay soil to a depth of six to 12 inches, then spread a four-inch layer of perlite across the top.

Do you need to wear a mask with perlite?

Also if you have dust allergies or are pretty sensitive to dust in the air - this could be something to avoid. Otherwise, make sure you wear a mask when handling it.

Is there asbestos in perlite?

Does Perlite Contain Asbestos? There has been growing concern that perlite may be contaminated with asbestos, making perlite a dangerous product. According to the Perlite Institute, and their continuing tests, the answer is no. The two substances are rarely found together in volcanic rock, according to a 2002 report.

Should you wear a mask with perlite?

You can buy a respirator with replaceable filters if you use perlite often, but generally just thoroughly spraying it down from a reasonable distance outdoors will work. I still only do it on a breezy day, and I wear a disposable dust mask while doing so.

Does perlite absorb water?

The surface of perlite is made up of the outer convex shells of glass bubbles and concave openings, so each particle can soak up a good amount of water.

What is the white stuff in potting soil?

The small styrofoam-like particles in your potting soil are a mineral called perlite. It's made when lava rock from volcanoes cools, trapping tiny quantities of moisture inside. Initially, it looks like glass (usually because of the crushing weight of the Earth on top of it).

How do you use perlite in a potted plant?

Perlite speeds up germination and improves seedling growth. For seeds, sow on a well-watered mixture of equal parts perlite and Sphagnum Moss Peat. Alternatively, add 1 part perlite to 2 parts ready-mixed potting compost. Perlite is used in potting compost mixes to improves aeration, draining and insulation.

What is the best potting mix for indoor plants?

Miracle-Gro Indoor Potting Mix is our top choice for indoor plants. The non-bark, non-compost formula is fast-draining. It also won't hold water and attract gnats. The Home Depot users report a difference in their indoor plants' health within days of switching to this soil.

What should I put on top of soil for indoor plants?

Topdressing options can include: river rock, crush slate, replica coverings, moss, crushed glass, hardwood mulch and more. Given the plethora of options, it's best to work with an expert to choose your office plant topdressing wisely.

Can you mix perlite with potting mix?

Adding perlite to potting mix will trap air into the soil and allow water to drain out. It can be added to custom soil mixes or to pre-mixed potting soil to lighten it up (even if it already contains a bit of perlite already).