How many supers is a hive?

3-4 supers per hive should be all you need.

How many supers should you have?

One Flow Super per hive is the simple answer, as you can keep harvesting the honey whenever it is ready, giving the bees room to keep working and making more honey.

How many supers will bees fill?

This may be one, two, or even more, supers depending on the flow. In a good honey flow, strong hives can fill a super in one to two weeks, or even in a couple of days, though this is rare. Depending on the flow you may need up to four or five supers above the brood chamber.

How many super boxes should a hive have?

Conditions Inside the Hive

This will slow down the production of honey accordingly. It will also slow down the growth of the hive. This is why it is better to start with a single brood box and just two or three supers stacked on top. You can add more supers as the colony grows.

How many supers is too many?

I usually don't put more than four medium supers on. If my hives need additional supers I remove the full supers first. Sometimes there will be a couple of hives in each bee yard that out perform all the other hives that I will put five or six on, but that is the exception.

Supering Hives

How fast can bees fill a super?

A strong colony during a strong honey flow can draw new foundation and fill a honey super in 1 week, and sometimes in 3 to 4 days. An average bee colony will take between 2 to 4 weeks, while a weaker colony will take 1 to 2 months.

Can you put a honey super on too early?

Try not to add supers too early or too late, but if you are uncertain, then do it sooner. Also, remember to only harvest surplus honey and leave enough for your bees to make it through the year.

Should I have 2 brood boxes?

With two brood boxes, there is enough space for your queen to lay as many eggs as she can. This means you won't need to check your hives as often. When using one brood box, there is only enough room to feed your broods sugar syrup in small increments. With two, you can give them larger amounts less often.

Should I add a brood box or honey super?

Generally, a honey super is added when the brood box has approximately six out of the eight frames with bees and brood, as well as stored nectar. If you have a ten-frame hive, then approximately eight out of the ten frames should have bees and brood on them. As a rule of thumb, 80% of the brood box should be full.

How much honey do you get from a super?

a guideline: o A shallow super will typically yield between 25 and 30 pounds of honey, or 2 to 2 ½ gallons. o A medium (6 5/8”) depth super will typically yield between 35 and 40 pounds, or 3 to 4 gallons. o A full-depth box will typically yield between 60 and 70 pounds, or 5 to 6 gallons. o The estimates will allow ...

Can you feed bees with supers on?

Avoid, brown sugar, beat sugar, powder sugar, or honey. Remember the bee keeper code; never feed the bees while honey supers are in place. spring to stimulate the queen to lay eggs and helps the bees draw more comb.

What is the 7/10 rule in beekeeping?

Before adding a super, beekeepers often use a standard rule of thumb, which is known as the 7/10 rule. This rule says that the proper time to add a super to a beehive is when the bees have already covered 7 of the 10 frames in the existing box or boxes.

Will bees move honey from brood box to super?

A hive generally has two brood boxes—the larger boxes in which the bees lives year-round—and honey supers are stacked on top of those boxes during the spring and summer months to give the hive extra room. The bees will move honey “upstairs” to the supers if it's available.

When should I add another super?

The rule of thumb for honey supering is that the bees should never be using all the comb available to them. When the super is one-half to two-thirds full, add another super. When the second super is half full and the first completely full, add a third super, etc.

Do you leave supers on over winter?

Yes, you can leave a honey super or several on the hive over Winter. In fact, most beekeepers do have a super or two designated for use by the bees. The size of the box designated as the “food super” for the bees varies from one beekeeper to another and from one region to another.

How long does it take for bees to fill a brood box?

A package of bees will likely take up to 2 months to fill a brood box. This is a realistic expectation and your bees may fill it faster or take longer depending on your local conditions. Also, the population of a package of bees will slowly shrink for around 3 weeks until the first round of new brood emerges.

How long does it take to get honey from a new hive?

It will take a new beehive a minimum of 4 months to produce honey. A new colony may be producing an excess of honey within 4 months, but not necessarily enough for you to harvest. Practically speaking, your unlikely to harvest any honey from a new colony until its second season.

How many times a year can you harvest honey?

In a healthy, productive hive, it is normal to be able to harvest honey two to three times each season. Most beekeepers will harvest honey between June and September, but how often you harvest and how much honey you get will depend on a number of factors.

Can you eat bee brood?

Bee brood is already eaten as a delicacy in many countries, including Mexico, Thailand and Australia. It has a nutty flavor with a crunchy texture when eaten cooked or dried, and is a versatile ingredient used in soups and egg dishes.

What happens if you don't use a queen excluder?

Not using an excluder means that you run the risk of the queen laying drone brood in the Flow frame cells. The likelihood of this happening can be minimised by placing an empty (foundationless) frame in the brood chamber and allowing the bees to build their drone comb.

Will an empty beehive attract bees?

Yes, an empty beehive will attract bees. Even if it isn't positioned up in a tree or converted to a bait hive, the scout bees can smell residual beeswax in the wood. If you have an empty hive and want to make it more attractive to bees, you can add a swarm lure.

How many frames of brood should a hive have?

Most beekeepers seem to prefer using ten frames in the brood boxes—and for good reasons. There is really no benefit to having extra wide spaces for raising brood, and ten frames provide more area for the brood nest, so this makes sense.

Should I harvest honey the first year?

As general rule of thumb, do not take honey from a colony in its first year. Often the bees aren't strong enough yet to make an excess amount and they need every drop they have to make it through winter. If your colony is strong and has plentiful stores, how much you can harvest varies greatly by geographical location.