Is it illegal to base a character on a real person?

Using someone's name, image or life story as part of a novel, book, movie or other “expressive” work is protected by the First Amendment, even if the expressive work is sold or displayed. Therefore using a person's life story as part of a book or movie will not be deemed a misappropriation of the Right of Publicity
Right of Publicity
Personality rights, sometimes referred to as the right of publicity, are rights for an individual to control the commercial use of their identity, such as name, image, likeness, or other unequivocal identifiers.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Personality_rights
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Is it OK to base a character on a real person?

Using real people in your fiction—whether they are correctly named or not—can be legally hazardous. If an author includes enough details that a specific fictional character is identifiable as an actual person, that person could possibly pursue legal action.
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Can someone sue you for basing a character on them?

Misappropriation of the Right of Publicity

Using someone's likeness, name, or identifying information for advertising, promotional, or commercial purposes may get you sued. Whether the person is a private individual or public figure, you would be liable for damages, including punitive damages.
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Can you get in trouble for writing a book about someone?

Even if everything you write about someone is completely true, you still need to consider her privacy. Invasion of privacy occurs when you publicly disclose private facts not related to public concern. As with defamation, only living people can sue for invasion of privacy.
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Can you get sued for using a character name?

IANAL disclaimer but generally character names themselves cannot be copyrighted. They may be trademarked but only if the literary work/movie/or a related product were named after the character. So, trademark would only come into play for secondary characters in widely merchandised works.
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Do fictional characters have rights?

Fictional characters can be protected separately from their underlying works as derivative copyrights, provided that they are sufficiently unique and distinctive. Fictional characters can, under U.S. law, be protected separately from their underlying works. This is based on the legal theory of derivative copyrights.
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Can I use a famous person name in my book?

The good news is that celebrity names are not copyright protected, just used as a name. If the name is only used to describe the person, it is not covered.
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Can you sue someone for using your life story?

The offense of injuring a person's character, fame, or reputation by false and malicious statements.” The term covers both libel (written) and slander (spoken). Only living people can sue for defamation, so someone can't file a lawsuit against you for defamation through an estate or relatives.
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Can you fictionalize a true story?

Retelling and adapting true stories is a time-tested method that many great fiction writers use to produce iconic fictional stories. If you're working on your first novel, fictionalizing your own experiences is a great way to craft an original narrative that you connect with on a deep emotional level.
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Can a fictional character be real?

Fictional characters do not exist, the things that fictional characters say and do, do not actually happen, and all the things that are gleaned from this—i.e., the profound truths about the human condition we supposedly learn from literature—are based on nothing real. and never was a real person.
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Can you write a memoir anonymously?

As I see it, there's no such thing as an anonymous memoir. You're either telling your life story, or you're writing a novel based on some events that actually took place.
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Can I use a real school in my novel?

But you should be sure to include a prominent disclaimer on the title page that it is a work of fiction and any resemblances are entirely coincidental. (You may be subject to invasion of privacy lawsuits if someone can demonstrate that you based it on a real event at that school).
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Can a fictional character be a celebrity?

The Hollywood Walk of Fame awards notable people in the film, television, music, radio and theatre industries. However, stars have also been awarded to fictional characters. The following is a list of fictional characters with stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, including the category and location of each honoree.
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Can I sue someone for using my name in a book?

In most states, you can be sued for using someone else's name, likeness, or other personal attributes without permission for an exploitative purpose.
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What does loosely based on a true story mean?

Definition of loosely base on

: to develop (something, such as a play or novel) from something else (such as a story or a person's life) in a way that many things are different in each The story is loosely based on real-life events.
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What is a fictional story based on real events called?

A story based on a real person, event, or time period is considered historical fiction. To be considered historical, the story must have happened at least 20-30 years in the past. Historical fiction can take place any time before the present day.
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Can I write a book about my ex?

It's not illegal to write about your ex (or anyone else), as long as you don't purposely tell untruths and you avoid defamation or invasion of privacy (more about this below).
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Can I sell my life story?

If you are telling the story of your life, or a period in your life, you have the right to negotiate for sell your experiences as they are substantiated by your own record or common knowledge of others.
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Do I own my life story?

No. While no one would have the right to copy my autobiography (my story about my life), everyone is free to write their own story about my life so long as they do not copy anything I wrote.
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Is it legal to use real names in an autobiography?

You can use the real names of those who have given you written permission to do so. But when getting written permission isn't something you can or want to do, it might be easier to change the names of the characters in your memoir. That's it. Simple.
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Can you mention a Disney character in a book?

Fictional and cartoon characters are protected by a combination of copyright law, trademark law, and unfair competition law, and Disney has a reputation as one of the most litigious companies in the entertainment world.
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Can you mention Star Wars in a book?

No permission is needed to mention song titles, movie titles, names, etc. You do not need permission to include song titles, movie titles, TV show titles—any kind of title—in your work. You can also include the names of places, things, events, and people in your work without asking permission.
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Can I mention a band in my book?

So, basically, as long as you're not using the band's name to promote your book, you're probably fine there. There may be other laws (like I said, I'm not a lawyer and my research into this answer has been very brief this evening), so be sure to do some research on the topic yourself.
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How do you get rights to a character?

How To Copyright a Fictional Character
  1. Set up a free account on the Copyright Office website.
  2. Hit Register on the homepage.
  3. Select the appropriate category.
  4. Fill out the registration form.
  5. Use your credit card to pay the associated fees.
  6. Upload a copy of your work in a proper format.
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Can I copyright my original character?

Copyright protection is available to both characters that have been solely described in writing, as well as characters depicted in a visual or graphic form. What is required is that the character in question possesses original or a set of distinctive traits, and visual representation is not essential.
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