Is endoscopy sedation safe?

Propofol has been shown to be safe and effective for sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, endoscopic ultrasonography and small bowel enteroscopy because these procedures require more time and patient co-operation[15-19].
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Is it best to be sedated for an endoscopy?

If the doctor performing the endoscopy feels that you may become particularly stressed, they may recommend strongly that you have sedation to make the procedure more comfortable.
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What kind of sedation is used for an endoscopy?

Options range from no anesthesia or sedation at all to general anesthesia, but for upper endoscopies, moderate or deep sedation is most common. The anesthetics that may be used to minimize pain and discomfort and reduce anxiety include propofol, benzodiazepines, and opioids.
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How long does endoscopy sedation last?

You will stay for up to 2 hours while the effects of the anesthesia and sedative wear off. You will also need a ride home. Anesthesia and sedatives can temporarily affect your reaction time and judgment. The health care team will tell you how soon you can eat and drink.
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Does an endoscopy hurt with sedation?

You should not experience any pain during the endoscopy, but it may be quite uncomfortable. You will also be offered some sedation, which may help you to relax and may make everything more comfortable throughout. These procedures can take between 15 minutes and 1 hour, and you will be monitored throughout.
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Managing Safe Sedation during and after Endoscopy procedures - ESGE Satellite webinar



What are the risks of an endoscopy?

Some possible complications that may occur with an upper GI endoscopy are:
  • Infection.
  • Bleeding.
  • A tear in the lining (perforation) of the duodenum, esophagus, or stomach.
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Does sedation put you to sleep?

Today, physicians have many ways to make sure their patients are as comfortable as possible during surgery or procedures for diagnosing medical conditions. One common type of pain control is called sedation, which relaxes you and sometimes makes you fall asleep.
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How do you stop gagging during an endoscopy?

“Having a hypersensitive gag reflex is generally a conditioned response, meaning it happens after a previous problematic experience. “However, the discomfort related to gagging during an endoscopic procedure can be avoided, particularly by numbing the back of the throat and using sedatives,” said Dr. Perino.
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Is lower endoscopy painful?

The endoscope is inserted into your rectum. You may feel pressure and cramping. If you feel pain, tell your healthcare provider. You may receive more sedation, which includes pain medicine and an anti-anxiety medicine.
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What are the side effects after a endoscopy?

If you have any of the following symptoms after an upper GI endoscopy, seek medical care right away:
  • chest pain.
  • problems breathing.
  • problems swallowing or throat pain that gets worse.
  • vomiting—particularly if your vomit is bloody or looks like coffee grounds.
  • pain in your abdomen that gets worse.
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Can I be awake for an endoscopy?

It's not needed for a standard upper endoscopy. You may be awake during the procedure. But you will take medicine to relax you (a sedative) before the test. Someone will have to drive you home afterward.
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What is the difference between sedation and general anesthesia?

Deep sedation: The patient is nearly unconscious and only has purposeful response to repeated and painful stimulation. The patient may need assistance with breathing, but cardiovascular function is usually unimpaired. General anesthesia: The patient is completely unconscious and does not respond to any level of pain.
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What does sedation feel like?

Sedation effects differ from person to person. The most common feelings are drowsiness and relaxation. Once the sedative takes effect, negative emotions, stress, or anxiety may also gradually disappear. You may feel a tingling sensation throughout your body, especially in your arms, legs, hands, and feet.
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What happens if you vomit during endoscopy?

If you vomit, there is a small risk that the vomit could enter your lungs. (This is called aspiration.) If the test is done in an emergency, a tube may be inserted through your nose or mouth to empty your stomach.
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Does sedation stop pain?

Conscious sedation is a combination of medicines to help you relax (a sedative) and to block pain (an anesthetic) during a medical or dental procedure. You will probably stay awake, but may not be able to speak.
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How long does an endoscopy take from start to finish?

An upper endoscopy takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes. A colonoscopy takes approximately 15 to 30 minutes.
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How far down does endoscopy go?

An extended version of the conventional endoscope, called a "push endoscope,"may be employed to study the upper part of the small intestine down to about 40 inches beyond the stomach.
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At what age is endoscopy recommended?

Synopsis: Current guidelines recommend upper endoscopy for any patient with onset of symptoms after 45 years of age or with alarm symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, recurrent vomiting, dysphagia, hematemesis or melena, anemia, or palpable mass.
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How can I relax before an endoscopy?

Another option that can help you to relax during your private endoscopy is to have a sedative. Although you'll still be awake for the procedure, the medication will help you to feel calmer and less aware of what's going on. It can even make your memories of the endoscopy less clear.
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Is sedation safer than general anesthesia?

IV sedation does cause partial memory loss, and patients will not remember any of their procedure. Recovery is fast and patients will be back to their routine quickly. IV sedation is a safer option compared to general anesthesia.
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How safe is sedation?

Procedural sedation is a fairly safe practice. Your own risks may differ somewhat. They are based on your age and any other medical conditions you may have. They also depend on the type of sedation you are given.
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Which is better sedation or local anesthesia?

Sedation is commonly referred to as monitored anesthesia care. It is recommended by your dentist when they think your procedure requires an additional agent to make you more comfortable, in addition to local anesthesia. It will help you to be more comfortable and relaxed for your oral surgery.
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Can endoscopy be fatal?

We reviewed the case notes of these 153 patients. Results: Death was directly related to endoscopy in 20 of 153 cases (13%), most commonly due to gastrointestinal perforation or acute pancreatitis.
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Can endoscopy damage your lungs?

Potential complications are related to the type of endoscopy: Arthroscopy can result in blood clots, severe swelling of the joint, and nerve or blood vessel damage. Bronchoscopy can result in sore throat, hoarseness, fever, pneumonia, and pneumothorax (collapsed lung).
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What type of cancers can an endoscopy detect?

This procedure is used to check for stomach cancer. An upper endoscopy—called endoscopic gastroduodenoscopy (EGD)—is a procedure that helps find most stomach cancers. During this test, a doctor looks inside your stomach with a thin, lighted tube called an endoscope.
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