How does gradient descent stop?

The actual stop point for gradient descent to stop running should be when step size approaches zero.
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Can gradient descent get stuck?

The path of stochastic gradient descent wanders over more places, and thus is more likely to "jump out" of a local minimum, and find a global minimum (Note*). However, stochastic gradient descent can still get stuck in local minimum.
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Can gradient descent fail?

If the execution is not done properly while using gradient descent, it may lead to problems like vanishing gradient or exploding gradient problems. These problems occur when the gradient is too small or too large. And because of this problem the algorithms do not converge.
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What are the limitations of gradient descent?

Disadvantages of Batch Gradient Descent
  • Perform redundant computation for the same training example for large datasets.
  • Can be very slow and intractable as large datasets may not fit in the memory.
  • As we take the entire dataset for computation we can update the weights of the model for the new data.
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What are the problems involved with gradient descent procedure?

Gradient descent can run into problems such as:
  • Oscillate between two or more points.
  • Get trapped in a local minimum.
  • Overshoot and miss the minimum point.
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Gradient Descent, Step-by-Step



How does gradient descent avoid local minima?

Momentum, simply put, adds a fraction of the past weight update to the current weight update. This helps prevent the model from getting stuck in local minima, as even if the current gradient is 0, the past one most likely was not, so it will as easily get stuck.
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Does gradient descent always converge to local minimum?

Gradient Descent need not always converge at global minimum. It all depends on following conditions; The function must be convex function.
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Why is gradient descent slow?

Gradient descent is the basic minimization algorithm and for large problems is often unusable because the full gradient calculation is too "expensive" to do every step or perhaps at all.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of gradient descent?

Some advantages of batch gradient descent are its computational efficient, it produces a stable error gradient and a stable convergence. Some disadvantages are the stable error gradient can sometimes result in a state of convergence that isn't the best the model can achieve.
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What are the limitations of steepest descent algorithm?

The main observation is that the steepest descent direction can be used with a different step size than the classical method that can substantially improve the convergence. One disadvantage however is the lack of monotone convergence.
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How can learning process be stopped in backpropagation rule?

Explanation: If average gadient value fall below a preset threshold value, the process may be stopped.
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Does gradient descent always decrease loss?

The gradient always points in the direction of steepest increase in the loss function. The gradient descent algorithm takes a step in the direction of the negative gradient in order to reduce loss as quickly as possible.
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What is better than gradient descent?

An interesting alternative to gradient descent is the population-based training algorithms such as the evolutionary algorithms (EA) and the particle swarm optimisation (PSO).
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Can gradient descent get stuck in a local minimum when training a linear regression model?

Can Gradient Descent get stuck in a local minimum when training a Logistic Regression model? Gradient descent produces a convex shaped graph which only has one global optimum. Therefore, it cannot get stuck in a local minimum.
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Does gradient descent always converge to the optimum?

Intuitively, this means that gradient descent is guaranteed to converge and that it converges with rate O(1/k). value strictly decreases with each iteration of gradient descent until it reaches the optimal value f(x) = f(x∗).
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How do you not get stuck in local minima?

Ans: We can try to prevent our loss function from getting stuck in a local minima by providing a momentum value. So, it provides a basic impulse to the loss function in a specific direction and helps the function avoid narrow or small local minima. Use stochastic gradient descent.
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What is the main drawback when using the gradient descent algorithm in higher dimensions?

The main disadvantages: It won't converge. On each iteration, the learning step may go back and forth due to the noise. Therefore, it wanders around the minimum region but never converges.
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Why do we need gradient descent?

Gradient Descent is an algorithm that solves optimization problems using first-order iterations. Since it is designed to find the local minimum of a differential function, gradient descent is widely used in machine learning models to find the best parameters that minimize the model's cost function.
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What is the goal of gradient descent?

Similar to finding the line of best fit in linear regression, the goal of gradient descent is to minimize the cost function, or the error between predicted and actual y. In order to do this, it requires two data points—a direction and a learning rate.
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Why does gradient descent zigzag?

Indeed the zig-zagging behavior of gradient descent in each of these cases above is completely due to the rapid change in negative gradient direction during each run, or the zig-zag of the negative gradient direction itself. We can see this rapid change in direction by plotting just the descent directions themselves.
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Is gradient descent greedy?

Gradient descent is an optimization technique that can find the minimum of an objective function. It is a greedy technique that finds the optimal solution by taking a step in the direction of the maximum rate of decrease of the function.
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Why is Adam faster than SGD?

We show that Adam implicitly performs coordinate-wise gradient clipping and can hence, unlike SGD, tackle heavy-tailed noise. We prove that using such coordinate-wise clipping thresholds can be significantly faster than using a single global one. This can explain the superior perfor- mance of Adam on BERT pretraining.
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Can gradient descent converge to zero?

We see above that gradient descent can reduce the cost function, and can converge when it reaches a point where the gradient of the cost function is zero.
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Why does gradient descent always find the global minima?

Gradient descent finds a global minimum in training deep neural networks despite the objective function being non-convex. The current paper proves gradient descent achieves zero training loss in polynomial time for a deep over-parameterized neural network with residual connections (ResNet).
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Do gradient descent methods always converge to same point?

No, they always don't. That's because in some cases it reaches a local minima or a local optima point.
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