How do you use CF in footnotes?

The abbreviation cf. stands for the Latin word confer which means “compare.” It is primarily used in endnotes or footnotes to point readers to works that the author recommends referencing in comparison with the work at hand.

How do you use cf?

Use “cf.” to contrast; to compare like things, use “see” or “see also.” e.g., “for example,” (abbreviation for exempli gratia) Some studies (e.g., Jenkins & Morgan, 2010; Macmillan, 2009) have supported this conclusion. Others—for example, Chang (2004)—disagreed. Always put a comma after.

What is cf in reference?

Abbreviation for the Latin word confer, meaning "compare." Cf. is a signal indicating that the cited source supports a different claim than the one just made, but that it is worthwhile to compare the two claims and assess the difference. Parenthetical explanations are encouraged to explain how a cf.

How do you abbreviate footnotes?

fn. footnote. “n.” is preferred.

How do you use cf in MLA?

The MLA Style Center

In the example above, the citation “(Fraser 53; cf. Wood 79–83)” means that Fraser is the source of the preceding borrowed material and that Wood may be compared with Fraser.

Using Ibid in Footnotes

How do you cite footnotes?

Footnotes are listed at the bottom of the page on which a citation is made. A numeral is placed in the text to indicate the cited work and again at the bottom of the page in front of the footnote. A footnote lists the author, title and details of publication, in that order.

How do you format footnotes?

Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.

What is the symbol for a footnote?

A dagger, obelisk, or obelus † is a typographical mark that usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. The symbol is also used to indicate death or extinction.

What does Ch means in a footnote?

or ch. or chs. - chapter or chapters. ed. - editor, edited by, edition.

How do you reference a short hand?

Short form information should include the author's last name, a shortened version of the title (if longer than four words), and any other directing information, such as page numbers. If you cite the same source consecutively multiple times, remember to use "Ibid". 1.

How do you quote a cf in a text?

cf. The citations for indirect quotations always begin with the abbreviation cf. (confer [Latin] = compare), since they are 'merely' instances of analogously reproducing somebody else's content, for example: (cf. Steinke 1996, p.

What is cf for cf?

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, digestive system and other organs in the body. Cystic fibrosis affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices.

Should cf be Capitalised?

The world needs to know cystic fibrosis is NOT a proper noun. It should not be capitalized.

Why does cf compare?

It's actually an abbreviation of the Latin conferre*, literally “bring together”. It means “compare”, and in particular it suggests that the reader can see the writer's point by bringing together (to compare or contrast) two or more things that follow the “cf.”.

How do you write an approximate date?

Circa is used in front of a particular year to say that this is the approximate date when something happened.

Does pp mean pages?

If one page number is being referred to, use the abbreviation p. for page. If there are multiple pages use pp. to represent pages.

What are two types of footnotes?

There are two types of footnote in Chicago style: full notes and short notes.

Can a symbol be used as a footnote reference?

Footnotes are referenced by certain symbols (*, †, ‡, etc.), letters, or numbers, most often in superior or superscript form. A footnote begins on the same page as its reference call, but it may be carried over to the bottom of successive pages.

What are Chicago style footnotes?

How do I change footnote number Format?

To change the formatting of the footnote numbers, select the Footnotes Reference Style. If you want to change the formatting of the footnote text at the bottom of the page, select the Footnote Text Style. Click Modify, and then change the formatting options (font, size, and so on).

How do you do Chicago style footnotes in Word?

How do I insert citation number?

What is CF on IG?

The meaning of CF on Instagram is, is "Close Friends" or a personal story that you can post for your close friends. It's like having a specific story just for your friends! If you post something just for close friends, only the individuals you choose to be in your close friends list will see it.

What does CFS stand for in school?

definition.