Is it better to be upstairs or downstairs during an earthquake?

In major earthquakes, it is usually safer upstairs than being on ground level. It can be dangerous trying to run hastily downstairs.
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What floor is safest during an earthquake?

Third floor or higher – it is impossible to get out of the building in time during an earthquake. For those on the third floor of a building or higher that does not have a MAMAD, MAMAK or a MAMAM that can be reached in a few seconds- the safest place is a stairwell that can be reached in a few seconds.
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Are earthquakes worse on higher floors?

There's no universal relationship between either velocity or displacement between upper and lower floors. Furthermore, earthquakes have two prominent types of waves, S waves and P waves.
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Where is the safest place to be during an earthquake in a two story house?

You are safer under a table. In modern houses, doorways are no stronger than any other part of the house. Doorways do not protect you from the most likely source of injury − falling or flying objects.
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What to do if you are upstairs during an earthquake?

In a one or two-story house:
  1. Stay where you are, don't go to another floor or room of the house.
  2. Drop to your hands and knees. ...
  3. Cover your head and neck with your hands/ arms and hold onto the leg of a chair or table to regain stability.
  4. Find shelter under a sturdy desk or chair.
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Is it better to be upstairs or downstairs during an earthquake?



Is it safe to stay upstairs during an earthquake?

In major earthquakes, it is usually safer upstairs than being on ground level. It can be dangerous trying to run hastily downstairs. First of all, calm down and look around before you do anything.
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Is it safe to stay in bed during an earthquake?

If you are in bed, turn face down and cover your head and neck with a pillow. If you are outdoors, stay outdoors away from buildings. If you are inside, stay and do not run outside and avoid doorways.
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What are three things you should not do during an earthquake?

What not to do in an earthquake
  • Do not run outside. Do: Shelter in place using Drop, Cover and Hold On.
  • Do not get in a doorway. Do: Shelter in place under a table. In modern houses and buildings, doorways are no safer, and they do not protect you from flying or falling objects.
  • Do not make phone calls. Do: Text.
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Which of the following is not a safe place to be during an earthquake?

DO NOT run outside or to other rooms during shaking: The area near the exterior walls of a building is the most dangerous place to be. Windows, facades and architectural details are often the first parts of the building to collapse.
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What is the best thing to do if you are indoors during an earthquake?

If you are INDOORS -- STAY THERE! Get under a desk or table and hang on to it (Drop, Cover, and Hold on!) or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. STAY CLEAR of windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances. GET OUT of the kitchen, which is a dangerous place (things can fall on you).
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What is the safest floor?

The safest flooring option for steps

By far, the safest option for the steps is carpeting. You can either do wall to wall carpeting or a carpet runner on top of wood treads. Both are safe. You are less likely to slip on carpet, and if you do, the carpeting will help cushion the fall.
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Which kind of building is most likely to survive an earthquake?

American high-rises are typically built with a concrete core that resists most of the seismic forces of an earthquake. Japanese high-rise construction commonly uses a grid of steel beams and columns that evenly distributes seismic forces across the structure and diagonal dampers that serve as shock absorbers.
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What buildings are most vulnerable to earthquakes?

Because shorter buildings are stiffer than taller ones, a three-story apartment house is considered more vulnerable to earthquake damage than a 30-story skyscraper.
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What floor is safest in collapse?

When a building does collapse, the safest place to be is on the top floor, and the most dangerous is the ground level.
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Is the top floor the safest?

Depending on the layout of the apartment building and its built-in security measures, basement and ground-level apartments can pose a higher risk of criminal activity and break-ins than apartments on the top floors.
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Will my house collapse in an earthquake?

What happens to your house? If it's a wood-frame house, as most houses in the Northwest are, it probably would not collapse, although your brick chimney might topple over. If your house is made of brick or concrete block, unreinforced by steel rebar, then the entire house might collapse.
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What are the 5 things to do during an earthquake?

what to do during an earthquake
  • Drop to the ground. Grab your emergency kit.
  • Cover. Get under your dining room table or desk. Cover your face and head with your arm and hold on.
  • Hold On. Stay inside and in place until shaking stops.
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What should I not do before an earthquake?

What should I NOT do during an earthquake?
  • DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it.
  • DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. ...
  • DO NOT use your telephone, EXCEPT for a medical or fire emergency.
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What are the 5 steps during an earthquake?

Seven Steps to Earthquake Safety
  • Step 1 - Identify Hazards in the Home: ...
  • Step 2 - Create Your Disaster Plan.
  • Step 3 - Create Disaster Supply Kits. ...
  • Step 4 - Identify Your Home's Potential Weaknesses. ...
  • Step 5 - Drop, Cover, and Hold On. ...
  • Step 6 - After the Shaking Stops Check for Damages and Injuries Needing Immediate Attention.
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How long does an earthquake usually last?

How long do earthquakes last? Generally, only seconds. Strong ground shaking during a moderate to large earthquake typically lasts about 10 to 30 seconds. Readjustments in the earth cause more earthquakes (aftershocks) that can occur intermittently for weeks or months.
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How soon do aftershocks happen after an earthquake?

An earthquake large enough to cause damage will probably produce several felt aftershocks within the first hour. The rate of aftershocks dies off quickly. The day after the mainshock has about half the aftershocks of the first day. Ten days after the mainshock there are only a tenth the number of aftershocks.
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Can you hear an earthquake coming?

But in fact, earthquakes take time to happen. And the bigger the earthquake, the longer it takes the fault to rupture. Narration: This shift in the ground produces two kinds of sound waves — P waves and S waves. The low rumbling noise at the beginning is P waves and the S waves' arrival is the big bang you hear.
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Can an earthquake break your legs?

Leg fractures in earthquake are often caused by high en- ergy injury and most cases are severe. External forces not only destroy the skin on middle and lower tibia, but also damage muscles, blood vessels and nerves in deep tissue.
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Is it safe to hide in car during earthquake?

Stay in the car

It will give you some protection from falling objects. Do not get out of your vehicle to lie underneath it, as you could be crushed by it moving around.
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Why is a high rise the safest place to be in an earthquake?

High-rise or low-rise, the design of any building would largely determine its survival during an earthquake. Modern high-rises, in low seismicity areas, are designed to withstand lateral loads, especially wind forces which may be much higher than those from earthquakes.
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