How many stages are there in basal cell carcinoma?

The stages range from zero to four; higher numbers indicate more aggressive cancers. Most oncologists use the following scale: Stage 0 basal cell carcinoma (carcinoma in situ) – These cancers are only present in the epidermis or the upper layer of the skin.

What is stage 3 basal cell carcinoma?

Stage 3. The cancer has spread to areas below the skin, such as into muscle, bone, cartilage, or lymph nodes, but only those near the original tumor. It has not spread to distant organs.

How fast does basal cell carcinoma progress?

The tumors enlarge very slowly, sometimes so slowly that they go unnoticed as new growths. However, the growth rate varies greatly from tumor to tumor, with some growing as much as ½ inch (about 1 centimeter) in a year. Basal cell carcinomas rarely spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body.

What is stage 4 cell carcinoma?

Stage 4 cancer is sometimes referred to as metastatic cancer, because it often means the cancer has spread from its origin to distant parts of the body. This stage may be diagnosed years after the initial cancer diagnosis and/or after the primary cancer has been treated or removed.

What does advanced basal cell carcinoma look like?

A rough patch of skin, usually in a sun-exposed area. A reddish area that may hurt or itch. A shiny bump that's clear, reddish, or white. A flat white, yellow, or “waxy” area that looks like a scar.

Dermatology - basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

What is the most aggressive form of basal cell carcinoma?

Very rarely, BCC can spread to different parts of your body. That means cells from your original tumor show up somewhere else. Your doctor is most likely to find metastatic BCC in your bones, lungs, liver, or lymph nodes. This is the most serious kind of advanced BCC.

What is considered a large BCC?

A size larger than 3 cm has been described as a high-risk feature [13]. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this risk factor has been more accurately defined as 1 cm for head and neck tumors and more than 2 cm in other body areas [11].

What is the survival rate for basal cell carcinoma?

The prognosis for patients with BCC is excellent, with a 100% survival rate for cases that have not spread to other sites. Nevertheless, if BCC is allowed to progress, it can result in significant morbidity, and cosmetic disfigurement is not uncommon.

Is Stage 4 always terminal?

Stage 4 is the most severe stage of cancer, but it is not always terminal. Doctors use a wide range of factors to classify cancer's stage, including the size and locations of tumors and the person's overall health.

How long can basal cell carcinoma go untreated?

This type of skin cancer is one of the most aggressive -- it spreads at an alarming rate throughout the body. In as little as six weeks, melanoma could threaten your life because it has spread from your skin to other organs and tissues throughout your body.

Does basal cell carcinoma grow deep?

Basal cell carcinoma spreads very slowly and very rarely will metastasize, Dr. Christensen says. But if it's not treated, basal cell carcinoma can continue to grow deeper under the skin and cause significant destruction to surrounding tissues.

What are the chances of dying from basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell and squamous cell survival rates

According to the Canadian Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for basal cell carcinoma is 100 percent. The five-year survival rate for squamous cell carcinoma is 95 percent.

What are the warning signs of basal cell carcinoma?

Is Stage 2 squamous cell carcinoma curable?

Unfortunately, there's no definite cure for stage 2 squamous cell carcinoma. However, if it's caught at stage 2, treatments for the disease are often quite successful.

What is the best treatment for basal cell carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma is most often treated with surgery to remove all of the cancer and some of the healthy tissue around it. Options might include: Surgical excision. In this procedure, your doctor cuts out the cancerous lesion and a surrounding margin of healthy skin.

How big is a 2 centimeter tumor?

The smallest lesion that can be felt by hand is typically 1.5 to 2 centimeters (about 1/2 to 3/4 inch) in diameter. Sometimes tumors that are 5 centimeters (about 2 inches) — or even larger — can be found in the breast.

How Long Can You Live on Stage 4?

Patients diagnosed in stage 4 who decide against treatment live an average of 6 months. In contrast, those diagnosed with stage 1A disease who elect no treatment live an average of two years.

Does metastatic mean terminal?

Metastatic breast cancer is an advanced stage cancer that has spread to distant organs. About 20-30% of women with early-stage breast cancer develop into metastatic disease. Most cancers of metastatic cancers do not have a good prognosis and are often labeled terminal.

How many rounds of chemo is normal?

During a course of treatment, you usually have around 4 to 8 cycles of treatment. A cycle is the time between one round of treatment until the start of the next. After each round of treatment you have a break, to allow your body to recover.

How serious is basal carcinoma?

Basal cell cancer is the most common form of skin cancer, accounting for nearly 80% of all skin cancers. Basal cell cancers arise from abnormal basal cells in the skin. It is rarely fatal, but it can be locally aggressive.

What is more serious basal cell or squamous cell?

Though not as common as basal cell (about one million new cases a year), squamous cell is more serious because it is likely to spread (metastasize). Treated early, the cure rate is over 90%, but metastases occur in 1%–5% of cases. After it has metastasized, it's very difficult to treat.

Does basal cell carcinoma ever go away?

In very rare cases, then, a basal cell carcinoma tumor can shrink and disappear on its own without treatment. Unfortunately, that doesn't mean the cancer has gone away. There is an increased risk the cancer will return or reactivate. Most tumors, however, will grow larger over time and can cause significant damage.

What is basal cell carcinoma stage1?

Stage 1 basal cell carcinoma – These cancers are smaller than 2 centimeters and have not spread to any nearby lymph nodes or organs, but may have one factor that increases the risk of spreading or recurrence (e.g., it is on the ear or a hair-bearing lip, or it has grown into the small nerves in the skin).

What is an aggressive basal cell carcinoma?

Aggressive BCC tends to have no or less pink within the tumor area and absent or few vessels in the central tumor area compared to other BCC subtypes. Superficial BCC typically has the dermatoscopy vascular features of increased pink and relative absence of large diameter vessels.

What does aggressive basal cell carcinoma look like?

What does BCC look like? BCCs can look like open sores, red patches, pink growths, shiny bumps, scars or growths with slightly elevated, rolled edges and/or a central indentation. At times, BCCs may ooze, crust, itch or bleed. The lesions commonly arise in sun-exposed areas of the body.