How much bigger should a hole be than a bolt?

Select a drill bit 1/32 inch larger than the bolt diameter for a tight fit hole or a drill bit 1/16 inch greater than the bolt diameter for a loose fitting hole.
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Do you drill a hole the same size as the bolt?

If you are creating a pilot hole for a nail, the right drill bit is slightly smaller than the nail's shank. If you are creating a pilot hole for a screw, the drill bit should be the same size as the body of the screw—not including the threads.
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How much bigger does a bolt hole make?

8 Answers
  1. Screws have the threads doing the work of holding. Your hole should be the size of the screw shaft. In other words, hold a drill bit above the screw. ...
  2. Bolts have a nut doing the work of holding. As such, the hole should be larger than the size of the outer threads.
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How do you measure a hole for a bolt?

To measure the diameter of screws and bolts, you measure the distance from the outer thread on one side to the outer thread on the other side. This is called the major diameter and will usually be the proper size of the bolt.
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What size hole is required for a 3/8 inch bolt?

Most drill charts recommend a 5/16 drill for a 3/8-16 bolt. Cutting holes that are smaller will leave more material for the tap to cut out, risking tap breakage. Drilling larger holes will result in weaker threads, increasing the possibility of stripping them.
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Fix Holes Too Big For Screw



What size hole do I need for a 1/2 bolt?

A common question we get when discussing carriage bolts is “What size drill bit do I use to drill a hole for a carriage bolt?” The answer is simple. Use the same size drill bit as the diameter of the bolt. If you are using a 1/2″ diameter bolt use a 1/2″ drill bit.
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What size bolt do I need for a 6mm hole?

The holes that are slightly large of 6mm are actually for 1/4" bolts.
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What is the difference between a pilot hole and a clearance hole?

A pilot hole for the screw may or may not be necessary at all. What's the difference between a clearance hole and a pilot hole? A clearance hole will allow a screw to pass through it without the threads biting into the material.
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What is bolt clearance?

A clearance hole is a hole through an object which is big enough to enable threads of a screw or bolt to pass through but not the head of the screw or bolt. It allows a screw to pass through it without the threads biting into the material.
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What is oversized hole?

A borehole the diameter of which is excessive because of the whipping action or eccentric rotation of the drill string and bit.
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How do I make a small bolt fit in a bigger hole?

What is this? Simply fill the hole with JB-Weld per the instructions on its cover and make an indentation in the center with a toothpick or a similar sharp object. Once the material has cured, drill a new hole – this time one that is the right size for your screw.
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How big should a pilot hole be?

As a general rule, a pilot hole should be the same diameter as the neck of the screw. A common mistake woodworkers make is drilling the pilot hole too small, thinking that the screw will hold better in a tighter space.
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How do I know what size drill bit to use?

The diameter of the hole you drill should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw. So, for example, if you're using a 3.5 mm screw, use a drill bit with a diameter of 3 mm. If you're using wall anchors as well as screws, the drill bit and anchors should have the same diameter.
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Will a half inch bolt fit in a half inch hole?

Subject: RE: Drill bit to hole size question.... You should drill a hole a 1/32 or 1/64 larger than the bolt size if you don't want an interference fit. So for a 1/2 bolt drill a 33/64" hole or a 17/32" hole.
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Should I drill a pilot hole into a stud?

If you're hanging shelves or mounting anything heavy to the wall, you'll probably want to mount it directly to the wall studs. However, you should be drilling pilot holes first before driving in any screws.
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When should you drill a pilot hole?

Pilot holes are necessary if you're drilling into hardwood, laminate, or need a precisely located fastener. They're also recommended if the wood is likely to crack, or if appearance is important. You can skip the pilot holes when doing a rough build with softwood where appearance isn't important.
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Should you drill hole before screw?

It's much easier to drill precise locations with a drill bit than the tip of a screw. Create a pilot hole before inserting the screws for a more reliably accurate screw location. When screwing through dense materials, such as hardwood and laminate.
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Will an M3 bolt fit in a 3mm hole?

This table shows how to determine the clearance hole size for a bolt. For example, an M3 bolt with a medium fit would have a 3.4 mm clearance hole.
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Does M6 mean 6mm?

M6 refers to a metric 6 mm screw. The outside diameter of the threads is 6 mm. The standard metric rack screw is actually an M6 x 0.1 mm. The number 0.1 mm refers to 0.1 threads per millimeter.
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What size screw fits a 5mm hole?

Screws for attaching accessory items that use a 5mm Pozi screw. Screws are for 5mm holes and are 13mm in length.
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What is a clearance hole?

clearance hole (plural clearance holes) A hole through an object which is large enough to enable threads of a screw or bolt to pass through but not the head of the screw or bolt.
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