How often should a hot water heater be drained?

Most homeowners should flush their water heaters every six months or so, but if you have extremely hard water, you may want to do it more often. Flushing your hot water heater could be necessary as often as every few months depending on the mineral content of your local water supply.
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What happens if you don't drain your water heater?

What happens if you don't flush your water heater? The longer your water heater goes without a drain-and-flush, the more sediment and minerals will accumulate at the bottom of the tank. Eventually, this causes scaling.
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How much does it cost to drain a water heater?

The cost of flushing a water heater can vary quite a lot depending on the area, the quality of the plumber, and the type of water heater. Generally, for most standard water heaters, a flush will cost between $80 and $100.
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Should I regularly drain my water heater?

It's generally a good idea to drain your water heater at least once a year, according to both BobVila.com and The Family Handyman. If you live in an area with hard water, though, Angie's List says you may need to drain it more frequently.
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How do I know if I need to flush my water heater?

Here are a few warning signs that you need a water heater flush.
  1. No Hot Water. When your unit stops producing hot water, there is either a large amount of sediment buildup or a faulty burner. ...
  2. Funny Smells. Strange odors from your hot water is a sign of bacteria in your tank. ...
  3. Strange Noises. ...
  4. Rust Colored Water.
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Common Water Heater Myths Answered | Ask This Old House



Should I flush a 7 year old water heater?

It is recommended that you flush your water heater at least once per year. Doing so will help to prevent the potential problems that sediment can bring over time.
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How do you flush sediment out of a water heater?

How to Flush Sediment Out of a Water Heater
  1. Turn the Water Heater Off. ...
  2. Turn the Cold Water Valve Off. ...
  3. Let the water cool. ...
  4. Attach a drain or garden hose to the drain valve on the side of the tank. ...
  5. Place the end of the hose in a bucket or drain. ...
  6. Turn on a faucet (or two) ...
  7. Start draining the tank by turning on the drain valve.
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How long does it take a 50 gallon water heater to drain?

This can take 20 to 60 minutes, depending on how big the tank is. Be careful not to damage or break the drain valve when you open and close it. Never force the valve open or closed.
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How long should a hot water tank last?

It would be nice to know when the time is right to replace your water before it springs a leak and causes an inconvenience or worse yet, damage to your home. Typically a residential hot water heater lasts between 6 and 13 years.
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Should I drain hot water heater when on vacation?

Any time you go on vacation, it's best to also turn off your water heater as well. Turning off the source of the heat (gas, electric) while you're away will not damage your water heater. This will save you in power (gas) and potential damage if it leaks too.
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Can I flush my water heater myself?

To flush your hot water tank, simply turn on the cold water spigot leading into your hot water tank. Let it run for a few minutes until the water exiting your hose runs clear. This may take a bit. While the water might be running clear and isn't brown, you may still have some sediment.
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How long does it take to drain a hot water heater?

Draining a water heater is something you should do once a year to keep your hot water heater running smoothly. The draining process is quick, usually no more than 15 minutes, depending on the size of your tank, but prep work takes a bit longer, and the whole process may require about a day.
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Do I need to drain water heater for winter?

Drain your water heater.

If you know the weather is supposed to drop below freezing for a while and your water heater is exposed, it's best to drain it or keep it cycling as much as possible. Once water freezes in the tank, it will be tough to thaw, and the expanding ice may damage your tank.
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How long should a 40 gallon hot water tank last?

For the most part, a 40-gallon water heater should last between 10 and 12 years. Some units come with a warranty, so you should check before buying. The following are a few signs that it may be time to replace your water heater: You are getting less hot water than normal.
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How long can you shower with a 50 gallon water heater?

A 50 gallon water heater is the most common tank we install. It is such a common size because it can supply hot water for 3 – 5 people. Considering an average shower uses 17.2 gallons of water you can typically have enough hot water for up to five people to take a shower within an hour.
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Can a water heater last 20 years?

Tank water heaters will last an average of 8 to 12 years, while tankless water heaters can last even longer, up to 20 years. There are also electric and gas water heaters that will vary in lifespan, but in general gas ones last 8-12 years, while an electric heater could last upwards of 10-15 years.
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Does draining water heater help?

Most water heater maintenance manuals suggest that you drain a water heater at intervals ranging from six to 12 months. The reason this is recommended is to help remove any sediment or buildup that collects on the bottom of the water heater tank due to minerals and other particles in the water.
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How do I make my hot water heater drain faster?

Open up the hot water faucets in the house.

We have probably gotten some air in the water lines while we drained out the tank. By opening all the hot water faucets in the house, we can quickly "bleed" the air out through the faucets. Once all the faucets have a steady stream and pressure, you can shut them off.
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How do I clean sludge from the bottom of my water tank?

You can drain the water from the tank, hose it out, and sweep out the bottom. This way, you can be sure you get all the sludge, but emptying out the tank and climbing into it can be dangerous or difficult. You could also get a rainwater tank pump for cleaning, which will suck the sludge out.
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Why does sediment build up in water heater?

The build-up of Sediments (Scale) Inside Water Heaters

Water contains natural minerals that flow into the water heater. When the water is heated, the minerals will be deposited at the bottom of your heaters tank. Calcium carbonate is the most common sediment that settles at the bottom of your heater's tank.
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How cold does it have to get to freeze a hot water heater?

Most indoor and outdoor tankless water heaters have built-in freeze protection for when temperatures drop between -5 degrees and -22 degrees Fahrenheit. However, you still run the risk of having your water heater freeze if you aren't taking the necessary precautions for when the temperatures drop below a certain level.
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How do I de winterize my hot water heater?

Instructions
  1. Turn on Any Electrical Circuits That Have Been Shut Off. ...
  2. Connect All Water Supply Tubes and Pipes. ...
  3. Turn on the Main Water Supply. ...
  4. Open the Water Heater, Boiler, and Water Softener Water Valves. ...
  5. Turn on Plumbing Fixtures, One at a Time. ...
  6. Check Exterior Hose Spigot Faucets. ...
  7. Double-Check All Plumbing Fixtures.
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How do you get sediment out of water pipes?

As pressure can build, you need to look for leaks at the faucet or water heater. By running the cold water for 40 minutes, you ensure that it flows through the hot waters pipes and flushes the sediment out through the water heater drain hose.
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