How does the COVID-19 vaccine affect menstruation?

Women who received COVID-19 vaccines had a less than one-day increase in the length of their menstrual cycles around the time of their doses. The findings suggest that women may have a slightly longer menstrual cycle after COVID-19 vaccination, but the change is temporary and within the range of normal variation.
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Does the COVID-19 vaccine throw off your period?


After vaccination, participants in the study noticed an increase in the length of their menstrual cycles by about one day, on average. In subsequent cycles, however, the length of their menstrual cycles decreased by a day—confirming that the vaccines have little effect on menstrual cycles.

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Why can my period be different after the COVID-19 vaccine?


The lining of the uterus — called the endometrium, which sheds each month — has also been linked to the immune system. It's possible that the vaccine or its effect on the immune system and/or hormones is somehow affecting the endometrium, leading to period irregularities.

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Can COVID-19 affect my period?


It is estimated that more than a third of regularly menstruating women developed irregular cycles during the pandemic, with associated depression, anxiety, and stress. Another study indicates that among patients with confirmed COVID-19, a quarter have altered bleeding.

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What are some of the side effects of the COVID-19 vaccine in women?


COVID-19 vaccines can cause swelling in your lymph nodes or arm. Women who have been vaccinated against COVID-19 can develop enlarged underarm lymph nodes on the same side where they had the shot. It's more common for this to happen after boosters and additional doses.

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Are menstrual cycle changes a confirmed side effect from the COVID vaccine?



Is it safe for women to take the Moderna or Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine?


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend most adult women receive a two-shot primary series of either the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, followed by a booster dose at least five months after the last primary dose.

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What are the possible side effects of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine?


Possible side effects: Pain, redness, swelling in the arm where the shot was administered; tiredness, headache, muscle pain, chills, fever, nausea throughout the rest of the body. If any of these side effects occur, they should go away in a few days.

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Can stress and exercise affect my period during COVID-19?

Increased stress, changes in weight and exercise, and other major lifestyle changes can affect menstrual cycles — and all of those changes are common during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, studies have shown that some women who had COVID-19 experienced changes in the duration and flow of their menstrual cycles.
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What are the uncommon symptoms of COVID-19?


Some uncommon symptoms found in COVID-19, but reported during acute illness include congestion or runny nose, skin rashes and eye issues (including conjunctivitis, eye pain and light sensitivity).

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Can you get reinfected with COVID-19 after having COVID?


If you or a loved one had COVID‑19, you're likely wondering how long you might be protected from getting it again. In general, research suggests that natural immunity against infection is strong for about 3-5 months. After that, your risk of COVID‑19 reinfection may start to go up.

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What are the common side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine?


Commonly reported side effects in the clinical trial included injection site pain (sore arm), redness and swelling, fatigue, headache, muscle and/or joint pain, chills, fever, swollen lymph nodes, nausea and decreased appetite.

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Does having fever, body pain, and swollen lymph nodes after the COVID-19 vaccine mean I am sick?

These symptoms do not mean you are sick. They signal that your immune system is responding to the shot and building up protection against the coronavirus.

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Does COVID-19 vaccine affect birth control?


No. The COVID-19 vaccine won't make your birth control less effective.

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Can I get pregnant after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?

Many people have become pregnant after receiving a COVID-19 vaccine, including some who got vaccinated during COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials.
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What are the some of the common side effects of the COVID-19 spike protein vaccine?

More common Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
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What are some examples of mild illness of the coronavirus disease?


Mild Illness: Individuals who have any of the various signs and symptoms of COVID-19 (e.g., fever, cough, sore throat, malaise, headache, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste and smell) but who do not have shortness of breath, dyspnea, or abnormal chest imaging.

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Can I have COVID-19 if I have fever?

If you have a fever, cough or other symptoms, you might have COVID-19.
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Can the Omicron variant cause long term COVID-19 symptoms?


The possibility of long COVID. While omicron may cause less severe symptoms, this may not mean a decreased risk of long-term sickness.

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How long do lingering symptoms last after COVID-19?


Symptoms. People with post-COVID conditions (or long COVID) may experience many symptoms. People with post-COVID conditions can have a wide range of symptoms that can last more than four weeks or even months after infection. Sometimes the symptoms can even go away or come back again.

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Should I still exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic?

There are many physical and mental health benefits of regular exercise. The novel coronavirus pandemic is disrupting every aspect of life — and exercise routines are no exception. COVID-19 closures of parks, gyms, and fitness studios are making it harder to exercise. However, exercise is important to maintain health, prevent weight gain, reduce stress, anxiety and improve sleep. Some studies even show that regular, moderate-intensity exercise may have immune-boosting benefits, but the impact of exercise on susceptibility to COVID-19 is not known.

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Can I still have sex during the coronavirus pandemic?

If both of you are healthy and feeling well, are practicing social distancing and have had no known exposure to anyone with COVID-19, touching, hugging, kissing, and sex are more likely to be safe.
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Has anyone had severe reactions to the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine?


Monitoring of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine has found 10 cases of anaphylaxis after the administration of 4,041,396 first doses of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. In 9 out of these 10 cases of anaphylaxis, the recipient of the vaccine had onset of symptoms within 30 min of administration.

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Can the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine cause allergic reactions?

There is a remote chance that the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine could cause a severe allergic
reaction. A severe allergic reaction would usually occur within a few minutes to one hour after
getting a dose of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine. For this reason, your vaccination provider
may ask you to stay at the place where you received your vaccine for monitoring after
vaccination. Signs of a severe allergic reaction can include:
• Difficulty breathing
• Swelling of your face and throat
• A fast heartbeat
• A bad rash all over your body
• Dizziness and weakness

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What is the best vaccine for COVID-19?


In most situations, mRNA COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna) are preferred over the J&J/Janssen COVID-19 vaccine for primary and booster vaccination due to the risk of serious adverse events.

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Is it safe to take the Johnson and Johnson COVID-19 vaccine?


For many people, the benefits of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine outweigh the risks. It's effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19, and it's the only single-dose option available. However, you'll still need to get a booster shot 2 months later.

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