How far inland will the Cascadia earthquake reach?

The shaking will be felt for hundreds of miles - from the coast all the way inland to Boise, Idaho, even to the southeast toward Sacramento in California. As one section of the sea floor drops, so will the ocean water above it creating a massive tsunami that will inundate low-lying coastal communities.

What cities will be affected by the Cascadia earthquake?

Coastal Pacific Northwest

Called the Cascadia subduction zone, a big quake along this fault could affect the cities of Seattle, Tacoma, Portland, Eugene, Salem, and Olympia.

How high will the Cascadia tsunami reach?

Oregon has the potential for a 9.0+ magnitude earthquake caused by the Cascadia Subduction Zone and a resulting tsunami of up to 100 feet in height that will impact the coastal area.

What would happen in Seattle Cascadia earthquake?

A Cascadia megathrust earthquake could rank as one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded, but because Seattle is several hundred miles from the source seismic waves would weaken slightly before they reach Seattle. Shaking would be violent and prolonged, but not as intense as in a Seattle Fault quake.

Where will the Cascadia tsunami reach?

An earthquake on the Cascadia subduction zone, a 1000-km- (~600-mile-) long fault zone that sits off the Pacific Northwest coast, can create a Cascadia tsunami that will reach the Oregon coast within 15 to 20 minutes.

Cascadia: The Earthquake that will Destroy Westcoast America

Would Cascadia tsunami hit Portland?

Will a Tsunami hit Portland? No! Portland is too far from the Ocean to be in danger of a tsunami. Portland, like Salem and Eugene, is in the Willamette Valley, about 60 miles from the ocean.

How do you prepare for the Cascadia earthquake?

Emergency Managers say to have an emergency plan and at least two weeks of supplies in order to shelter in place and take care of your family after a Cascadia earthquake. Having water, food and safety supplies will allow you to meet your basic needs instead of scrambling at a time of limited resources.

What year will the big one hit?

According to USGS there is a 70% chance that one or more quakes of a magnitude 6.7 or larger will occur before the year 2030. Two earthquakes have previously been data-classified as big ones; The San Francisco quake in 1906 with a magnitude of 7.8 and the Fort Tejon quake in 1857 that hit 7.9.

How overdue is Washington for an earthquake?

According to recent studies, Washington State is 200 years overdue for a 9.7 magnitude earthquake. Experts suggest that this earthquake will occur at the Cascadia subduction zone at some point within the next 50 years.

How far inland would a tsunami go in Seattle?

There is evidence that an earthquake on the Seattle Fault that occurred around 900 AD produced a 16-foot tsunami. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recreated this tsunami using a model. The modelled tsunami would flood areas up to one mile inland with depths up to 5 meters.

How far inland can a tsunami travel?

Tsunamis can travel as far as 10 miles (16 km) inland, depending on the shape and slope of the shoreline. Hurricanes also drive the sea miles inward, putting people at risk.

What would a 9.0 earthquake do to Seattle?

OLYMPIA, Wash. – A 9.0 magnitude subduction earthquake off the Washington coast would generate a tsunami capable of submerging not only coastal areas but also most of the Puget Sound shoreline with churning waves of seawater several feet high for up to 14 hours, says a newly released study.

What elevation is safe from tsunami?

Use t hem to guide you to a safe area. If no maps or signs are available, go to an area 100 feet above sea level or two miles inland, away from the coast. If you cannot get this far, go as high as possible. Every foot inland or upwards can make a difference.

How far inland can a 100 ft tsunami go?

Most tsunamis are less than 10 feet high when they hit land, but they can reach more than 100 feet high. When a tsunami comes ashore, areas less than 25 feet above sea level and within a mile of the sea will be in the greatest danger. However, tsunamis can surge up to 10 miles inland.

How deep is the Cascadia trench?

From its surface trace offshore to a depth of possibly 5 km, all remote from land, observations are few and it remains unknown whether the fault is stuck or slipping silently.

Is Cascadia overdue?

Seven times in the past 3,500 years, the CSZ has buckled and fractured to produce an earthquake so massive that it left a mark in the geologic record. There's a one-in-10 chance that the next major Cascadia quake will occur sometime in the next 50 years.

Will California fall into the ocean?

No, California is not going to fall into the ocean. California is firmly planted on the top of the earth's crust in a location where it spans two tectonic plates.

Is Seattle going to be under water?

Climate change is expected to accelerate rising sea levels during the next century. Central estimates indicate that Seattle will experience 10 inches of sea-level rise by 2050, and 28 inches by 2100, and 47 inches by 2150.

Has Yellowstone been having earthquakes?

Yellowstone commonly experiences “earthquake swarms”—a series of earthquakes over a short period of time in a localized area. The largest swarm occurred in 1985, with more than 3,000 earthquakes recorded during three months on the northwest side of the park.

How many years overdue is the San Andreas Fault?

Parts of the San Andreas fault have not ruptured in over 200 years, meaning it's overdue for a high-magnitude earthquake commonly referred to as "The Big One." Here's what experts say could happen in seconds, hours, and days after the Big One hits the West Coast.

Is Oregon overdue for an earthquake?

According to the Oregon Office of Emergency Management, “scientists predict the chances that a mega-CSZ earthquake will occur within the next 50 years are about one in ten.” This chart shows the frequency of major quakes along the Cascadia Subduction Zone over the last 10,000 years.

Is a 10.0 earthquake possible?

No, earthquakes of magnitude 10 or larger cannot happen. The magnitude of an earthquake is related to the length of the fault on which it occurs.

How often does the Cascadia fault rupture?

How often do megathrust earthquakes occur? The recurrence time varies from subduction zone to subduction zone. In the Cascadia subduction zone 13 megathrust events have been identified in the last 6000 years, an average one every 500 to 600 years.

Will Portland be destroyed by an earthquake?

In the event of a Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake, over 200,000 homes are likely to be damaged in the city of Portland, according to a study by the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries (DOGAMI). The two largest cities in the Pacific Northwest, Seattle and Portland, are home to several million people.

How likely is a tsunami in Oregon?

And that time might not be very far off: in the next fifty years, Oregon faces a one-in-three chance of experiencing a tsunami comparable to those that recently devastated Japan and Indonesia.