Is a cottonmouth and a water moccasin the same snake?

Cottonmouth / Water Moccasin (Agkistrodon piscivorus) - Venomous. Description: Cottonmouths are venomous semi-aquatic snakes often referred to as “water moccasins.” They have large, triangular heads with a dark line through the eye, elliptical pupils, and large jowls due to the venom glands.

Is there any difference between a water moccasin and a cottonmouth?

Although many people believe that water moccasins are distinct from cottonmouth snakes, the truth is that they are one and the same. Regardless of what it's called, all subspecies of this snake are venomous but not particularly aggressive.

Why do they call a water moccasin a cottonmouth?

Also known as the water moccasin, the cottonmouth derives its common name from the white color of the inside of its mouth, which is revealed when the snake gapes to defend itself. Two species of the genus Agkistrodon occur in the United States, the cottonmouth and the copperhead (A.

Is a water snake and water moccasin the same thing?

Water Snakes, like this Northern Water Snake, have bands that are widest on top, whereas Water Moccasins have bands that are widest on the sides. A Northern Water Snake in a threat posture, with the head flared. A juvenile Water Moccasin swimming. Also illustrated is the typical “hourglass” banding pattern.

Which is worse cottonmouth or rattlesnake?

A bite from either a cottonmouth or a timber rattlesnake is enough to warrant a trip to the hospital. But, out of the two, the timber rattlesnake's bite is much more serious. While both species use hemotoxic venom, the timber rattlesnake's venom is more likely to cause serious complications, or even death, in humans.

Cottonmouth vs Water Snake!

How can you tell a water snake from a cottonmouth?

Head shape can also be a telling clue. While cottonmouths have thick, block-shaped heads, a water snake's head is flat or slender, the University of Florida reports. Cottonmouths will also have an eye stripe on their heads, while northern water snakes do not always have this stripe.

Are copperheads water moccasins?

Water moccasins (cottonmouths), radiated rat snakes, Australian copperheads and sharp-nosed pit vipers are all sometimes called copperheads, but these are different species from the North American copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix). Copperheads are pit vipers, like rattlesnakes and water moccasins.

Can copperheads and cottonmouths breed?

Cottonmouth and copperhead hybrids have only been confirmed in captivity. No wild cottonmouth-copperhead hybrids have ever been verified. Because the two species are in the same genus (Agkistrodon), interbreeding is possible.

Are cottonmouths rattlesnakes?

The cottonmouth or water moccasin, Agkistrodon piscivorus, is a semi-aquatic pit viper found throughout the southeastern United States and into east Texas. Cottonmouth snakes are part of the Crotalinae family of pit vipers which includes rattlesnakes and copperheads.

Are cottonmouths aggressive?

The Cottonmouth's reputation is not helped by educational websites that say that the animals, “are aggressive snakes and bite when disturbed or provoked…” but also “generally secretive and are not aggressive, so bites are rare”.

Do water moccasins bite humans?

Water moccasins are deadly as their bite delivers potent venom that can kill humans. However, most bites rarely lead to death when attended to immediately. According to the University of Florida, cottonmouths accounted for only 1% of all deaths from snakebites in the United States.

What's the difference between a cottonmouth and a copperhead?

Cottonmouths are generally wider and longer in size than copperheads, and also more venomous. Cottonmouth snakes, also known as water moccasins, prefer wet environments like swamps, marshes, rivers and lakes. Copperheads thrive in dry environments like rocky areas, mountains, and woods.

Which is worse cottonmouth or copperhead?

Cottonmouth snakes are generally considered to have more potent venom. Copperheads are considered less venomous and there is some controversy as to whether or not bites from copperhead snakes need to be treated with antivenom. Copperhead and juvenile cottonmouth snakes are both brown in color.

What happens if a cottonmouth bites you?

Cottonmouth bites are very dangerous. Their venom causes immense swelling and pain while causing tissue damage. This can cause loss of arms and legs and even death. A cottonmouth bite often comes with extra infections since the snake eats carrion and accessed your bloodstream with its fangs.

What's the most venomous snake in the US?

The eastern diamondback rattlesnake is the largest of its species in the world and the most venomous snake in North America.

What's worse rattlesnake or copperhead?

Snake species

Though most fatal bites are attributed to rattlesnakes, the copperhead accounts for more snakebite incidents than any other venomous North American species. Rattlesnake bites, by comparison, are approximately four times as likely to result in a death or major effects as a copperhead bite.

How big can cottonmouth snakes get?

They are large – typically 24 - 48 in (61 - 122 cm), occassionally larger, keeled-scaled, heavy-bodied snakes. Their coloration is highly variable: they can be beautifully marked with dark crossbands on a brown and yellow ground color or completely brown or black.

Can water moccasins bite underwater?

Besides sea-snakes, there are two common snakes that can live in or near water - the cottonmouth (water moccasin) and the water snake. Not only can snakes bite underwater, but water moccasins join a list of more than 20 species of venomous snakes in the United States making them even more of a threat.

Are cottonmouth bites fatal?

Although bites are rare, cottonmouth venom is potent and can be deadly to humans. Anyone who suffers a cottonmouth bite should seek medical attention immediately.

Can cottonmouths swim?

This rattlesnake is known to increase its buoyancy to cross water with most of its body staying dry. He notes that cottonmouth snakes, which are venomous and dangerous to humans, are also capable of doing this, despite often swimming underwater ( rb.gy/kics5e ).

How do you keep cottonmouth snakes away?

What is the most venomous snake in the world?

The inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus) is considered the most venomous snake in the world with a murine LD ₅₀ value of 0.025 mg/kg SC.

What state in the US has the most snakes?

California: 33

It is home to more than 33 snake species, and many are endemic to the state.