Is frontotemporal dementia the same as vascular dementia?

Abstract. Objective: After Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia (VaD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are among the most common dementing illnesses. FTD may have a neuropsychological profile similar to that of VaD, and patients with these dementias may be difficult to distinguish on clinical examination.

What is another name for frontotemporal dementia?

Other names for frontotemporal dementia

FTD. Pick's disease. frontal dementia. frontotemporal lobar degeneration.

What is another name for vascular dementia?

Vascular dementia symptoms may be most clear-cut when they occur suddenly following a stroke. When changes in your thinking and reasoning seem clearly linked to a stroke, this condition is sometimes called post-stroke dementia.

What are the two types of frontotemporal dementia?

There are three types of frontotemporal disorders (FTD): behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), primary progressive aphasia (PPA), and movement disorders.

What are the two types of vascular dementia?

Different kinds of conditions affecting the brain's blood supply can lead to different types of vascular dementia. Two common types are subcortical dementia and cerebral amyloid angiopathy.

Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy Bodies, Frontotemporal Dementia (Memorable Psychiatry Lecture)

What is the difference between dementia and frontotemporal dementia?

While Alzheimer's disease generally affects most of the brain, frontotemporal dementia primarily affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain – the areas generally associated with personality and behaviour.

What is the difference between dementia and vascular dementia?

Vascular dementia is a common type of dementia caused by reduced blood flow to the brain. It's estimated to affect around 150,000 people in the UK. Dementia is the name for problems with mental abilities caused by gradual changes and damage in the brain.

What are the 2 main causes of vascular dementia?

Vascular dementia is generally caused by conditions that occur most often in older people, such as atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), heart disease, and stroke. The number of people older than 65 years is increasing. People are living longer with chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes.

What is the most common form of vascular dementia?

Subcortical vascular dementia is thought to be the most common type of vascular dementia. It is caused by diseases of the very small blood vessels that lie deep in the brain (known as 'small vessel disease').

What is the main cause of frontotemporal dementia?

The cause of FTD is unknown. Researchers have linked certain subtypes of FTD to mutations on several genes. Some people with FTD have tiny structures, called Pick bodies, in their brain cells. Pick bodies contain an abnormal amount or type of protein.

What are the first signs of frontotemporal dementia?

With FTD, unusual or antisocial behavior as well as loss of speech or language are usually the first symptoms. In later stages, patients develop movement disorders such as unsteadiness, rigidity, slowness, twitches, muscle weakness or difficulty swallowing.

How fast does frontotemporal dementia progress?

Most studies show that FTD is steadily progressive, with declining function in everyday life and accumulation of social, cognitive, and neurological disabilities leading to complete dependency requiring institutional care over a course of 6–8 years[9].

What can be mistaken for vascular dementia?

What is the longest you can live with vascular dementia?

On average, people with vascular dementia live for around five years after symptoms begin, less than the average for Alzheimer's disease. Because vascular dementia shares many of the same risk factors as heart attack and stroke, in many cases, the person's death will be caused by a stroke or heart attack.

What is the first stage of vascular dementia?

Very mild cognitive decline/forgetfulness

In the very early stages, the first sign that a person has vascular dementia is forgetfulness, but many people confuse this with general age-related forgetfulness. You may notice yourself or your loved one forgetting where you've placed items in the house.

What are the three types of frontotemporal dementia?

Each disorder can be identified according to the symptoms that appear first and most prominently, whether in behavior (behavioral variant FTD), changes in the ability to speak and understand language (primary progressive aphasia) or in movement (corticobasal syndrome, progressive supranuclear palsy).

What is the best treatment for frontotemporal dementia?

Some types of antidepressants, such as trazodone, may reduce the behavioral problems associated with frontotemporal dementia. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) — such as citalopram (Celexa), paroxetine (Paxil) or sertraline (Zoloft) — also have been effective in some people. Antipsychotics.

Can you recover from frontotemporal dementia?

There is no cure for FTD and no way to slow it down or prevent it. However, there are ways to help manage symptoms, which include changes in behavior, speech, and movement. Managing behavior changes in FTD. Try to recognize it's the illness “talking” and accept rather than challenge people with behavioral symptoms.

What is the biggest risk factor for vascular dementia?

Ageing. The biggest risk factor for vascular dementia is ageing. Once a person gets to 65, their risk of developing the condition roughly doubles every five years.

Can vascular dementia stop progressing?

There is no cure for vascular dementia. Controlling the underlying cause of the disease may help slow the decline in mental and physical abilities. Drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease may also work to treat symptoms and slow the progression of vascular dementia.

What are the 7 stages of vascular dementia?

What can mimic frontotemporal dementia?

People with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are often misdiagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD), psychiatric disorders, vascular dementia or Parkinson's disease. The early symptoms and the brain image are often the most helpful tools to reach the right diagnosis.

What are 5 extreme behavior changes found with FTD?

Behavioral changes

Loss of empathy and other interpersonal skills, such as having sensitivity to another's feelings. Lack of judgment. Loss of inhibition. Lack of interest (apathy), which can be mistaken for depression.

Does vascular dementia always get worse?

Dementia is progressive. This means signs and symptoms may be relatively mild at first but they get worse with time. Dementia affects everyone differently, however it can be helpful to think of dementia progressing in 'three stages'.

What is the best medication for vascular dementia?

medicines such as low-dose aspirin or clopidogrel to reduce the risk of blood clots and further strokes. anticoagulant medicines, such as warfarin, which can also reduce the risk of blood clots and further strokes.