How is ADHD treated in Europe?

According to European guidelines, the diagnosis and management of ADHD consists of nonpharmacological options, including behavioural therapy (BT), and pharmacological options, including stimulants (long- and short-acting methylphenidates and amphetamines) and nonstimulants [15, 24].

What do they call ADHD in Europe?

The terms 'hyperkinetic disorder' (HKD) and 'deficits in attention, motor control and perception' (DAMP) are still in use in the UK and a few other European countries (HKD) and Scandinavia (DAMP). (HKD defines a subset of patients with a particularly severe form of ADHD.)

Is ADHD recognized in Europe?

In July 2015, the EU approved the first ADHD medicine through its centralized authorization drug approval process, Intuniv, an alternative to stimulant medication. ADHD Europe has emerged as a Europe-wide advocacy organization. ADHD parent support and Facebook groups now exist in every one of the 28 EU Member States.

How is ADHD treated in adults in Europe?

Results: Supported by meta-analyses, stimulant medication is the first-line pharmacological therapy for adult ADHD. However, from a European perspective the pharmacological treatment options are very limited and only a minority of adults with ADHD in European countries receives adequate treatment.

How does France deal with ADHD?

In France, methylphenidate has been approved for ADHD treatment since 1995. This prescription to children was very low until 2002 and then rose sharply at a rate of 11% per year. About 0.5% of French children and adolescents received at least one prescription in 2013.

The future of ADHD in Europe with Prof. Dr Tobias Banaschewski

Which country has the highest rate of ADHD?

The U.S. has the highest rate of diagnosed ADHD at 11% compared to a rate of around 5% in countries such as Brazil, China, and Europe. The number is even higher among teenage boys, with figures as high as 20%, according to the CDC's latest report.

Is Ritalin prescribed in France?

Abstract. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is the only psychostimulant approved in France and indicated in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children over 6 years. It is under restricted prescription and distribution conditions.

Is Adderall prescribed in Europe?

Not all countries allow stimulant medications

“It's important to understand that some US prescriptions are actually considered illegal narcotics in Europe, such as Adderall and other stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD,” says Micaela Kliegl, SAI Programs' vice president of enrollment services.

How is ADHD diagnosed in Germany?

How to get diagnosed with ADHD in Germany. Getting diagnosed is simple: visit a psychiatrist, tell them about the issues you are facing, and see where it takes you. You must visit a psychiatrist, not a psychologist or a psychotherapist. Only a psychiatrist can diagnose ADHD and prescribe medication for it¹.

What ADHD medication is available in Germany?

In Germany—as in other European countries—only MPH and atomoxetine (ATX) are approved as the initial—i.e., first-time—pharmacological ADHD treatment without restriction and—in contrast to the approval in, e.g., the US and Canada—LDX (available since June 2013) and dexamfetamine (DEX) require insufficient response to ...

Why is ADHD not recognized in France?

French doctors define ADHD as a sociological disorder caused by social situations. French doctors do not use the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Rather, they rely on the Classification Française des Troubles Mentaux de L'Enfant et de L'Adolescent (or CFTMEA for short).

Is ADHD a thing in France?

In truth, French children do have ADHD—with France's prevalence rate being similar to that of other countries: 3.5 to 5.6 percent. It's important to note that diagnostic criteria for such purposes are applied very conservatively. Therefore, it's likely to account for the more severe cases of ADHD.

Is ADHD a disability?

Yes. Whether you view attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as neurological — affecting how the brain concentrates or thinks — or consider ADHD as a disability that impacts working, there is no question that the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) covers individuals with ADHD.

Is Ritalin prescribed in Europe?

No amphetamine-based drugs have been approved for ADHD in Europe, although drugs containing methylphenidates -- another stimulant, with similar effects as cocaine -- have been available since the 1950s and prescribed for ADHD since the early 1960s.

Is Vyvanse available in Europe?

LONDON (Reuters) - Shire's hyperactivity treatment Vyvanse will be available in Europe within months after Britain's drugs regulator backed the amphetamine-based stimulant used to treat millions of U.S. students.

Whats better Adderall or Ritalin?

Ritalin works sooner and reaches peak performance more quickly than Adderall does. However, Adderall stays active in your body longer than Ritalin does. Adderall works for four to six hours. Ritalin is only active for two to three hours.

Can you get Vyvanse in Germany?

Introduction. The drug lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (commonly shortened to lisdexamfetamine, trade name EU: Elvanse, U.S.: Vyvanse) has been approved in Germany since March 2013 for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children from the age of 6 years.

Can you get Adderall in UK?

Adderall is an amphetamine that is a Class B drug in the UK. Class B drugs are illegal unless prescribed. However, Adderall is not licensed for use in the UK so any prescription would have to be a private prescription.

Is Adderall legal in Italy?

Adderall, commonly used in the U.S. to treat ADD or ADHD, is not available in Italy and is, in fact, considered a narcotic and is illegal. If you have a prescription for this drug, please contact the U.S. Consulate/Embassy for further details.

Can I fly internationally with Adderall?

You can bring your medication in pill or solid form in unlimited amounts as long as it is screened. You can travel with your medication in both carry-on and checked baggage.

Can I bring Adderall to Germany?

You can still bring them legally, but you need to have the right documentation. Medications to be especially aware of include: ADHD/ADD medications (*Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin) *considered illegal narcotics in many European countries. Pain medications (Vicodin, Oxycontin, Demerol)

Can I mail Adderall to my son?

You are only permitted to mail prescription drugs via the USPS if you are a pharmacist or medical provider mailing such drugs to the patient they have been prescribed to. This means that without proper medical licensing you can receive prescription drugs, but you cannot, under any circumstance, mail them.

Can nurse practitioners prescribe methylphenidate?

Yes, nurse practitioners can prescribe medications in all 50 states. This includes the power to prescribe antibiotics, narcotics, and other schedule II drugs such as Adderall.

Why is ADHD becoming more common?

According to new research published in JAMA Pediatrics, cases of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, have increased over the past 20 years. However, the increase may be due to increased awareness, especially in the ways ADHD presents differently in boys and girls.