How many Irish died under British rule?

The combination of warfare, famine and plague caused a huge mortality among the Irish population. William Petty estimated (in the 1655–56 Down Survey) that the death toll of the wars in Ireland since 1641 was over 618,000 people, or about 40% of the country's pre-war population.

How long did the English oppress the Irish?

On Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, the streets of Dublin were transformed into a war zone.

How many deaths was Oliver Cromwell responsible for?

Cromwell led the invasion of Ireland, landing in Dublin on August 15, 1649, and his forces soon took the ports of Drogheda and Wexford. At Drogheda, Cromwell's men killed some 3,500 people, including 2,700 Royalist soldiers as well as hundreds of civilians and Catholic priests.

How many Irishmen died in the First World War?

Over 200,000 men from Ireland fought in the war, in several theatres. About 30,000 died serving in Irish regiments of the British forces, and as many as 49,400 may have died altogether.

When did the British oppress the Irish?

In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State but under the Anglo-Irish Treaty the six northeastern counties, known as Northern Ireland, remained within the United Kingdom, creating the partition of Ireland.

Britain's colonial legacy in Ireland under spotlight after Black Lives Matter protests - BBC News

Did the Irish ever fight the English?

The Irish War of Independence (Irish: Cogadh na Saoirse) or Anglo-Irish War was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and British forces: the British Army, along with the quasi-military Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) and its ...

How did Ireland suffer due to British dominance?

Cromwell's armies used "scorched earth warfare," burning land, crops and food stores in their wake. ireland was regularly in danger of intermittent famines. However, Cromwell's wounding of the land created it even plenty of in danger of future crop failures.

Did any Irish fight in ww2?

Five thousand Irish soldiers who swapped uniforms to fight for the British against Hitler went on to suffer years of persecution. One of them, 92-year-old Phil Farrington, took part in the D-Day landings and helped liberate the German death camp at Bergen-Belsen - but he wears his medals in secret.

How many Irish died in the famine?

It decimated Ireland's population, which stood at about 8.5 million on the eve of the Famine. It is estimated that the Famine caused about 1 million deaths between 1845 and 1851 either from starvation or hunger-related disease. A further 1 million Irish people emigrated.

How many Irish died in ww2?

More than 3,600 people from neutral south of Ireland died serving in World War Two, a new study shows. Their names will join those of almost 3,900 men and women from Northern Ireland in a new Roll of Honour which has been unveiled in Dublin.

Was Oliver Cromwell a good guy?

Oliver Cromwell might well be the most controversial person in British history. The lowly landowner who became a quasi-king, helping slaying an actual king in the process, he's regarded as a champion of liberty by some, and a kind of 17th Century fascist by others.

Was Cromwell The Curse of Ireland?

Cromwell himself had been in Ireland a mere nine months, but his brutality left an indelible impression on the native Irish. "The curse of Cromwell on you" became an Irish oath. The rebellion of 1641 had made an equal impression on the Protestant settlers in Ulster.

What is the Drogheda massacre?

Catholic priests and friars were killed as combatants and a group who barricaded themselves in the steeple of St. Peter's Church were burnt alive when Cromwell's troops set fire to the Church. Around 2,000 died in the massacre, including a number who surrendered before the onslaught, as well as 150 Parliamentarians.

How were the Irish treated when they came to England?

Living standards were low; disease, overcrowding, poor sanitation and consequent crime made life difficult in the bigger cities. The arrival of the Irish provided an easy scapegoat for this poverty: they were blamed for bringing degrading characteristics with them to pollute England.

What was Ireland called before it was called Ireland?

Hibernia, in ancient geography, one of the names by which Ireland was known to Greek and Roman writers. Other names were Ierne, Iouernia and (H)iberio. All these are adaptations of a stem from which Erin and Eire are also derived.

Why did Britain want Ireland?

The status of Ireland began to take on a strategic dimension as England became a larger and more confident player in European political, dynastic and later religious struggles. English monarchs began to fret that rival powers like Spain or France might use Ireland as a launching pad for an invasion of England itself.

Did Britain cause the Irish famine?

The landed proprietors in Ireland were held in Britain to have created the conditions that led to the famine. However, it was asserted that the British parliament since the Act of Union of 1800 was partly to blame.

How many Irish died on coffin ships?

Of 98,105 passengers (of whom 60,000 were Irish), 5293 died at sea, 8072 died at Grosse Isle and Quebec, 7,000 in and above Montreal. In total, then, at least 20,365 people perished (the numbers of those that died further along in their journey from illnesses contracted on the coffin ships cannot be ascertained).

Why did the Irish not fish during the Famine?

Fishing and the Famine

The question is often asked, why didn't the Irish eat more fish during the Famine? A lot of energy is required to work as a fisherman. Because people were starving they did not have the energy that would be required to go fishing, haul up nets and drag the boats ashore.

Did Ireland Fuel U boats?

Despite being frequently encountered as rumours, no U-boats ever used Ireland as a refuelling base.

Why didn't Germany invade Ireland?

Both Germany and Great Britain had plans to invade Ireland. Germany couldn't launch such an attack as they lacked the naval power to do it, as they knew that the Royal Navy would intervene.

Why did Germany Bomb Ireland?

Cause of the North Strand Raid

Irish airspace had been violated repeatedly, and both Allied and German airmen were being interned at the Curragh. A possible cause was a navigational error or a mistaken target, as one of the pathfinders on the raid later recounted.

What did the English do to Ireland?

From the late 12th century, the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland resulted in Anglo-Norman control of much of Ireland, over which the kings of England then claimed sovereignty. By the late Late Middle Ages, Anglo-Norman control was limited to an area around Dublin known as the Pale.

Why was Ireland so poor in the 1700s?

Potato Famine a Major Cause of Poverty

The famine was caused by the water mold disease known as late blight, which resulted in crop failure three years in a row. This drove families further into poverty. There were many families that were unable to pay rent or feed their children.

What atrocities did the British Empire commit?