Is Lok Adalat a court?

Lok Adalat (People's Court) is a Statutory Organisation under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and was created as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism used in India. It is a forum where cases pending on panchayat, or at a pre-litigation stage in a court of law, are settled.

Which court is also called People's court?

Inspired by the Panchayat system in India whereby disputes between village members were settled by the elected council, known as the Panchayat, the country established more legally recognized institutions known as Lok Adalats or the “People's Court”.

What is meant by a Lok Adalat?

Lok Adalat is one of the alternative dispute redressal mechanisms, it is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/ compromised amicably. Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

Can Lok Adalat try criminal cases?

Yes, Lok Adalat deals with criminal cases (compoundable offences). But, the Lok Adalat shall have no jurisdiction in respect of any case or matter relating to an offence not compoundable under any law.

Which type of cases are decided in Lok Adalat?

Civil cases, matrimonial cases, MACT cases and petty offence cases are mainly referred for lok adalat.

What Is Lok Adalat? | Which Types of Cases Are Decided in Lok Adalat? | High Court Lawyer | Myra

Is Lok Adalat a quasi judicial body?

Lok Adalat (People's Court) is a Statutory Organisation under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, and was created as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism used in India. It is a forum where cases pending on panchayat, or at a pre-litigation stage in a court of law, are settled.

What is Lok Adalat Why is it called as people of court?

A Lok Adalat is presided over by a retired judge along with two other members, usuallya lawyer anda social worker.It is also called the People's Court because: 1.the cases are solved through mutual understanding and compromise. 2. no severe punishments can be given.

Who is the founder of Lok Adalat?

The modern ideology of Lok-Adalat was proposed and implemented by Justice P.N. Bhagwati, former Chief Justice of India.

Who is head of Lok Adalat?

In general, a Lok Adalat is headed by the Chairman, who is a judicial officer. Also, it has a lawyer (advocate) and a social worker as its members.

Is Supreme Court a court of record?

Supreme Court as a Court of Record

As a Court of Record, the Supreme Court has two powers: The judgements, proceedings and acts of the Supreme Court are recorded for perpetual memory and testimony. These records are admitted to be of evidentiary value and cannot be questioned when produced before any court.

Can Lok Adalat order be challenged?

"if any of the parties is aggrieved by the award of Lok Adalat for genuine reasons, the remedy available would be by filing a petition under Article 226 and/or Article 227 of the Constitution as has been held by the Apex Court in State of Pubjaband Another -vs- Jalour Singh and Others."

How many types of Lok Adalat are there?

Karnataka Government established 6 Permanent Lok Adalats- one each at Bengaluru, Belagavi, Dharwad, Kalaburagi, Mysore and Mangaluru. This establishment of Permanent Lok Adalats is indeed a boon for settlement of disputes relating to Public Utility Services quickly and without any expenses.

In which case Supreme Court held that award of Lok Adalat is civil decree?

The Supreme Court on 29th November 2011 (Monday) had ruled that under the Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, deemed that every award of Lok Adalat including an order that would record a settlement between parties in 'check bouncing case' is a civil court decree and hence, is executable by a civil court.

What is the limit for Lok Adalat?

Ceiling of amount for coverage under Lok Adalats

5 lakh may be referred to Lok Adalats. The matter of raising the amount upto Rs. 10 lakh has been taken up with the appropriate authority.

Which are quasi-judicial bodies?

A quasi-judicial body can be an individual or body with powers resembling a court of law. Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, National Green Tribunal, Banking Ombudsman, Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Railway Claims Tribunal etc.

What is difference between judicial and quasi-judicial?

The judicial acts require a proper proceeding of the court and the judge is duty-bound. The quasi-judicial acts don't require the courts and decisions taken under them are by the person, who is not a judge. 2. The judicial acts are bound by the common law precedents to give decisions.

How many levels of courts are there in India?

The judicial system of India is classified into three levels with subsidiary parts. The Supreme Court, also known as the Apex Court, is the top court and the last appellate court in India. The Chief Justice of India is its top authority.

Can Lok Adalat give death penalty?

"There is no restriction on the power of Lok Adalat to pass an award based on the compromise arrived at between parties in a case referred by a criminal court under section 138 of NI Act, and by virtue of the deeming provision it has to be treated as a decree capable of execution by a civil court," it said.

Can the decision by Lok Adalat be enforced as a decree?

It said even though the awad by Lok Adalat could be enforceable like a decree, it cannot in the judicial arena have a precedential value. "It is clear beyond the shadow of any doubt that the jurisdiction of the Lok Adalat under Section 20 is to facilitate a settlement of disputes between the parties in a case.

How Lok Adalat is different from permanent Lok Adalat?

Permanent Lok-Adalat is permanent in nature. But Lok-Adalat is temporary in nature. 2. Any Party to a dispute may make an application to the Permanent Lok-Adalat for settlement of the dispute before the dispute is brought before any Court.

What is the power of Lok Adalat?

The Lok Adalat will have similar powers of a Civil Court and is governed under the Code of Civil Procedure. It has the power to summon and enforce the attendance of a witness. Power to receive evidence regarding a particular case. The Lok Adalat has the power to follow its own procedure for determining any dispute.

How many high courts are there in India?

There are 25 High Courts in India, six having control over more than one State/UT. Delhi has a High Court of its own among the Union Territories. Each High Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and such other judges as appointed by the President of India.

Can court compel parties to a case to go for settlement in Lok Adalat?

It cannot be forced on any party to have the Lok Adalat decide on the matter. However, unless the parties agree that the Lok Adalat will decide the matter, no party can then depart from the Lok Adalat 's decision.

Which courts are court of record in India?

Article 129 of the Indian Constitution makes the Supreme Court the 'court of record.