How long should an extension cord be used?

If you plug two identical cords into each other, that reduces their current capacity in half and can possibly result in voltage drop and overheating. In general, extension cords should not exceed 100 feet in length. However, by plugging one extension cord into another, the maximum cord length can be easily exceeded.
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How long should my extension cord be?

You should use the shortest extension cord possible that will reach where the operator is trying to go. In most cases, the extension cord should never be the same length as the power cord. Extension cords have resistance. Longer wires mean more resistance and less power getting through to your equipment.
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Does an extension cord lose power the longer it is?

As the cord gets longer, the current carrying capacity of the cord gets lower. For example, a 16 gauge extension cord less than 50 feet in length can power a 1625 watt (W) appliance. A 16 gauge cord that is longer than 50 feet in length can only power an appliance up to 1250W.
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Is it OK to leave an extension cord plugged in overnight?

So long as you only use them temporarily (while you own the house), and not permanently (until the Sun swells up and engulfs the Earth, you're fine. Make sure they are rated to handle the current needed, and don't damage them. Also, consider using a power strip with a long cord.
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What should not be plugged into an extension cord?

Here are some examples of high-capacity appliances that you should not plug into a power strip:
  • Refrigerators.
  • Washing machines and dryers.
  • Sump pumps.
  • Space heaters.
  • Portable air conditioners.
  • Microwave ovens.
  • Toasters.
  • Coffee makers.
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Ask an Electrician: Why Do Long Extension Cords Cause Problems?



Why should you not use extension cords?

Extension cords can overheat and cause fires when used improperly. Overheating is usually caused by overloading or connecting appliances that consume more watts than the cord can handle. Damaged extension cords can also cause fires. Extension cords should only be used temporarily.
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How do I know if my extension cord is overloaded?

Extension Cord Safety
  1. If any part of the extension cord is hot while in use, it is a warning sign that it may be overloaded. Check if the extension cord is properly rated for the products that are plugged into it. ...
  2. Do not overload your extension cord by using it to power appliances beyond its capacity.
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What happens if you use too long of an extension cord?

An improperly sized extension cord can cause a tool or appliance motor to burn out if allowed to run for too long. It can also cause a dangerous situation if it overheats.
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Does length of extension cord matter?

Extension cord length is an incredibly important factor. The longer the extension cord is, the more resistance. Extension cords come in various lengths, from a few feet to 100 feet. Although copper wire is a very good conductor, it does have an amount of resistance that generates heat.
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Is a shorter extension cord safer?

A cord's gauge indicates its size: The smaller the number, the larger the wire and the more electrical current the cord can safely handle. Consider the length you'll need. Longer cords can't handle as much current as shorter cords of the same gauge.
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Can I plug two extension cords together?

Don't plug the cords together

Some people string two extension cords together to get a lengthier one, but this is not a good idea. Extending the cords this way can lead to overheating and overloading, creating a risk for fire. Instead, get one extension cord with the right length.
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Which is better 12 or 16 gauge extension cord?

The lower the number, the bigger the gauge and the greater the amperage and wattage is. In addition, a cord with a larger gauge will carry power a greater distance without dropping as much voltage compared to a cord with a smaller gauge.
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Which is better 10 gauge or 12 gauge extension cord?

Round down = 10 Gauge. Most devices will do fine with 12 gauge extension cords. Power hungry devices such as lawnmowers, heavy machines, require a lower gauge such as 10AWG. Keep in mind, the lower the gauge means the thicker the cord.
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Does a long extension cord use more electricity?

The longer the extension cord, the more power it takes to run to the appliance. An appliance plugged in using an extension cord will use more electricity than if it was just plugged into the wall.
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How often do extension cords cause fires?

Roughly 3,300 home fires originate in extension cords each year, killing 50 people and injuring 270 more. Extension cords can overheat and cause fires when used improperly, so keep these important tips in mind to protect your home and workplace.
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How many things can you plug into an extension cord?

Never plug more than two appliances into an outlet at once or “piggyback” extra appliances on extension cords or wall outlets. Use only outlets designed to handle multiple plugs. Know the amount of power you're placing on an outlet or circuit. Some recommend each outlet or circuit should not exceed 1,500 watts.
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Is it safe to run extension cord under couch?

Don't run your extension cords under couches, chairs, shelves or other furniture. be sure not to run extension cords through doorways where the cord can get pinched or worn. Do not run extension cords under rugs or carpets. Never use indoor extension cords outdoors.
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How far can you run 12 gauge extension cord?

For instance, for a length of 25 - 50 feet, a 14 gauge cord will be great for 14-15 Amps, whereas the 12 gauge will work for 16-20 Amps. For 100 feet, the 14 gauge cord works for 11-13 Amps, while the 12 gauge cord is best suited for 14-15 amps.
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How do I know what extension cord I need?

Look for cords that can handle 15 amps

If you're confused by the relationship between length and cord thickness, at least look for the amperage rating on the packaging. We recommend skipping indoor/outdoor extension cords rated for 10 A or 13 A. Instead, get one rated for at least 15 A.
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What should I look for when buying an extension cord?

Amperage, Gauge & Cord Length

Choosing the best outdoor extension cord or indoor cord relies on understanding how amperage, cord length and gauge ratings work together. Each one of these attributes affects the performance and power of an extension cord. Amperage is how much power (or amps) a cord is made to handle.
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What is the longest extension cord you can buy?

In situations like these, Yard Master's extension cord is ideal. Measuring 120 feet, it's the longest cord on this list and can stretch pretty much wherever you need. The 16-gauge wire carries plenty of power—125 volts, to be exact—while the durable weatherproof jacket protects against moisture and sunlight.
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Can a TV be plugged into a power strip?

Don't forget about TVs, lamps, and other household items. All these items plugged into a power strip can put stress on it. Most people probably don't give much thought to how many devices are plugged in at any given time.
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Does length of cable affect current?

The longer the wire, the higher the resistance, the less current will flow.
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