How will you handle an incidence of microbial contamination and microbial spill?

Isolate spill area and any equipment that may have been contaminated by splash during the spill. Apply absorbent to prevent spreading. Pour disinfectant slowly around spill edges. Cover with disinfectant-soaked paper towels and allow for the appropriate contact time.
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How do you handle biological spills?

Biological Spills
  1. Alert co-workers.
  2. In case of aerosols, hold your breath and quickly leave the lab. ...
  3. Remove any contaminated clothing.
  4. Thoroughly wash exposed skin.
  5. Put on appropriate PPE.
  6. Cover the spill area with paper towels or absorbent material.
  7. Pour disinfectant from the outside toward the centre of the spill.
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What do you do in case of microbiological spill in the laboratory?

Contain the spill with absorbent paper towels or disposable pads. Carefully add appropriate disinfectant to the spill; avoid creating aerosols when pouring the disinfectant. Leave the room and allow 30 minutes for the disinfectant to inactivate the material.
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What precautions should be taken when handling microbes?

Microorganisms Safety Guide
  • Treat all microorganisms as potential pathogens. ...
  • Sterilize equipment and materials. ...
  • Disinfect work areas before and after use. ...
  • Wash your hands. ...
  • Never pipette by mouth. ...
  • Do not eat or drink in the lab, nor store food in areas where microorganisms are stored. ...
  • Label everything clearly.
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How should spilled solutions be handled?

The following steps should be taken during spill cleanup.
  1. Prevent the spread of dusts and vapors. ...
  2. Neutralize acids and bases, if possible. ...
  3. Control the spread of the liquid. ...
  4. Absorb the liquid. ...
  5. Collect and contain the cleanup residues. ...
  6. Dispose of the wastes. ...
  7. Decontaminate the area and affected equipment.
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Gross Microbiological Contamination



What are the 7 steps of spill response?

7 Steps To Spill Response
  • IDENTIFY THE SUBSTANCE & DETERMINE THE RISK. ...
  • PROTECT YOURSELF. ...
  • STOP THE SPILL. ...
  • CONTAIN THE SPILL. ...
  • MINIMIZE THE RISK. ...
  • CLEAN UP THE SPILL. ...
  • DECONTAMINATE.
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What is the spill management?

Storing and disposing of spilled material such as safe containers, bags, and drums. Protecting the health and safety of your staff with Personal Protective Equipment.
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How can we prevent microbiology contamination in laboratory?

How To Prevent Cell Culture Contamination
  1. Use sterile labware. Apart from reagents, you must also sterilize the labware that cells will be in contact with. ...
  2. Use filter tips and change them often. ...
  3. Check your cells often. ...
  4. Bleach your contaminated samples. ...
  5. Use good labeling practice. ...
  6. Common sense.
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What are the major concerns that should be taken care to avoid contamination?

What are the major concerns that should be taken care to avoid contamination? - The best way to avoid contamination is by cleanliness. Keep the work area as clean as possible, wiping down all surfaces with a 10% commercial bleach solution or ethanol solution before stating to work.
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How will you handle microbial samples and chemical substances in the laboratory?

Always keep in mind the general guidelines while handling the chemicals:
  • Always label all containers with chemicals.
  • Use protective equipments for eye protection and make sure to wear a laboratory coat.
  • Avoid intentional smelling, inhaling and tasting of chemicals.
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How do you clean up a spill in microbiology lab?

Soak up spilled material with disposable paper towels (work surface and drain basin) and apply disinfectant with a minimum of 10 minutes contact time. Wipe up spillage and disinfectant with disposable paper towels. Wipe the walls, work surface and any equipment in the cabinet with a disinfectant soaked paper towel.
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How do you manage spillage in the laboratory?

Major Chemical Spill (Dial 911)
  1. Attend to injured or contaminated persons and remove them from exposure.
  2. Alert people in the laboratory to evacuate.
  3. If spilled material is flammable, turn off ignition and heat sources.
  4. Call Chemical Spill Emergency Response number (911).
  5. Close doors to affected area.
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What is the first step in cleaning up a bacterial spill?

Soak the spill with disinfectant for at least 20 minutes, then dispose of the broken glass in a designated container for broken glass. While working with a liquid bacterial culture, you get some culture on your gloves. Which of the following best describes what you should do?
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What should be used to clean up a bacterial spill?

Prepare enough volume of a 1:10 dilution of chlorine bleach or other approved disinfectant to saturate the contaminated area. Contain the spill with paper towels or other absorbent material such as bench liners. Flood the spill area with disinfectant. Allow 30 minutes of contact time.
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What are the steps in disinfecting and decontamination of spills involved in blood and other biohazardous materials?

Allow disinfectant to soak area for 20 minutes. Carefully place the absorbent material into a secondarily contained biohazard bag. Clean spill area again with disinfectant. Carefully remove gloves, coveralls, boot covers (if used), and other disposable PPE and package in a biohazard bag.
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What measures can you take to prevent microbes from the environment contaminating your cultures?

To aid in the prevention of culture contamination, all glassware, equipment, media, and reagents should be sterilized prior to use by either filter-sterilization or use of an autoclave. Handle only one microbial culture at a time.
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How can microbial contamination be prevented or controlled during food processing?

Prevention of the microbial contamination is essential to decrease the rate of food-borne diseases. The contamination can be controlled by proper cleaning and sanitization. Sterilized water should be used at every step of food processing.
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What are the safety precautions you must do to avoid contamination of the specimen?

After working a specimen with known or potential pathogens, immediately remove your gloves. Do not touch anything else in the room (e.g., the cryostats, staining rack, microscopes, telephones, etc.) with contaminated gloves. If you want to protect your hands from these surfaces, use a pair of clean gloves.
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What is a viable method of preventing contamination?

Some of the most basic laboratory procedures are the most important, including using proper aseptic technique, wearing clean lab coats and washing hands in order to reduce the risk of introducing microorganisms into mammalian cell cultures.
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How are cultures handled in a clinical laboratory?

Most specimens submitted for culture should be kept at room temperature until brought by messenger to the laboratory, however, refrigerate urine and non-invasively collected respiratory specimens.
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How can you reduce the risk of exposure to pathogens?

Wash your hands before and after providing care. Use hand sanitizer when conditions do not allow for washing with warm water and soap. Use sharps disposal containers for used needles. Disinfect all equipment that may have come into contact with blood or body fluids.
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What are the 3 steps to respond to a spill?

  1. Communicate the hazard. Immediately notify others working in the area and any supervisory personnel of the hazard, and if the situation warrants it, evacuate the area. ...
  2. Control the spill. This step focuses on ensuring that the spill does not become any worse. ...
  3. Contain the hazard. ...
  4. Clean up the spill and any damage.
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Why is spill management important?

Spills can pose a grave danger to another worker or an outsider who is not aware of the nature of the spill. First of all the spill area needs to be cordoned off and a warning sign put up.
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What are the five steps that should be taken to clean up a blood spill?

Here are ten steps clean up blood on a hard surface:
  1. Equip. Equip yourself with the protective materials: gloves are essential, and you may want to consider a gown and protective eyewear in case of any splashing. ...
  2. Remove. ...
  3. Clean Once. ...
  4. Clean Twice. ...
  5. Clean Thrice. ...
  6. Dispose. ...
  7. Decontaminate. ...
  8. Check.
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What is the proper order for responding to a spill?

RESCUE - Evacuate the spill area. Provide assistance including the use of safety showers and eyewashes. Seek emergency medial assistance once properly decontaminated. CONFINE - Confine the spill area by closing the nearest doors to the spill area.
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