Is complex PTSD the same as borderline personality disorder?

BPD involves a generalized under-regulation of intense distress related to real or perceived abandonment or rejection, whereas emotion dysregulation in PTSD is characterized by attempts to over-regulate (e.g., emotional numbing, avoidance, dissociation) distress related to reminders of traumatic experiences.
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Can complex PTSD be mistaken for BPD?

BPD and C-PTSD are easily confused due to the overlap in symptoms. Both are characterized by general emotional distress, which can include emotional “triggers.” These triggers can cause significant reactions including dissociation, suicidal thoughts, anxiety, flashbacks, and/or depression.
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Is Complex PTSD Borderline?

Ford, J.D., et al. (2014). Complex PTSD, affect dysregulation, and borderline personality disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 1(9), 1 – 17.
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Is CPTSD or BPD worse?

cPTSD is more chronic than BPD and often requires long-term treatment. cPTSD can be disabling if left untreated.
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Do I have borderline or CPTSD?

The key difference between BPD and C-PTSD is that symptoms of BPD stem from an inconsistent self-concept and C-PTSD symptoms are provoked by external triggers. A person with C-PTSD may react to or avoid potential triggers with behaviors similar to those that are symptomatic of BPD.
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What is the Difference Between Borderline Personality Disorder and Complex PTSD (C-PTSD)?



What does complex PTSD feel like?

difficulty controlling your emotions. periods of losing attention and concentration (dissociation) physical symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness, chest pains and stomach aches. cutting yourself off from friends and family.
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Is complex PTSD a mental illness?

CPTSD is a serious mental health condition that can take some time to treat, and for many people, it's a lifelong condition. However, a combination of therapy and medication can help you manage your symptoms and significantly improve your quality of life.
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What is BPD confused with?

In particular, there is evidence that BPD is commonly misdiagnosed as Bipolar Disorder, Type 2. One study showed that 40% of people who met criteria for BPD but not for bipolar disorder were nevertheless misdiagnosed with Bipolar Type 2.
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What is the most misdiagnosed mental illness?

Depression was found to be the most likely misdiagnosed mental disorder instead of bipolar disorder and bipolar disorder was most likely misdiagnosed with depressive disorders [24, 25].
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Can you have BPD and PTSD?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder (BPD) commonly co-occur. Between 25% and 60% of people with BPD also have PTSD—a rate that is much higher than what is seen in the general population. Both BPD and PTSD are believed to stem from the experience of traumatic events.
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What is the most difficult mental illness to treat?

Why Borderline Personality Disorder is Considered the Most “Difficult” to Treat. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is defined by the National Institute of Health (NIH) as a serious mental disorder marked by a pattern of ongoing instability in moods, behavior, self-image, and functioning.
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Is complex PTSD worse than PTSD?

It is generally related to a single traumatic event. Complex PTSD, on the other hand, is related to a series of traumatic events over time or one prolonged event. The symptoms of complex PTSD can be similar but more enduring and extreme than those of PTSD.
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What triggers complex PTSD?

The types of traumatic events that can cause complex PTSD include: childhood abuse, neglect or abandonment. ongoing domestic violence or abuse. repeatedly witnessing violence or abuse. being forced or manipulated into prostitution (trading sex)
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What should you not say to a complex PTSD?

10 Things Not To Say To Someone With CPTSD
  • It wasn't that bad, was it?
  • That happened in the past, why are you still upset?
  • Calm down.
  • You're overreacting. It's been years now. Get over it.
  • You're too much right now.
  • What's wrong with you?
  • I don't believe anything you're saying.
  • You are crazy. You are dramatic.
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How does a person with complex PTSD Act?

Those with complex PTSD often experience intense emotions, which are sometimes inappropriate. Besides anger and sadness, they may feel like they're living in a dream. They may have trouble feeling happy. Relationship problems.
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How can you tell if someone has CPTSD?

Common symptoms of PTSD
  • vivid flashbacks (feeling like the trauma is happening right now)
  • intrusive thoughts or images.
  • nightmares.
  • intense distress at real or symbolic reminders of the trauma.
  • physical sensations such as pain, sweating, nausea or trembling.
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How do you explain CPTSD to someone?

How To Help Someone With Complex PTSD (CPTSD)
  1. Remind Them About How Their Nervous System Works. Its power to color experience is awesome. ...
  2. Have Empathy- It's A Key Way To Help Someone With Complex PTSD. It's important for you to stay calm when your loved one is triggered. ...
  3. Remind Your Loved One: People Recover.
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What does a complex PTSD episode look like?

SYMPTOMS OF CPTSD

Unwanted, recurring, graphic nightmares or flashbacks of the trauma or events. A desire to escape triggers that will jog memories of the painful events. Feelings of separation from others. Anger, fear, guilt, sadness, or shame.
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What are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?

What are the 17 Symptoms of PTSD?
  • Intrusive Thoughts. Intrusive thoughts are perhaps the best-known symptom of PTSD. ...
  • Nightmares. ...
  • Avoiding Reminders of the Event. ...
  • Memory Loss. ...
  • Negative Thoughts About Self and the World. ...
  • Self-Isolation; Feeling Distant. ...
  • Anger and Irritability. ...
  • Reduced Interest in Favorite Activities.
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What is the best medication for complex PTSD?

What are the best medications to treat PTSD?
  • Sertraline (Zoloft) is FDA-approved for treating PTSD, and it's one of the most common medications prescribed for this condition. ...
  • Paroxetine (Paxil) is the only other FDA-approved medication for PTSD. ...
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac) is used off-label for treating PTSD.
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What percentage of the population has CPTSD?

PTSD affects approximately 3.5 percent of U.S. adults every year, and an estimated one in 11 people will be diagnosed with PTSD in their lifetime.
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Is complex PTSD a disability?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be the basis for a successful Social Security disability claim, but it must be properly medically documented. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be the basis for a successful Social Security disability claim, but it must be properly medically documented.
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Can someone with complex PTSD have a relationship?

The effects of complex PTSD can disrupt lives and devastate romantic relationships. If your partner is living with this condition, your support can help them heal trauma through treatment. Learn your responsibilities in your romantic partner's treatment and help them begin the journey to recovery today.
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Is BPD the hardest mental illness?

BPD in particular is one of the lesser-known mental illnesses, but all the same it is one of the hardest to reckon with. (Some people dislike the term so much they prefer to refer to emotionally unstable personality disorder.)
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What is the main cause of borderline personality disorder?

Environmental factors

being a victim of emotional, physical or sexual abuse. being exposed to long-term fear or distress as a child. being neglected by 1 or both parents. growing up with another family member who had a serious mental health condition, such as bipolar disorder or a drink or drug misuse problem.
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