Is an enlarged thyroid serious?

A goiter is typically not dangerous, unless the underlying cause of thyroid enlargement is a thyroid cancer. It is important to identify the cause of the goiter to rule out cancer.
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Should I be worried if my thyroid is enlarged?

When to see a doctor. Although most thyroid nodules are noncancerous and don't cause problems, ask your doctor to evaluate any unusual swelling in your neck, especially if you have trouble breathing or swallowing. It's important to evaluate the possibility of cancer.
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What does it mean if you have an enlarged thyroid?

Enlarged thyroid

A goiter may be an overall enlargement of the thyroid, or it may be the result of irregular cell growth that forms one or more lumps (nodules) in the thyroid. A goiter may be associated with no change in thyroid function or with an increase or decrease in thyroid hormones.
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Does an enlarged thyroid need to be removed?

Noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid (goiter).

Removing all or part of your thyroid gland is an option if you have a large goiter that is uncomfortable or causes difficulty breathing or swallowing or, in some cases, if the goiter is causing hyperthyroidism.
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How do you treat an enlarged thyroid gland?

Treatments for an enlarged thyroid include:
  1. Thyroid hormone replacement pills if the goiter is due to an underactive thyroid.
  2. Small doses of Lugol's iodine or potassium iodine solution if the goiter is due to a lack of iodine.
  3. Radioactive iodine to shrink the gland if the thyroid is producing too much thyroid hormone.
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Thyroid problems - most common thyroid problems, symptoms and treatment



What are early warning signs of thyroid problems?

7 Early Warning Signs of Thyroid Issues
  • Fatigue.
  • Weight gain.
  • Weight loss.
  • Slowed heart rate.
  • Increased heart rate.
  • Sensitivity to heat.
  • Sensitivity to cold.
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What are 3 symptoms of having a goiter?

The main symptoms of goiter include:
  • A swelling in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple.
  • A feeling of tightness in the throat area.
  • Hoarseness (scratchy voice)
  • Neck vein swelling.
  • Dizziness when the arms are raised above the head.
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Is thyroid surgery painful?

Pain at the incision is minimal (most liken it to a sore throat), and patients generally require only mild pain medication (for example, acetaminophen) by the first day after the operation. It may be more comfortable to eat soft foods for a few days.
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Does thyroid removal shorten life expectancy?

We have also shown that treatment per se (thyroidectomy, high-dose radioactive iodine and thyroid hormone medication) is safe and does not shorten life expectancy.
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What's the recovery time for thyroid removal?

Most people are ready to return home within one day of surgery, but take off about two weeks from work to recover. You'll need to refrain from heavy lifting or other tasks that can strain your neck for up to three weeks after your surgery.
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Can an enlarged thyroid go back to normal?

Depending on what caused your goiter and how serious it is, your doctor can treat it with: Medication. If you have hypothyroidism, your doctor may prescribe a thyroid hormone replacement medication. When the medication takes effect, the thyroid may begin to return to its normal size.
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Does enlarged thyroid cause weight gain?

An unexplained change in weight is one of the most common signs of a thyroid disorder. Weight gain may signal low levels of thyroid hormones, a condition called hypothyroidism. In contrast, if the thyroid produces more hormones than the body needs, you may lose weight unexpectedly. This is known as hyperthyroidism.
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Can stress cause enlarged thyroid?

Stress alone will not cause a thyroid disorder, but it can make the condition worse. The impact of stress on the thyroid occurs by slowing your body's metabolism. This is another way that stress and weight gain are linked.
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What size thyroid nodule is worrisome?

The highest malignancy risk was observed in nodules <2 cm and no increase in malignancy risk for nodules >2 cm. Nevertheless, when examined by type of thyroid malignancy, the rate of follicular carcinoma and other rare malignancy increased with increasing nodule size.
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What does thyroid fatigue feel like?

You may feel nervous, moody, weak, or tired. Your hands may shake, your heart may beat fast, or you may have problems breathing. You may be sweaty or have warm, red, itchy skin. You may have more bowel movements than usual.
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Do thyroid nodules make you tired?

Older people with a nodule that produces too much thyroid hormone may have only vague symptoms, including: Fatigue.
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Can you survive without a thyroid and no medication?

Aside from having your thyroid levels tested regularly and taking medication daily to give your body the thyroid hormone it needs, people without a thyroid live an otherwise normal life. Adjusting to life without your thyroid means taking medication and checking in with your doctor. Most people adjust easily.
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What is life like after thyroid removal?

Following surgery, you may experience: Voice changes, such as, a hoarse voice, difficulty in speaking loudly, voice fatigue, and a change in the tone of your voice. These changes are due to damage to the laryngeal nerves that supply your voice box (larynx) during surgery.
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Does not having a thyroid affect your memory?

Thyroid hormone regulates metabolism in every organ of the body, including the brain. When thyroid hormone is low, it can affect your memory span and ability to concentrate.
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Can you talk after thyroid surgery?

Your voice probably will be hoarse, and you may have trouble talking. For most people, these problems get better within 3 to 4 months, but it can take as long as a year. In some cases, this surgery causes permanent problems with chewing, speaking, or swallowing.
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Do you have a catheter during thyroid surgery?

If you have a catheter in your neck to drain fluid, it's usually removed the morning after your surgery. You'll probably be able to go home the day after your thyroidectomy, but you could spend up to three days in the hospital. The length of your stay will depend on your medical condition and recovery.
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What happens if a goiter is left untreated?

If hypothyroidism is not treated, it can lead to various complications, such as : Goiter: The lack of thyroid hormone causes constant stimulation of the thyroid gland that eventually leads to its enlargement. This is called a goiter. Goiter can cause cosmetic concerns and affect breathing and swallowing.
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Can a goiter be cancerous?

Thyroid goiters are usually made up of multiple thyroid nodules. Occasionally one of the thyroid nodules contained in the thyroid goiter is cancerous.
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Does Covid affect thyroid?

From the analysis of the included studies, the incidence of thyroid-related hormone abnormalities was higher in patients with severe COVID-19, and the serum levels of FT3 and TSH were lower than those of patients with nonsevere COVID-19.
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What is the main cause of thyroid problems?

Problems with the thyroid can be caused by: iodine deficiency. autoimmune diseases, in which the immune system attacks the thyroid, leading either to hyperthyroidism (caused by Graves' disease) or hypothyroidism (caused by Hashimoto's disease) inflammation (which may or may not cause pain), caused by a virus or ...
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