Is English closer to French or German?

By linguist criteria English is more similar to German, both belong in the West Germanic languages and its vocabulary has been influenced by other Germanic languages as well.
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Is English closer to French than German?

As a native English speaker, to my ears German sounds closer to English than French, but Dutch sounds even closer. However, English speakers often find French easier to read than German because much of our vocabulary is very similar, and spellings have changed very little.
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Is German the closest English language?

For the same reasons Dutch is the closest language to English, German is also a close language, and another one that many English speakers may find easier to learn. Dutch is commonly mentioned as the language nestled between English and German.
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Does English have more in common with French or German?

In 2016, English vocabulary is 26% Germanic, 29% French, 29% Latin, 6% from Greek and the remaining 10% from other languages and proper names. All together, French and Latin (both Romance languages) account for 58% of the vocabulary used in today's English.
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Is English a mix of German and French?

English has its roots in the Germanic languages, from which German and Dutch also developed, as well as having many influences from romance languages such as French. (Romance languages are so called because they are derived from Latin which was the language spoken in ancient Rome.)
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Is English Really a Germanic Language?



Is English really Germanic?

In fact, eighty of the hundred most used words in English are of Germanic origin. These most basic, common words in English and German derive from the same roots, making them amazingly similar. That's why an English word like “friend” is “freund” in German.
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Why is English closer to French than German?

The relationship between these two languages began in ancient times and both languages are closely related linguistically, siblings. Though English vocabulary was significantly influenced by French, however, French is a Romance language which belongs to the Indo-European family, not a West Germanic language.
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Is English romantic or Germanic?

Although English is a Germanic language, it has Latin influences. Its grammar and core vocabulary are inherited from Proto-Germanic, but a significant portion of the English vocabulary comes from Romance and Latinate sources.
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Is English easy for German speakers?

German might not be as familiar to English speakers as Spanish, but it's still one of the easiest languages to learn. Like Spanish, it's also a phonetic language, which makes pronunciation easy to figure out.
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What language is closest to German?

German is most similar to other languages within the West Germanic language branch, including Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low German, Luxembourgish, Scots, and Yiddish.
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How close is English to German?

Close Language: German

This is why English and German share a great deal of vocabulary. All of this overlap in pronunciation and meaning means that despite German's complicated grammar, English and German are still considered 60% lexically similar.
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Is German hard for English speakers?

With plenty of straightforward rules, German is not actually as hard to learn as most people think. And since English and German stem from the same language family, you might actually be surprised at the things you pick up without even trying! And on top of it all, it's definitely a useful one, too.
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Which European language is most similar to English?

The Closest Languages to English: Dutch

You might have heard that Dutch is the closest language to English. Indeed, it's the closest “major” language and is sometimes said to be “in-between” English and German.
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Is German harder than English?

Some parts of German grammar are particularly tricky for English speakers to get to grips with, but German grammar is actually arguably easier to learn than English grammar because it follows set rules that are laid down by the three regional authorities, in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (with small differences ...
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What is the easiest language for English speakers to learn?

15 of the easiest languages to learn for English speakers - ranked
  • Frisian. Frisian is thought to be one of the languages most closely related to English, and therefore also the easiest for English-speakers to pick up. ...
  • Dutch. ...
  • Norwegian. ...
  • Spanish. ...
  • Portuguese. ...
  • Italian. ...
  • French. ...
  • Swedish.
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What is the best second language to learn?

The 7 Best Languages To Learn
  • Spanish. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after Mandarin and certainly not a surprise at the top of languages to learn. ...
  • German. Germany has the highest GDP in Europe, and many are flocking to the country seeking new careers. ...
  • Arabic. ...
  • Mandarin. ...
  • Portuguese. ...
  • Russian. ...
  • French.
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What is the hardest language in the world?

1. Mandarin. As mentioned before, Mandarin is unanimously considered the toughest language to master in the world! Spoken by over a billion people in the world, the language can be extremely difficult for people whose native languages use the Latin writing system.
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Which European language is hardest to learn?

15 of the hardest languages to learn, for English speakers - ranked
  • Hungarian. Unlike most European languages, which belong to the Indo-European language family, Hungarian is a Uralic language. ...
  • Bulgarian. ...
  • Serbian. ...
  • Albanian. ...
  • Turkish. ...
  • Farsi. ...
  • Greek. ...
  • Russian.
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Is French harder than German?

Nitty-gritty things like these can make getting started a bit of a challenge – but between the two, French will be a little easier, with (slightly) fewer endings to learn. That said, experts largely agree that the more German you learn, the easier it gets, while French gets more complicated the deeper you dive in.
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What is the most beautiful language?

Here are (in no particular order) the 10 most beautiful languages in the world, according to Busuu's experts
  1. Italian. When it comes to the most attractive languages, for many people the native language of Italy likely springs to mind. ...
  2. Arabic. ...
  3. English. ...
  4. (Brazilian) Portuguese. ...
  5. 5. Japanese. ...
  6. Turkish. ...
  7. Irish/Scottish Gaelic. ...
  8. Lingala.
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Why is German so much like English?

Even today, 80 of the 100 most common words in English are Germanic in origin. These most basic, most frequently spoken words in English and German are from the same roots, making them all extremely similar. Give or take a few spelling and pronunciation differences, they're practically the same.
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Which language is English most closely related to?

The Frisian languages, which together with the Anglic languages form the Anglo-Frisian languages, are the closest living relatives of English.
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Which language influenced English the most?

English, having its major roots in Germanic languages, derives most of its grammar from Old English. As a result of the Norman Conquest, it has been heavily influenced, more than any other Germanic language, by French and Latin.
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Why is English not a Romance language?

Although English has borrowed a lot of words from Latin, it is not a Romance language. Having developed from the mix between the dialects and vocabulary of Germanic peoples (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes) who settled in Britain in the 5th century CE, English is considered a West Germanic language.
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