Is Biodentine same as MTA?

Biodentine is comparatively a new biomaterial claimed to have properties comparable to mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). Biodentine and MTA are effectively used for direct pulp capping

pulp capping

An alternative procedure to extraction or endodontic therapy is pulp capping, in which a medicament is placed directly over the exposed pulp (direct pulp cap), or a cavity liner or sealer is placed over residual caries (indirect pulp cap) in an attempt to maintain pulp vitality and avoid the more extensive treatment ...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles › PMC2856472

Keys to Clinical Success with Pulp Capping: A Review of the Literature

(DPC), and they are capable of regenerating relatively damaged pulp and formation of hard dentine bridge.

What is dental Biodentine?

Biodentine is a calcium-silicate based material that has drawn attention in recent years and has been advocated to be used in various clinical applications, such as root perforations, apexification, resorptions, retrograde fillings, pulp capping procedures, and dentine replacement.

What is Biodentine made of?

Biodentine is a two components material. The powder is mainly composed of Tricalcium silicates. It also contains Di-Calcium Silicate as a second core material and Calcium Carbonate and Oxide as filler. The powder contains Zirconium oxide as a radio-opacifier.

What is MTA in dentistry?

The mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is a dental material with biocompatibility properties to oral and dental tissues. MTA was developed for dental root repair in endodontic treatment and it is formulated from commercial Portland cement, combined with bismuth oxide powder for radiopacity.

Is Portland cement a MTA?

In 2001, MTA-Angelus (Angelus, Londrina, PR, Brazil) was introduced into the Brazilian market. This material is composed of 80% of Portland cement and 20% of bismuth oxide.

MTA x Biodentine

What is MTA mixed with?

The MTA powder is mixed with sterile water, and the mixture is placed in contact with the exposure using a Dovgan carrier (Figure 2). Compress the mixture against the exposure site with a moist cotton pellet. Place a moist cotton pellet over the MTA and fill the rest of the cavity with a temporary filling material.

What is MTA made of?

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is composed of Portland cement, with 4:1 addition of bismuth oxide added so that the material can be detected on a radiograph. The cement is made up of calcium, silicon and aluminium. The main constituent phases are tricalcium and dicalcium silicate and tricalcium aluminate.

Is MTA a liner or a base?

MTA provides a higher incidence and faster rate of reparative dentin formation without the pulpal inflammation. MTA Plus material is also indicated for base and liner in vital pulp therapy. In root-end filling after apicoectomy, the anti-washout agent (chitosan or gelatin) is useful to prevent from MTA washout.

What is the difference between MTA and calcium hydroxide?

MTA is more effective and superior comparing the Calcium Hydroxide as a direct pulp capping material, showed higher success rate with favorable outcomes in maintaining long term tooth vitality and easier to use in pulp capping. MTA is less toxic, less pulpal inflammation capping compared to Calcium Hydroxide.

What is MTA pulpotomy?

MTA may be used as an alternative pulpotomy agent in immature teeth with pulp exposure to stimulate pulp healing with dentin bridge formation and complete root formation. But, discoloration following MTA pulpotomy appears as a major clinical complication.

Is Biodentine better than MTA?

Biodentine is found to be associated with high pH (12) and releases calcium and silicon ions which stimulates mineralization and create “mineral infiltration zone” along dentin-cement interface imparting a better seal. Caron G et al., have found that Biodentine exhibits superior sealing properties than MTA [24].

Why is Biodentine better than Dycal?

The results of the present study showed that pulps that were treated with Biodentine were essentially free of inflammation and led to the formation of a good quality bridge which was more predictable, uniform, thick, continuous, and completely sealed the pulp tissue in comparison to Dycal.

Is Biodentine antibacterial?

MTA, Biodentine, and Dycal showed significantly higher antibacterial activity than control in freshly mixed samples (P < 0.05).

Is Biodentine a liner or base?

Biodentine is a new biocompatible bioactive material which may simulate dentine regeneration by inducing odontoblast differentiation from pulp progenitor cells and has been proposed to be used as a lining material under resin composite restorations [42].

Is MTA a bioceramic?

The first-generation bioceramic or hydraulic cement introduced in endodontics is mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in the 1990s by Dr. M. Torabinejad. Hydraulic cements refer to a material that needs hydration to set and once set are impervious to dissolution in water.

How long does it take for Biodentine to set?

The powder is mixed with the liquid in a capsule in the triturator for 30 seconds. Once mixed, Biodentine™ sets in about 12 minutes. During the setting of the cement calcium hydroxide is formed.

Can we do obturation with MTA?

Consequently, MTA has been suggested and successfully used by eminent clinicians and researchers to obturate the entire canal.

What is MTA in pulp capping?

Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is a treatment option that may provide successful outcomes for the capping of carious pulp exposures in adult patients. However, the success measured as pulp survival over a period of one and two years of pulp caps performed by undergraduate dental students may be low.

Can MTA be used for pulp capping?

MTA is a new and biocompatible biomaterial used for dental practice. It has been proved to be an excellent material for repairing of root perforations, apexification, root-end filling, repairing of root resorption and pulp capping.

Can MTA be used as a liner?

The MTA clinically performed more effective than conventional Calcium Hydroxide liner as a direct pulp capping material, showed higher success rate than dycal. MTA easier to use clinically as a direct pulp capping material.

Can Dycal be used for direct pulp capping?

Dycal® Calcium Hydroxide Liner is a two-component, rigid-setting, self-curing material designed for use in direct and indirect pulp capping and as a protective liner under dental adhesives, varnishes, filling materials, cements, and other base materials.

Is MTA resorbable?

This condition can occur during a direct contact between extruded MTA and body tissue fluids, which may be partially responsible for MTA resorption. Bismuth oxide, an insoluble radiopacifier, cannot be resorbed in this way and, therefore, the aforementioned mechanism of action is not applicable to this component.

What is MTA sealer?

MTA Bioseal is an endodontic root canal sealer based on Mineral Trioxide Aggregate. It is a double paste component that allows complete filling of all root canals including accessory and lateral ones.

What is MTA made of in dentistry?

MTA is a powder that consists of fine hydrophilic particles that sets in the presence of moisture. The ingredients are tricalcium silicate, bismuth oxide, dicalcium silicate, tricalcium silicate, tetracalcium, aluminoferrite and calcium sulfate dihydrate (gypsum).

How do you remove the MTA from a root canal?

Removal of MTA from dentin by applying 37% hydrochloric acid (HCl) to reduce microhardness and push-out bond strength.